单词 | soaking |
释义 | soakingn. 1. a. The action of the verb in various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] steepc1430 soakingc1440 steepingc1440 imbibing1584 imbution1657 insuccation1664 soakage1855 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sokynge, or longe lyynge in lycure, infusio, inbibitura. a1568 R. Ascham in A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. (1576) 442 These beautifull shapes..not consuming by the soaking of sicknesse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tremprement, a..steeping, soaking. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 288 This soaking so long in your Bed, weakens all the Members. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 22 If we were catch'd, we run the Risque of being Duck'd or Pump'd, which we call'd Soaking. 1770 H. St. John in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) III. 3 The servants were half dead with the soaking and fatigue. 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 307 The company got a complete soaking from the inclemency of the weather. 1881 Abney Photogr. 122 Long soaking of the..emulsion is greatly detrimental. b. plural. Liquid which has soaked through. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > liquid which has soaked through soakings1846 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 39 By pumping back the soakings the soluble salts are preserved. 2. In iron-working: A special process by which the heat of an ingot is equally distributed through the mass, in order to fit it for rolling. Also, a similar process in which ingots of other metals or ceramic objects are brought to a uniform temperature in a furnace or kiln. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > rolling > heating prior to soaking1884 1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron 383 Comparatively little heat escapes during the process of soaking. 1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 113 648 A cooling curve taken of the 0·48 carbon steel after heating up to 1000°C., and cooled immediately without soaking, gave the ferrite point at the normal temperature. 1964 H. Hodges Artifacts i. 39 The early stages of firing [of pottery] are thus slow..; the temperature is allowed to rise slowly by stages, each rise being followed by a period at which a steady temperature is maintained for a time, a process known as soaking. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VI. 379/1 If the alloy is heated to a temperature not far below its freezing temperature and held at that temperature for a long time, interdiffusion of the alloy constituents will tend to eliminate segregation. Such homogenization treatment is frequently called soaking. Compounds C1. attributive, as (sense 1) soaking solution, soaking tub, soaking vat; (sense 2) soaking operation, soaking pit. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] > conditioning furnace soaking pit1882 soaker1928 1853 Nicholson's Operative Mechanic (ed. 4) 408 Other trays..are to be piled or placed upon this,..until the soaking-tubs or boilers are sufficiently filled. 1882 Gjers in Iron & Steel Institute 568 During the soaking operation, a quantity of gas exudes from the ingot. 1882 Gjers in Iron & Steel Institute 568 Some of this heat..is lost by radiation before the ingot enters into the soaking pit. 1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 134 For this purpose a soaking vat has to be put up. 1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 29 The second amendment relates to the soaking solution. 1913 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 87 i. 67 With a view to having a regular sequence of hot ingots delivered to Gjers soaking-pits, whilst the centre of the ingot was still liquid,..a central casting-pit was substituted, designed on the Bessemer principle. 1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Ind. (B.S.I.) 12 Soaking pit, a conditioning furnace used to bring glass in open pots to a uniform temperature for castings. 1976 Steel USSR VI. 196/2 The duration of holding in the soaking pits for 13–18 t ingots from the end of casting to the start of stripping must not exceed 1 h 10 min. C2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > other types of tavern soaking club1694 molly-house1728 night house1728 tide-house1764 rathskeller1768 morning-house1781 free public house1793 lust-house1818 gin palace1833 free and easy1842 schooner-house1893 gay bar1947 tasca1957 singles bar1969 pub theatre1971 theme pub1983 brewpub1985 gastropub1996 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > club > types of club penny club1631 country club1679 soaking club1694 fire clubc1744 tea-circle1834 student union1843 Boys' Club1855 house club1893 tennis club1894 service club1898 book club1904 Darby and Joan club1942 1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxi. 135 The tickling of his pallat with a glass of Wine, or the idle chat of a soaking Club. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). soakingadj. a. Taking in moisture, absorbent; figurative, drawing to oneself, tending to drain or exhaust. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > action or process of absorbing > [adjective] soakingc1440 drinking1583 spongy1609 bibbing1633 absorptive1664 absorbing1666 bibulous1676 absorbent1694 insorbent1756 hygroscopic1790 obsorbent1902 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion wearyc1315 soakingc1440 tired1548 moilingc1566 wearisome1593 tiring1594 overtiring1598 tiresome1598 defatigating1634 defatigable1654 fatigable1656 fatiguing1708 fatiguesomea1734 jading1766 fagging1787 wearying1798 exhausting18.. taversome1808 harassing1833 killing1850 trashing1861 trachling1902 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > drawing or sucking in sucking1513 indrawing1589 soakinga1616 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sokynge grownde, as sondy grownde and other lyke. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. clixv A sokynge consumcion, where in a man complayneth of feblenes and of fayntynes. 1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 6 But loe my skill..For soaking soores, a soueraigne salue could finde. 1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) ii. metr. iv. 30 [He] Shuns soking Sandes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 224 Thy Conceit is soaking, will draw in More then the common Blocks. View more context for this quotation ΚΠ 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Barathrum,..a soking or wasting queane. 1584 T. Lodge Alarum against Vsurers B ij They finde out..some olde soaking vndermining Solicitour. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Cervidae (deer) > [noun] > female > barren soaking doe1588 yeld1856 1588 Presentment in Essex Rev. XV. (1906) 64 A soaken doe found hurt cominge out of the Purliewe. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [adjective] > slow or gentle softa1400 slowa1425 soakingc1450 c1450 Douce MS. 55 f. 129 Rost hym with sokynne fyre. c1467 Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 67 Rost hym long with a soking fyere. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 73 Then spit it and rost it by a soaking fire. b. Printing. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 282 A long or a Soaking or Easie Pull, is when the Form feels the force of the Spindle by degrees, till the Bar comes almost to the hither Cheek of the Press. 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 128 Soaking pull, a long and easy pull over of the bar~handle of a printing press. 3. Percolating; sinking in; flowing slowly. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [adjective] woked1409 confyte1490 infuse1502 soaking1577 steeped1599 yoted?1615 elixed1665 sodden1820 elixated1823 soaked1829 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective] > through > passing through porous medium siping1398 soaking1577 thorough-siping1647 oozing1710 transuding1756 percolating1839 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [adjective] > flowing slowly soaking1699 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. i. iii. 5 A certaine soking slumber of drunkennesse. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. viii. 102 To the East of Cape Roman..you meet only a soaking faint Current. 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xx. lx. 301 The heav'nly Dew Into Earth's thirsty mouth drops soaking Joy. 4. Drenching; wetting thoroughly. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] > very wetting sousing1619 soakinga1642 sugging1733 drenching1768 sowping1807 drooking1813 saturating1897 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 62 A good soakinge shower aboute the latter ende of September. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 60 in Sylva Rub Moss off your Trees after a soaking Rain. 1753 Scots Mag. 15 76/2 Though drench'd his..hide with soaking rain. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 30 A soaking torrent of rain. 1894 H. Caine Manxman v. vi The rain was coming down in a soaking drizzle. 5. Saturated, drenched. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 1864 A. C. Tait in Reminisc. Lady Wake (1909) xxiv. 280 It was voted dangerous for any one to fall asleep in our soaking state. 1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 260 I..stripped off my soaking clothes. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 181 When the suns of August sucked up the venom from the emerald soaking swamp. 6. quasi-adv., in soaking wet. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. v. 83 All underfoot was still soaking wet with the floods of yesterday. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iii. 94 Three miserable soaking-wet days. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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