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单词 smersh
释义

SMERSHn.

/sməːʃ/
Forms: Also Smersh.
Etymology: Russian abbreviation of smert′ shpionam, lit. ‘death to spies’.
The popular name of the Russian counter-espionage organization, originating during the war of 1939–45, which is responsible for maintaining security within the Soviet armed and intelligence services.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.
Okhrana1884
Cheka1921
GPU1922
Gay-Pay-Oo1923
Ogpu1923
Rabkrin1928
Gestapo1934
Seguridad1937
Abwehr1945
Kempeitai1947
Sicherheitsdienst1947
Okhranka1948
Securitate1951
SMERSH1953
K.G.B.1960
SAVAK1962
Shin Bet1964
Stasi1964
BOSS1969
Mukhabarat1969
Mossad1972
Shabak1972
1953 I. Fleming Casino Royale xxvii. 217 He would take on smersh and hunt it down. Without smersh, without this cold weapon of death and revenge, the M.W.D. would be just another bunch of civil servant spies.
1955 H. Hodgkinson Doubletalk 1 Still to be met with are..SMERSH (smert shpionam: death to spies), the war-time name for the Soviet Army Counter-espionage organisation.
1961 D. Moore Highway of Fear iv. 27 Faster!.. The Smersh zombies..are right behind you.
1967 E. Grierson Crime of one's Own ix. 73 All this nonsense of Calvert being some type from SMERSH—and Mason's the Man from Uncle, I suppose?
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 Apr. 534/3 Missing..from..the Great Soviet Encyclopedia..are two Abakumovs, Andrei Ivanovich..and Viktor Semenovich, head of Smersh during the Second World War and Minister for State Security after it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1953
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