单词 | blear |
释义 | blearn. rare. Blearing, blearness; in plural blearedness of eyes, bleared eyes. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > bleariness bleariness1398 blear-eyednessc1440 blearing1542 blearness1543 blear1603 lippitude1626 blearedness1678 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [noun] > indistinctness undistinction1647 shadowinessa1672 indistinctness1704 obscure1787 muzz1843 fogginess1853 blur1860 blurredness1864 veiling1864 fuzziness1866 blear1868 nebulousness1878 incertitude1883 velation1922 blurriness1937 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > sullying or staining of reputation > [noun] staining1530 stain1563 besmearing1574 attainture1608 soilurea1616 smutting1621 sullying1629 macula1649 black wash1856 smirching1862 blear1868 smudging1873 1603 Philotus vi. sig. A3 v I think ane man sir, of ȝour ȝeiris, Sould not be blyndit with the bleiris. 1868 H. Bushnell Serm. Living Subj. 125 The blear of our sin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018). blearadj. 1. Of the eyes or sight: Dim from water or other superficial affection. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > bleary bleared1362 bleary1393 blear1398 swimming1697 muggy1824 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) viii. xxi. 333 The syghte of a candyll is seen wythout lette of an eye that is hole, but of a blere eye it is nat seen wythout lykenesse and shape of a manere rayne bowe. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxxiii Blere eyes whiche is whan the vnder lyd of the eye is subuerted. 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips xxi. 132 A medicine..to lay to sore and blere eies. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. i. 95 It causeth bleare eies. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Paris Sketch Bk. I. 117 Her tender blue eyes grew watery and blear. 1843 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 47 His eyes were blear and glassy. 2. transferred. Dim, misty, indistinct in outline. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [adjective] > indistinct dimc1000 blinda1398 undistingued1398 obscure?a1450 undistinct1495 shadowed1588 undistinguishable1600 shady1626 blear1637 filmed1637 indistinguishable1642 crepusculous1646 adumbrated1650 oblite1650 faint1660 monogrammous1678 blurred1701 faintish1712 wispya1717 adumbrant1727 muzzy1744 indistinct1764 fuzzy1778 misty1797 shadowy1797 undistinguished1814 woolly1815 vague1822 furzy1825 mystified1833 slurred1843 feeble1860 smudginga1861 filmy1864 smudgy1865 blurry1884 slurry1937 the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > dimness or absence of brightness > [adjective] dima1000 darkOE troublea1327 palec1385 dullc1430 unclearc1440 unbright1534 cloudy1556 unlight1570 muddy1600 wan1601 opacous1616 filmy1642 illuminous1656 crepuscular1668 dumb1720 rayless1754 opaque1794 veilya1802 turbid1811 unlucent1819 ineffulgent1824 blear1830 unrefulgent1856 subluminous1860 subaqueous1875 shineless1882 1637 J. Milton Comus 6 To cheate the eye with bleare illusion. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 49 The blear ice..sheds a dazzling glare. 1830 T. Aird in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 813 On the blear autumn eves, When small birds shriek adown the wind. Derivatives blear-witted adj. having the mental faculties dimmed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > imperfect perception > [adjective] thestera900 thestria900 blindc1000 blindfoldc1450 blinkard?1528 purblind1533 blinded1535 blear-eyed1561 obcaecate1568 unilluminated1579 fonda1592 blear-witted1600 short-sighted1622 baby-blind1627 obcaecated1641 misty-brained1649 twilighta1677 blindfolded1730 short-sighted1736 unpliable1769 misty1820 myopical1830 visionless1856 myopic1891 blinkered1897 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor v. ii. sig. Oiv They were very bleare-witted yfaith that could not discerne the Gentleman in him. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). blearv.1 a. intransitive. To have watery or inflamed eyes, to be blear-eyed. (Said also of an albino.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > of the eyes: be afflicted with disorder [verb (intransitive)] > be bleary > have bleary eyes bleara1300 a1300 Old Age in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 149 I stunt i stomere, I stomble . i blind, i bleri. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. x For she..Unwarely can do blere a mannes eye. 1483 Cath. Angl. 34 To Blere, lippire, lippiscere. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Riiv/1 To Bleare, lippire. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 63v Quhat may ȝone fell freik be, [that] With the quhite berd and scarlat ene dois bleir? b. with complemental object. ΚΠ a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V clxxxvii, in Poems (1878) IV. 147 The new-raised morne (like Eyes ill-wak't) Blears through the Deaw faint Raies. 2. a. transitive. To dim (the eyes) with tears, rheum, or inflammation; to dim the vision of. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > afflict with eye disorder [verb (transitive)] > make bleary blearc1340 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > dim dima1300 blemish1440 troublea1500 misten1599 perstringe1603 blear1605 tara1612 disgregatea1631 purblind1644 obfuscate1656 blast1757 blur1791 bedim1811 c1340 Gaw. & Gr. Knt. 962 Þe tweyne yȝen were..sellyly blered. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A v. 109 Bitel-brouwed with twei blered [v.r. blerid(e] eiȝen. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxix. 17 Lya was with blerid eyen. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. x. 21 Kyng Robert of Scotlande..with a payre of reed blered eyen. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii, in Wks. 206/2 The brightnesse blered myne eye. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 457/2 His eyes be so bleared with drinkyng that they be as reed as a fyrret. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 55 The loud-roring Thunder..Sends forth those Flashes which so bleare our sight. 1728 T. Sheridan tr. Persius Satyrs iii. 45 I used to find out Ointments to blear my Eyes. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend i. 33 He..bleared his eyes with books. b. To blur (the countenance) as with tears. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > make indistinct > the countenance blearc1540 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9132 The teris..blaknet with bleryng all hir ble qwite. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. vii. 78 The Earth smiles not on us, nor the Heaven; but weeps and blears itself, in sour rain. 1861 ‘N. Temple’ & ‘E. Trevor’ Tannhäuser 8 That tremendous Doom..Shatter'd the superstitious dome that blear'd Heaven's face to man. 3. a. (figurative) to blear the eyes: to deceive, blind, ‘hoodwink,’ ‘throw dust in the eyes.’ Very common in 16th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [phrase] to blear the eyesc1325 to play mock-holiday with?1558 on a lock1598 to put the change upon (also on) (a person)1658 to play false1680 to draw (pull, spread) the wool over (a person's) eyes1839 to lead (a person) up the garden (path)1923 to pull a fastie1931 to take (someone) for a sleigh ride1931 to pull a swiftie1945 c1325 Coer de L. 3708 So queyntyly to blere myn eye. c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 148 For al thy waytyng, blered is thin ye. a1400 Octouian 1387 For to blere the Soudanes ye Queynte lesynges he gan to lye. 1537 T. Cromwell in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. III. 229 You have bleared my eyes once. Your credit shall never more serve you so far to deceive me the second time. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) v. i. 109 While counterfeit supposes bleer'd thine eine. View more context for this quotation a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1714) 220 To blear Mens Eyes with Fopperies. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 343 I want nane o' your siller..to make ye think I am blearing your e'e. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. iii. 91 Henry III was seeking to blear the eyes of the world. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 457/2 I bleare, I begyle by dissymulacyon. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Miv/1 To Blirre, fallere.] 1613 E. Hoby Counter-snarle 14 Blearing his Reader, that these are but worme-eaten sayings. 1642 T. Taylor God's Judgem. i. i. xvii. 54 He was so besotted and bleared with them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † blearv.2 Obsolete. a. intransitive. To protrude the tongue in mockery. Also to blear with the tongue. transitive. to blear (out) the tongue (at, against, upon). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (intransitive)] > make derisive gesture bleara1340 blabber1530 to shoot out1535 pot1549 sleak1674 to make a long nose1828 to thumb one's nose1854 a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2226 And grymly gryn on hym and blere. c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 60 While þou art a child, With þi tunge on folk þou bleere. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 81 The asse..bleryd grennyd and songe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 457/2 I bleare with the tonge. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 457/2 The knave bleareth his tonge at me. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. lvii. A Vpon whom gape ye with youre mouth, & bleare out youre tonge? 1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle xxix. sig. Lv Not ones to blere or to open their mouthes agaynst it. 1605 L. Andrewes Serm. ii. 173 Wagging their heads, writhing their mouths, yea blearing out their tongues. b. Cf. the following, and blare v. ΚΠ 1616 T. Scott Christs Politician 7 All that the silly sheep can do, is only to bleare and bleate a little with his tongue. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1603adj.1398v.1a1300v.2a1340 |
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