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单词 spawning
释义

spawningn.

Etymology: < spawn v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspawning.
1. The action of depositing or laying spawn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > bringing forth young > laying an egg > spawning
spawningc1440
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 467/2 Spawnynge, of fysche, pissiculacio.
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 146 His time of breeding, or spawning . View more context for this quotation
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Salmo In the season for spawning it removes into the fresh waters again.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 272 Their [sc. lampreys] preparation for spawning is peculiar.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 525 It is always best to repeat the spawning when the heat is on the decline.
1866 D. Livingstone 3 Sept. in Last Jrnls. (1874) I. iv. 95 The female becomes large for spawning.
figurative.a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 368 The Churches cast into the same mould..at the spawning of the second separation.
2.
a. attributive, as spawning force, spawning season, spawning time, etc.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 245 If a man do the same with a female in spawning time, hee shall haue as many milters follow after her.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. viii. 58 This Fish, Mæcenas, big with Spawn was caught, For after spawning-time its Flesh is naught.
1799 Monthly Rev. 30 51 To prevent the destruction of this most valuable fish, during the spawning season.
1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 66 It is of much importance for the angler to attend to the spawning time of trout.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits iv. 51 The spawning force of the [British] race.
1860 R. W. Emerson Considerations in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 220 This spawning productivity is not noxious or needless.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 320 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV Protection is accorded to all fish in the spawning season.
1883 F. M. Wallem Fish Supply Norway 6 The codfish..are.. of 10 or 11 lbs. weight alive, and their errand seems only to be that of a first spawning-trip.
b. In the sense ‘in which spawning is performed’, as spawning-bed, spawning-ground, spawning-pan, spawning-place, spawning-pond.
ΚΠ
1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 315 The first is called the spawning~pond.
a1841 in Penny Cycl. XX. 363/2 Three pairs have been seen on the spawning-bed at the same time.
1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 446/2 Notable from time immemorial as favourite spawning-places.
1883 F. M. Wallem Fish Supply Norway 12 Therefore caplin is used for bait, and is caught only for that purpose on its spawning-grounds.
1883 Earll in G. B. Goode Fishery Industries U.S. 77 A few spawning-pans, dippers, and pails, in which to impregnate the eggs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

spawningadj.

Etymology: formed as spawning n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspawning.
1. Of fish, etc.: Engaged in casting spawn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [adjective] > relating to laying of eggs > spawning
spawning1579
sick1728
spawny1908
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Oct. 14 Gloss. Frye, is a bold Metaphore, forced from the spawning fishes.
1873 Beeton's Dict. Comm. at Norway Spawning fish form only a small part of this fishery.
1883 F. M. Wallem Fish Supply Norway 15 This fishing of spawning herring has been ruined.
2. transferred. Fertile; teeming; prolific.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [adjective]
bearinglOE
fruitfula1300
plenteousc1325
fructuousa1382
birthful?c1475
fertile1481
broodya1522
yielding1556
foisonous1570
procreant1588
generative1597
yieldy1598
childing1600
seedful1605
thankful1610
foisonable1613
prolifical1615
fecundous1630
feracious1637
prolific1653
fetiferous1654
floriferous1656
productive1672
fœtant1678
spawning1682
uberousa1706
populous?1789
productible1830
grateful1832
resultful1833
genetic1838
tumid1840
polyphorous1858
generant1875
proliferent1920
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > abundantly produced or producing
fecundc1400
facund?1504
bountifula1538
redundant?1611
fertilea1616
fruitful1629
prolific1665
productive1672
spawning1682
tousy1895
1682 London Gaz. No. 1729/3 That late horrid Confederacy,..called by the prolifick spawning name of an Association.
1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 98 On spawning slime my song prevails.
1878 R. W. Emerson Fortune of Republic in Wks. (1906) III. 399 Then Illinois and Indiana with their spawning loins must needs be ordinary.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.c1440adj.1579
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