snapev.¹

Brit.

/sneɪp/, U.S.

/sneɪp/

Forms: Middle English (1800s) snaip (Middle English snaipe), Middle English snayp- (Middle English snaypp-), Middle English– snape, 1500s snep, 1800s snaap, etc. See also sneap v.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse sneypa.

Etymology: < Old Norse sneypa to outrage, dishonour, disgrace (Icelandic sneypa to chide, snub, Norwegian snøypa to withdraw, draw in, pinch, etc., Middle Swedish and Swedish snöpa to castrate).

Now dialect.

†1. transitive. To be hard upon; to harm, damage, or injure in some way. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]

mareOE

shendOE

hinderc1000

amarOE

awemc1275

noyc1300

touchc1300

bleche1340

blemisha1375

spill1377

misdoa1387

grieve1390

damagea1400

despoil?a1400

matea1400

snapea1400

mankc1400

overthrowa1425

tamec1430

undermine1430

blunder1440

depaira1460

adommage?1473

endamage1477

prejudicec1487

fulyie1488

martyra1500

dyscrase?1504

corrupt1526

mangle1534

danger1538

destroy1542

spoil1563

ruinate1564

ruin1567

wrake1570

injury1579

bane1587

massacre1589

ravish1594

wrong1595

rifle1604

tainta1616

mutilea1618

to do violence toa1625

flaw1665

stun1676

quail1682

maul1694

moil1698

damnify1712

margullie1721

maul1782

buga1790

mux1806

queer1818

batter1840

puckeroo1840

rim-rack1841

pretty1868

garbage1899

savage1899

to do in1905

strafe1915

mash1924

blow1943

nuke1967

mung1969

a1400–50 Alexander 3995 Sire Porrus with a proude swerd him on þe pan strikis, So snelle at he snatirs with, nere snaypid him for euire.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2003 Þe snawe snitered ful snart, þat snayped þe wylde.

c1400 Anturs of Arth. vii Þe slete and þe snawe, þat snayppede þame so snelle.

a. To rebuke or snub (a person, etc.) sharply or severely; to check, restrain, or curb (a child); to call off (a dog). Now dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)]

pindeOE

steerc950

hold971

forbidc1000

withstewc1175

withholdc1200

stewa1225

crempa1250

bistintc1300

i-stillc1315

withdraw1340

entemperc1380

rebukec1380

forfenda1382

refraina1382

refrainc1390

restraina1393

restayc1400

retainc1415

to hold abackc1440

overholda1450

reclaim?c1450

revokec1450

bedwynge1480

sniba1500

repressa1525

rein1531

inhibit1535

to keep back1535

cohibit1544

reprimec1550

lithe1552

to rein up1574

check1581

embridle1583

to rein in1593

retrench1594

refrenate1599

to hold back1600

snip1601

becheck1605

sneap1611

trasha1616

supersede1645

reprimand1689

snape1691

to clap a guy on1814

to pull up1861

to pull in1893

withstrain1904

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22103 Vr lauerd snaips þir tua tuns, And þus he sais in his sermuns.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13027 Vte of desert þar he was in, He com to snaip þe king sinn.

1483 Cath. Angl. 346/2 To Snape, corripere.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci/1 To Snape, redarguere.

1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 201 Durand snaped, about originall sinne, and merite in the workes of grace.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words To snape or sneap, to check [a child].

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 353 To Snape, to silence, check, or at least threaten, as a barking dog, or a mischievous child.

b. To check or stop (growth); to blight, nip, or mar the growth of (a plant, etc.). Now dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > affect with disease or atmospheric conditions [verb (transitive)]

smut1626

snape1631

blight1695

houseburn1708

rust1759

spur1896

scorch1905

windrock1969

the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to

astintc700

stathea1200

atstuntc1220

to put an end toa1300

to set end ofa1300

batec1300

stanch1338

stinta1350

to put awayc1350

arrestc1374

finisha1375

terminec1390

achievea1393

cease1393

removec1405

terminate?a1425

stop1426

surceasec1435

resta1450

discontinue1474

adetermine1483

blina1500

stay1525

abrogatea1529

suppressa1538

to set in or at stay1538

to make stay of1572

depart1579

check1581

intercept1581

to give a stop toa1586

dirempt1587

date1589

period1595

astayc1600

nip1600

to break off1607

snape1631

sist1635

to make (a) stop of1638

supersede1643

assopiatea1649

periodizea1657

unbusya1657

to put a stop to1679

to give the holla to1681

to run down1697

cessate1701

end1737

to choke off1818

stopper1821

punctuate1825

to put a stopper on1828

to take off ——1845

still1850

to put the lid on1873

on the fritz1900

to close down1903

to put the fritz on something1910

to put the bee on1918

switch1921

to blow the whistle on1934

1631 I. Craven Gods Tribunall 12 Magistrates, haue you laboured to snape the growth of sinne?

3. dialect. To stint of food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > underfeed or restrict feeding

underfeed1659

scrimp1691

snape1847

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. (at cited word) A step-mother snapes her step-children-in-law of their meat.

1869– in Eng. Dial. Dict.

Derivatives

† ˈsnaping n. Obsolete rebuking, snubbing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]

telingeOE

chastiment?c1225

snapinga1300

snibbinga1300

reproving?1316

undernimminga1325

correctiona1340

threapening1340

admonishingc1350

reproofa1375

scourgingc1374

correptionc1380

repreyningc1390

reprehensiona1413

undertakingc1430

rebuke?a1439

admonition1440

correptingc1449

rebut?c1450

reprehendingc1450

redargution1483

reproval1493

increpation1502

prisec1540

tasking1543

check1588

improof1590

snubbing1600

threap1636

compellation1656

reprovement1675

reprimanding1698

rowing1812

lecturing1861

carpeting1888

eldering1912

woodshedding1940

stick1956

a1300 Cursor Mundi 24007 Mi spirite for yeild i wend, Þair snaiping was sa smert.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18853 In his snaiping [Trin. snybbyng] auful was he.

1555 Inst. Gentleman C ij b To correcte them in wordes, which manye fonde mothers doo call snepping of a childe, dyscoraging his boldnes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

snapev.²

Brit.

/sneɪp/, U.S.

/sneɪp/

Etymology: Possibly the same word as snape v.¹: compare sneipe v.

technical.

1. transitive. To cause or make to taper; spec. in Shipbuilding (see quot. 1846).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > taper [verb (transitive)]

taper1675

to thin off, down1793

snape1794

to tail off (out)1827

(a)

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 10 Snaping, reducing the ends of any piece to a less substance.

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 24 Short fillings are remedied by snaping their ends.

1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 288 Snape, or Flinch, in shipbuilding, to bevel the end of any thing so as to fay upon an inclined surface. [Hence in Weale, Smyth, etc.]

1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xiii. 144 The butts of the plates were each snaped away with the hammer.

(b)1841 R. W. Hamilton Nugæ Lit. 354 The handle of a knife is snaped.1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 225 A blacksmith is said to snape a piece of iron to a point when by hammering or some other process he tapers it off to a point.

2. intransitive. To taper (off).

ΘΠ

the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > taper [verb (intransitive)]

taper1610

snape1794

to thin out (off, away)1804

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 24 The lower end of the long filling snapes.

1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 57 The deck plank snapes off to a sliver edge.

Derivatives

snaped adj. See quot. 1875.

ΘΠ

the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > placed at an angle > bevelling or bevelled

bevel1609

canted1649

bevelling1678

bevelled1758

chamfered?1790

splayed1823

sprung1825

splaying1874

snaped1875

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2229/1 Snaped Timber, timber cut beveling, so that one face is narrower than the other.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	snape
释义	snapen.¹ Etymology: < snape v.¹ dialect. 1. A snub, rebuke, or check. ΚΠ 1828– in dial. glossaries and texts ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 2. A check to growth; a change to cold or bad weather. ΚΠ 1828– in dial. glossaries and texts ( Eng. Dial. Dict. ). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2018). snapen.² Etymology: < snape v.² rare. A tapering, a bevel; an act of snaping. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > [noun] tapering1610 taperness1736 taper1793 snape1794 the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > an inclination bevel1678 skew1688 sklent1768 spring1793 snape1794 cant1881 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 23 The lower ends [are] haunched away with a snape, resembling the bill of a duck. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 28 The lower ends are..thinned with a duck's-bill snape. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2018). † snapen.³ Obsolete. rare. (Meaning uncertain.) In south-western dialect snape denotes a spring or boggy place in a field; it is very doubtful if this can be the same word. ΚΠ a1400–50 Alexander 1560 As blaȝt ere þaire wedis As any snyppand snawe þat in þe snape liȝtis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). snapev.¹ Brit. /sneɪp/, U.S. /sneɪp/ Forms: Middle English (1800s) snaip (Middle English snaipe), Middle English snayp- (Middle English snaypp-), Middle English– snape, 1500s snep, 1800s snaap, etc. See also sneap v. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse sneypa. Etymology: < Old Norse sneypa to outrage, dishonour, disgrace (Icelandic sneypa to chide, snub, Norwegian snøypa to withdraw, draw in, pinch, etc., Middle Swedish and Swedish snöpa to castrate). Now dialect. †1. transitive. To be hard upon; to harm, damage, or injure in some way. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] mareOE shendOE hinderc1000 amarOE awemc1275 noyc1300 touchc1300 bleche1340 blemisha1375 spill1377 misdoa1387 grieve1390 damagea1400 despoil?a1400 matea1400 snapea1400 mankc1400 overthrowa1425 tamec1430 undermine1430 blunder1440 depaira1460 adommage?1473 endamage1477 prejudicec1487 fulyie1488 martyra1500 dyscrase?1504 corrupt1526 mangle1534 danger1538 destroy1542 spoil1563 ruinate1564 ruin1567 wrake1570 injury1579 bane1587 massacre1589 ravish1594 wrong1595 rifle1604 tainta1616 mutilea1618 to do violence toa1625 flaw1665 stun1676 quail1682 maul1694 moil1698 damnify1712 margullie1721 maul1782 buga1790 mux1806 queer1818 batter1840 puckeroo1840 rim-rack1841 pretty1868 garbage1899 savage1899 to do in1905 strafe1915 mash1924 blow1943 nuke1967 mung1969 a1400–50 Alexander 3995 Sire Porrus with a proude swerd him on þe pan strikis, So snelle at he snatirs with, nere snaypid him for euire. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2003 Þe snawe snitered ful snart, þat snayped þe wylde. c1400 Anturs of Arth. vii Þe slete and þe snawe, þat snayppede þame so snelle. 2. a. To rebuke or snub (a person, etc.) sharply or severely; to check, restrain, or curb (a child); to call off (a dog). Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] pindeOE steerc950 hold971 forbidc1000 withstewc1175 withholdc1200 stewa1225 crempa1250 bistintc1300 i-stillc1315 withdraw1340 entemperc1380 rebukec1380 forfenda1382 refraina1382 refrainc1390 restraina1393 restayc1400 retainc1415 to hold abackc1440 overholda1450 reclaim?c1450 revokec1450 bedwynge1480 sniba1500 repressa1525 rein1531 inhibit1535 to keep back1535 cohibit1544 reprimec1550 lithe1552 to rein up1574 check1581 embridle1583 to rein in1593 retrench1594 refrenate1599 to hold back1600 snip1601 becheck1605 sneap1611 trasha1616 supersede1645 reprimand1689 snape1691 to clap a guy on1814 to pull up1861 to pull in1893 withstrain1904 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22103 Vr lauerd snaips þir tua tuns, And þus he sais in his sermuns. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13027 Vte of desert þar he was in, He com to snaip þe king sinn. 1483 Cath. Angl. 346/2 To Snape, corripere. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci/1 To Snape, redarguere. 1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 201 Durand snaped, about originall sinne, and merite in the workes of grace. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words To snape or sneap, to check [a child]. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 353 To Snape, to silence, check, or at least threaten, as a barking dog, or a mischievous child. b. To check or stop (growth); to blight, nip, or mar the growth of (a plant, etc.). Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > affect with disease or atmospheric conditions [verb (transitive)] smut1626 snape1631 blight1695 houseburn1708 rust1759 spur1896 scorch1905 windrock1969 the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to astintc700 stathea1200 atstuntc1220 to put an end toa1300 to set end ofa1300 batec1300 stanch1338 stinta1350 to put awayc1350 arrestc1374 finisha1375 terminec1390 achievea1393 cease1393 removec1405 terminate?a1425 stop1426 surceasec1435 resta1450 discontinue1474 adetermine1483 blina1500 stay1525 abrogatea1529 suppressa1538 to set in or at stay1538 to make stay of1572 depart1579 check1581 intercept1581 to give a stop toa1586 dirempt1587 date1589 period1595 astayc1600 nip1600 to break off1607 snape1631 sist1635 to make (a) stop of1638 supersede1643 assopiatea1649 periodizea1657 unbusya1657 to put a stop to1679 to give the holla to1681 to run down1697 cessate1701 end1737 to choke off1818 stopper1821 punctuate1825 to put a stopper on1828 to take off ——1845 still1850 to put the lid on1873 on the fritz1900 to close down1903 to put the fritz on something1910 to put the bee on1918 switch1921 to blow the whistle on1934 1631 I. Craven Gods Tribunall 12 Magistrates, haue you laboured to snape the growth of sinne? 3. dialect. To stint of food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > underfeed or restrict feeding underfeed1659 scrimp1691 snape1847 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II. (at cited word) A step-mother snapes her step-children-in-law of their meat. 1869– in Eng. Dial. Dict. Derivatives † ˈsnaping n. Obsolete rebuking, snubbing. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] telingeOE chastiment?c1225 snapinga1300 snibbinga1300 reproving?1316 undernimminga1325 correctiona1340 threapening1340 admonishingc1350 reproofa1375 scourgingc1374 correptionc1380 repreyningc1390 reprehensiona1413 undertakingc1430 rebuke?a1439 admonition1440 correptingc1449 rebut?c1450 reprehendingc1450 redargution1483 reproval1493 increpation1502 prisec1540 tasking1543 check1588 improof1590 snubbing1600 threap1636 compellation1656 reprovement1675 reprimanding1698 rowing1812 lecturing1861 carpeting1888 eldering1912 woodshedding1940 stick1956 a1300 Cursor Mundi 24007 Mi spirite for yeild i wend, Þair snaiping was sa smert. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18853 In his snaiping [Trin. snybbyng] auful was he. 1555 Inst. Gentleman C ij b To correcte them in wordes, which manye fonde mothers doo call snepping of a childe, dyscoraging his boldnes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). snapev.² Brit. /sneɪp/, U.S. /sneɪp/ Etymology: Possibly the same word as snape v.¹: compare sneipe v. technical. 1. transitive. To cause or make to taper; spec. in Shipbuilding (see quot. 1846). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > taper [verb (transitive)] taper1675 to thin off, down1793 snape1794 to tail off (out)1827 (a) 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 10 Snaping, reducing the ends of any piece to a less substance. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 24 Short fillings are remedied by snaping their ends. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 288 Snape, or Flinch, in shipbuilding, to bevel the end of any thing so as to fay upon an inclined surface. [Hence in Weale, Smyth, etc.] 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xiii. 144 The butts of the plates were each snaped away with the hammer. (b)1841 R. W. Hamilton Nugæ Lit. 354 The handle of a knife is snaped.1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 225 A blacksmith is said to snape a piece of iron to a point when by hammering or some other process he tapers it off to a point. 2. intransitive. To taper (off). ΘΠ the world > space > shape > fact or condition of tapering > taper [verb (intransitive)] taper1610 snape1794 to thin out (off, away)1804 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 24 The lower end of the long filling snapes. 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 57 The deck plank snapes off to a sliver edge. Derivatives snaped adj. See quot. 1875. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [adjective] > placed at an angle > bevelling or bevelled bevel1609 canted1649 bevelling1678 bevelled1758 chamfered?1790 splayed1823 sprung1825 splaying1874 snaped1875 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2229/1 Snaped Timber, timber cut beveling, so that one face is narrower than the other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1828n.²1794n.³a1400v.¹a1300v.²1794
随便看	θ176025 θ176026 θ176027 θ176028 θ176029 θ17603 θ176030 θ176031 θ176032 θ176033 θ176034 θ176035 θ176036 θ176037 θ176038 θ176039 θ17604 θ176040 θ176041 θ176042 θ176043 θ176044 θ176045 θ176046 θ176047

snapen.1

snapen.2

† snapen.3

snapev.1

Derivatives

snapev.2

Derivatives

snapen.¹

snapen.²

† snapen.³

snapev.¹

snapev.²