sociobiologyn.

Brit.

/ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi/,

/ˌsəʊsɪəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ˈˌsoʊsioʊˌbaɪˈɑlɑdʒi/,

/ˈˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌbaɪˈɑlɑdʒi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: socio- comb. form, biology n.

Etymology: < socio- comb. form + biology n. Compare earlier sociobiological adj.In quot. 1912 at sense 1 after French socio-biologie (1908 in the passage translated, in P. de Tourtoulon Principes philosophiques de l’histoire du droit (1908) ii. 82).

1. The study of the interaction of biological and social factors in any sphere of human life. Cf. biosociology n. rare. disused.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > other branches

social history1814

social geography1828

social dynamics1843

social statics1843

socio-economics1893

genetics1896

biosociology1897

social engineering1899

social morphology1899

psychosociology1902

socionomics1902

political sociology1905

sociobiology1912

social planning1913

social constructionist1925

futurology1946

sociobiology1946

structural anthropology1950

squalorology1961

proxemics1963

future research1969

women's studies1969

future study1971

social constructionism1976

social constructivism1981

1912 Harvard Law Rev. 25 503 ‘The heroic period of socio-biology’ in jurisprudence has passed.

1922 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 28 108 The Oregon plan, which has worked very favorably, is as follows..high-school training in sociobiology, including community work.

1940 Sci. Monthly June 483 (heading) The socio-biology of man.

2. The study of the social behaviour of animals, esp. as a means to understanding the biological basis of human social behaviour; (in later use) spec. the explanation of social behaviour in terms of theories of evolutionary and ecological adaptation.The subject became controversial especially after the publication of E. O. Wilson's Sociobiology (1975). This controversy arose partly from scientific debate about the validity of the evolutionary concepts involved, and partly from philosophical or political objections to the notion that aspects of human society may be biologically determined (and hence unalterable), and sociobiology was criticized as ‘determinist’ or ‘reductionist’, or as a form of social Darwinism.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > other branches

social history1814

social geography1828

social dynamics1843

social statics1843

socio-economics1893

genetics1896

biosociology1897

social engineering1899

social morphology1899

psychosociology1902

socionomics1902

political sociology1905

sociobiology1912

social planning1913

social constructionist1925

futurology1946

sociobiology1946

structural anthropology1950

squalorology1961

proxemics1963

future research1969

women's studies1969

future study1971

social constructionism1976

social constructivism1981

the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology

micrography1658

micrology1848

biostatics1849

electrobiology1849

biotechnics1852

human biology1860

phylogeny1872

developmental biology1877

psychobiology1879

microbiology1880

biokinetics1883

bacteriology1884

geratology1884

thremmatology1888

cell biology1889

biophysics1892

biomechanics1899

pathobiology1900

biometry1901

biometrics1902

metabiology1906

bioenergetics1907

radiobiology1919

biomedicine1922

photobiology1923

virology1935

sociobiology1946

space biology1955

prebiology1963

chronobiology1969

glycobiology1988

1946 J. P. Scott in Minutes Conf. Genetics & Social Behaviour 5 The zoologists and psychologists who work with animals can do their part to help extend these generalizations by working toward the development of comparative sociology, or perhaps it may be called psychobiology or sociobiology.

1966 Amer. Midland Naturalist 76 199 If such factors can be detected in caged populations, it may then be possible to recognize them in the field and properly evaluate their role in the sociobiology of the species.

1975 E. O. Wilson Sociobiol. i. 6/1 I do not wish to underrate the filial relationship that sociobiology has had in the past with the remainder of behavioral biology.

1982 R. Littlewood & M. Lipsedge Aliens & Alienists Pref. 11 Sociobiology takes isolated examples of animal behaviour, tags them with the name of a human institution and then informs us that this institution is the product of a biology from which we are helpless to escape.

1991 Oxf. Jrnl. Legal Stud. 11 342 While sociobiology might explain or predict human behaviour, it cannot prescribe or justify it.

1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) iv. i. 147/2 Sociobiology offers us a great deal more than mere explanations for the evolution of altruistic behaviour. One of its most important concepts is that of an evolutionary stable strategy (ESS).

2005 Seed Oct. 85/1 By the mid 1980s many practitioners of sociobiology adopted other labels, such as behavioral ecology, human behavioral biology, and evolutionary psychology.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sociobiology
释义	sociobiologyn. Brit. /ˌsəʊʃ(ɪ)əʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi/, /ˌsəʊsɪəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˈˌsoʊsioʊˌbaɪˈɑlɑdʒi/, /ˈˌsoʊʃ(i)oʊˌbaɪˈɑlɑdʒi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: socio- comb. form, biology n. Etymology: < socio- comb. form + biology n. Compare earlier sociobiological adj.In quot. 1912 at sense 1 after French socio-biologie (1908 in the passage translated, in P. de Tourtoulon Principes philosophiques de l’histoire du droit (1908) ii. 82). 1. The study of the interaction of biological and social factors in any sphere of human life. Cf. biosociology n. rare. disused. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > other branches social history1814 social geography1828 social dynamics1843 social statics1843 socio-economics1893 genetics1896 biosociology1897 social engineering1899 social morphology1899 psychosociology1902 socionomics1902 political sociology1905 sociobiology1912 social planning1913 social constructionist1925 futurology1946 sociobiology1946 structural anthropology1950 squalorology1961 proxemics1963 future research1969 women's studies1969 future study1971 social constructionism1976 social constructivism1981 1912 Harvard Law Rev. 25 503 ‘The heroic period of socio-biology’ in jurisprudence has passed. 1922 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 28 108 The Oregon plan, which has worked very favorably, is as follows..high-school training in sociobiology, including community work. 1940 Sci. Monthly June 483 (heading) The socio-biology of man. 2. The study of the social behaviour of animals, esp. as a means to understanding the biological basis of human social behaviour; (in later use) spec. the explanation of social behaviour in terms of theories of evolutionary and ecological adaptation.The subject became controversial especially after the publication of E. O. Wilson's Sociobiology (1975). This controversy arose partly from scientific debate about the validity of the evolutionary concepts involved, and partly from philosophical or political objections to the notion that aspects of human society may be biologically determined (and hence unalterable), and sociobiology was criticized as ‘determinist’ or ‘reductionist’, or as a form of social Darwinism. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > other branches social history1814 social geography1828 social dynamics1843 social statics1843 socio-economics1893 genetics1896 biosociology1897 social engineering1899 social morphology1899 psychosociology1902 socionomics1902 political sociology1905 sociobiology1912 social planning1913 social constructionist1925 futurology1946 sociobiology1946 structural anthropology1950 squalorology1961 proxemics1963 future research1969 women's studies1969 future study1971 social constructionism1976 social constructivism1981 the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology micrography1658 micrology1848 biostatics1849 electrobiology1849 biotechnics1852 human biology1860 phylogeny1872 developmental biology1877 psychobiology1879 microbiology1880 biokinetics1883 bacteriology1884 geratology1884 thremmatology1888 cell biology1889 biophysics1892 biomechanics1899 pathobiology1900 biometry1901 biometrics1902 metabiology1906 bioenergetics1907 radiobiology1919 biomedicine1922 photobiology1923 virology1935 sociobiology1946 space biology1955 prebiology1963 chronobiology1969 glycobiology1988 1946 J. P. Scott in Minutes Conf. Genetics & Social Behaviour 5 The zoologists and psychologists who work with animals can do their part to help extend these generalizations by working toward the development of comparative sociology, or perhaps it may be called psychobiology or sociobiology. 1966 Amer. Midland Naturalist 76 199 If such factors can be detected in caged populations, it may then be possible to recognize them in the field and properly evaluate their role in the sociobiology of the species. 1975 E. O. Wilson Sociobiol. i. 6/1 I do not wish to underrate the filial relationship that sociobiology has had in the past with the remainder of behavioral biology. 1982 R. Littlewood & M. Lipsedge Aliens & Alienists Pref. 11 Sociobiology takes isolated examples of animal behaviour, tags them with the name of a human institution and then informs us that this institution is the product of a biology from which we are helpless to escape. 1991 Oxf. Jrnl. Legal Stud. 11 342 While sociobiology might explain or predict human behaviour, it cannot prescribe or justify it. 1992 Cambr. Encycl. Human Evol. (1994) iv. i. 147/2 Sociobiology offers us a great deal more than mere explanations for the evolution of altruistic behaviour. One of its most important concepts is that of an evolutionary stable strategy (ESS). 2005 Seed Oct. 85/1 By the mid 1980s many practitioners of sociobiology adopted other labels, such as behavioral ecology, human behavioral biology, and evolutionary psychology. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1912
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