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单词 soaking
释义

soakingn.

Brit. /ˈsəʊkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/
Etymology: < soak v.
1.
a. The action of the verb in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun]
steepc1430
soakingc1440
steepingc1440
imbibing1584
imbution1657
insuccation1664
soakage1855
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sokynge, or longe lyynge in lycure, infusio, inbibitura.
a1568 R. Ascham in A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. (1576) 442 These beautifull shapes..not consuming by the soaking of sicknesse.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tremprement, a..steeping, soaking.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 288 This soaking so long in your Bed, weakens all the Members.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 22 If we were catch'd, we run the Risque of being Duck'd or Pump'd, which we call'd Soaking.
1770 H. St. John in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1844) III. 3 The servants were half dead with the soaking and fatigue.
1810 Sporting Mag. 35 307 The company got a complete soaking from the inclemency of the weather.
1881 Abney Photogr. 122 Long soaking of the..emulsion is greatly detrimental.
b. plural. Liquid which has soaked through.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [noun] > liquid which has soaked through
soakings1846
1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 39 By pumping back the soakings the soluble salts are preserved.
2. In iron-working: A special process by which the heat of an ingot is equally distributed through the mass, in order to fit it for rolling. Also, a similar process in which ingots of other metals or ceramic objects are brought to a uniform temperature in a furnace or kiln.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > rolling > heating prior to
soaking1884
1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron 383 Comparatively little heat escapes during the process of soaking.
1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 113 648 A cooling curve taken of the 0·48 carbon steel after heating up to 1000°C., and cooled immediately without soaking, gave the ferrite point at the normal temperature.
1964 H. Hodges Artifacts i. 39 The early stages of firing [of pottery] are thus slow..; the temperature is allowed to rise slowly by stages, each rise being followed by a period at which a steady temperature is maintained for a time, a process known as soaking.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) VI. 379/1 If the alloy is heated to a temperature not far below its freezing temperature and held at that temperature for a long time, interdiffusion of the alloy constituents will tend to eliminate segregation. Such homogenization treatment is frequently called soaking.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as (sense 1) soaking solution, soaking tub, soaking vat; (sense 2) soaking operation, soaking pit.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] > conditioning furnace
soaking pit1882
soaker1928
1853 Nicholson's Operative Mechanic (ed. 4) 408 Other trays..are to be piled or placed upon this,..until the soaking-tubs or boilers are sufficiently filled.
1882 Gjers in Iron & Steel Institute 568 During the soaking operation, a quantity of gas exudes from the ingot.
1882 Gjers in Iron & Steel Institute 568 Some of this heat..is lost by radiation before the ingot enters into the soaking pit.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 134 For this purpose a soaking vat has to be put up.
1890 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 29 The second amendment relates to the soaking solution.
1913 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 87 i. 67 With a view to having a regular sequence of hot ingots delivered to Gjers soaking-pits, whilst the centre of the ingot was still liquid,..a central casting-pit was substituted, designed on the Bessemer principle.
1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Ind. (B.S.I.) 12 Soaking pit, a conditioning furnace used to bring glass in open pots to a uniform temperature for castings.
1976 Steel USSR VI. 196/2 The duration of holding in the soaking pits for 13–18 t ingots from the end of casting to the start of stripping must not exceed 1 h 10 min.
C2.
soaking club n. Obsolete a drinking club.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > other types of tavern
soaking club1694
molly-house1728
night house1728
tide-house1764
rathskeller1768
morning-house1781
free public house1793
lust-house1818
gin palace1833
free and easy1842
schooner-house1893
gay bar1947
tasca1957
singles bar1969
pub theatre1971
theme pub1983
brewpub1985
gastropub1996
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > club > types of club
penny club1631
country club1679
soaking club1694
fire clubc1744
tea-circle1834
student union1843
Boys' Club1855
house club1893
tennis club1894
service club1898
book club1904
Darby and Joan club1942
1694 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxi. 135 The tickling of his pallat with a glass of Wine, or the idle chat of a soaking Club.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

soakingadj.

Brit. /ˈsəʊkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/
Etymology: < soak v.
1.
a. Taking in moisture, absorbent; figurative, drawing to oneself, tending to drain or exhaust. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of absorbing > [adjective]
soakingc1440
drinking1583
spongy1609
bibbing1633
absorptive1664
absorbing1666
bibulous1676
absorbent1694
insorbent1756
hygroscopic1790
obsorbent1902
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion
wearyc1315
soakingc1440
tired1548
moilingc1566
wearisome1593
tiring1594
overtiring1598
tiresome1598
defatigating1634
defatigable1654
fatigable1656
fatiguing1708
fatiguesomea1734
jading1766
fagging1787
wearying1798
exhausting18..
taversome1808
harassing1833
killing1850
trashing1861
trachling1902
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [adjective] > drawing or sucking in
sucking1513
indrawing1589
soakinga1616
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sokynge grownde, as sondy grownde and other lyke.
1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. clixv A sokynge consumcion, where in a man complayneth of feblenes and of fayntynes.
1593 T. Churchyard Challenge 6 But loe my skill..For soaking soores, a soueraigne salue could finde.
1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) ii. metr. iv. 30 [He] Shuns soking Sandes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 224 Thy Conceit is soaking, will draw in More then the common Blocks. View more context for this quotation
b. transferred. Of persons. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Barathrum,..a soking or wasting queane.
1584 T. Lodge Alarum against Vsurers B ij They finde out..some olde soaking vndermining Solicitour.
c. soaking doe n. ‘a barren doe, that going over the year is fat, when other does have fawns’ (Halliwell). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Cervidae (deer) > [noun] > female > barren
soaking doe1588
yeld1856
1588 Presentment in Essex Rev. XV. (1906) 64 A soaken doe found hurt cominge out of the Purliewe.
2.
a. Of a fire: Slow. Obsolete. (Cf. soak v. 6.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [adjective] > slow or gentle
softa1400
slowa1425
soakingc1450
c1450 Douce MS. 55 f. 129 Rost hym with sokynne fyre.
c1467 Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 67 Rost hym long with a soking fyere.
1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 73 Then spit it and rost it by a soaking fire.
b. Printing. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 282 A long or a Soaking or Easie Pull, is when the Form feels the force of the Spindle by degrees, till the Bar comes almost to the hither Cheek of the Press.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 128 Soaking pull, a long and easy pull over of the bar~handle of a printing press.
3. Percolating; sinking in; flowing slowly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > [adjective]
woked1409
confyte1490
infuse1502
soaking1577
steeped1599
yoted?1615
elixed1665
sodden1820
elixated1823
soaked1829
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective] > through > passing through porous medium
siping1398
soaking1577
thorough-siping1647
oozing1710
transuding1756
percolating1839
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [adjective] > flowing slowly
soaking1699
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. i. iii. 5 A certaine soking slumber of drunkennesse.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. iii. viii. 102 To the East of Cape Roman..you meet only a soaking faint Current.
1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xx. lx. 301 The heav'nly Dew Into Earth's thirsty mouth drops soaking Joy.
4. Drenching; wetting thoroughly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] > very wetting
sousing1619
soakinga1642
sugging1733
drenching1768
sowping1807
drooking1813
saturating1897
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 62 A good soakinge shower aboute the latter ende of September.
1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 60 in Sylva Rub Moss off your Trees after a soaking Rain.
1753 Scots Mag. 15 76/2 Though drench'd his..hide with soaking rain.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 30 A soaking torrent of rain.
1894 H. Caine Manxman v. vi The rain was coming down in a soaking drizzle.
in extended use.1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting i. 11 The..cause of many a miserable soaking night to myself and others.
5. Saturated, drenched.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective]
thorough wetOE
drunk1382
drunkenc1420
uliginosec1440
dung wetc1450
drookeda1522
wet through, to the skin1526
sogginga1552
washed1557
washy1566
muck-wet1567
wringing wet1570
drenched1589
dropsy1605
ydrenched1610
sobby1611
dropsieda1616
slocken1643
uliginous1650
dabbling1661
sodded1661
sobbing1664
sobbed1693
flashy1702
saturated1728
saturate1785
livereda1796
sappy1806
laving1812
sodden1820
sopped1822
soppy1823
soaked1829
dropsical1845
soddened1845
soaking wet1847
soggya1852
sogged1860
soaking1864
sopping1866
soaken1898
astream1929
1864 A. C. Tait in Reminisc. Lady Wake (1909) xxiv. 280 It was voted dangerous for any one to fall asleep in our soaking state.
1879 R. J. Atcherley Trip to Boërland 260 I..stripped off my soaking clothes.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 181 When the suns of August sucked up the venom from the emerald soaking swamp.
6. quasi-adv., in soaking wet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective]
thorough wetOE
drunk1382
drunkenc1420
uliginosec1440
dung wetc1450
drookeda1522
wet through, to the skin1526
sogginga1552
washed1557
washy1566
muck-wet1567
wringing wet1570
drenched1589
dropsy1605
ydrenched1610
sobby1611
dropsieda1616
slocken1643
uliginous1650
dabbling1661
sodded1661
sobbing1664
sobbed1693
flashy1702
saturated1728
saturate1785
livereda1796
sappy1806
laving1812
sodden1820
sopped1822
soppy1823
soaked1829
dropsical1845
soddened1845
soaking wet1847
soggya1852
sogged1860
soaking1864
sopping1866
soaken1898
astream1929
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. v. 83 All underfoot was still soaking wet with the floods of yesterday.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iii. 94 Three miserable soaking-wet days.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1440adj.c1440
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