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单词 spin-off
释义

spin-offn.adj.

Brit. /ˈspɪnˌɒf/, /ˈspɪnˌɔːf/, U.S. /ˈspɪnˌɔf/, /ˈspɪnˌɑf/
Forms: Also spinoff.
Etymology: < verbal phrase to spin off: see to spin off at spin v. Phrasal verbs 2.
Originally U.S.
A. n.
1. Commerce. A distribution of stock of a new company to shareholders of a parent company; a company so created.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > formation of company > manner of formation of company
spin-off1951
1951 Stanley & Kilcullen Federal Income Tax 182 Sec. 112 (b) (11), added by the 1951 Act, permits the distribution of stock in a spin-off without recognition of gain to the stock-holders, subject to certain restrictions designed to prevent the use of spin-offs to distribute earnings and profits.
1956 Sun (Baltimore) 30 May 15/1 The proposed ‘spin-off’ was to be on the basis of three shares of Bestwall Gypsum for each share of Certain-Teed.
1969 Daily Tel. 4 June 3 Many had been anticipating a complete spin-off by B P of its United States subsidiary with a United States quotation and a chance of more direct public participation in the group's Alaskan activities.
1974 Telegraph (Brisbane) 8 May 46/4 Spea is a subsidiary of the Italstrade Company. Italstrade, in turn, is a subsidiary, or spin-off, of Italstat.
1981 Observer 4 Oct. 21/1 A growing phenomenon in British business life: the hive-off, spin-off or demerger—the management buy-out, in fact.
1981 Times 28 Oct. 19/5 Even split into four separate companies, the spin-offs would be equal fifteenth in the league table.
2. A by-product, an incidental development, side-effect, or benefit; the production or accrual of side-effects or indirect benefits; spec. (a) a business, organization, etc., developed out of or by (former) members of another larger business, etc.; (b) a show, television programme, etc., developed from an idea or character in another.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > type of programme
dramedy1905
news film1912
sex comedy1915
television adaptation1935
action comedy1936
sportcast1939
teleshopper1949
telethon1949
special1952
television special1952
TV special1952
science-fictioner1953
spectacular1954
promo1955
sitcom1956
spec1959
spin-off1959
reality programming1962
teleroman1964
mockumentary1965
serialization1965
talk show1965
laugh-in1967
novela1968
reality show1968
breakfast television1971
spy series1975
reality television1978
reality TV1980
series1988
shockumentary1988
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > other types of company
incorporation1530
acquisitor1668
private company?1711
private practice1724
public company1730
trading house1760
acquiror1789
in-company1791
public corporation1796
company1800
subsidiary company1823
proprietary company1824
stock-company1827
trust company1827
subsidiary1828
concessionaire1839
commandite1844
statutory company1847
parent company1854
mastership1868
state enterprise1886
Pty.1904
asset class1931
acquirer1950
parent1953
growth company1959
spin-off1959
non-profit1961
shell1964
not-for-profit1969
vehicle1971
spin-out1972
startup1975
greenfield1982
large-cap1982
monoline1984
small cap1984
mid-cap1988
multidomestic1989
dotcom1996
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product > a joint product or by-product
comproduction1658
by-product1926
spin-off1959
1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 May 1/4 Numerous firms have been organized by M.I.T. scientists who decided to strike out on their own—‘spin-offs from M.I.T.’, one research official terms them.
1961 Guardian 10 Oct. 6/6 ‘Technological fall-out’ or ‘technological spin-off’..are the terms used to denote the desirable social byproducts of the plan to send men to the moon.
1963 Listener 7 Nov. 735/2 The development out of (or ‘spin off’, as the Americans call it) magazines [sc. magazine programmes] must not be interpreted as any lack of conviction in their continuing role.
1967 Technol. Week 23 Jan. 75/2 There were to be spin-offs in the form of a series of assist devices for emergency, temporary or permanent assistance to cardiac function.
1967 Daily Tel. 15 May 9/8 The close season is also the signal for another series of BBC Comedy Playhouse ‘try-outs’. It produced ‘Steptoe’; and last season, to use the current jargon, the ‘spin-offs’ in series form were ‘The Whitehall Worrier’, [etc.].
1968 Economist 13 Jan. 55/2 It was flatly denied that the huge military and space programmes had been of any advantage, in terms of technological spin-off, to industry.
1968 P. McKellar Exper. & Behaviour xv. 398 In this connexion we encounter the notion of ‘spin off’, the term used for other applications of findings that have emerged from space research.
1969 Daily Tel. 28 Mar. (Colour Suppl.) 7/3 A car..is a means of transport with a horrifying spin-off of death and injury.
1975 Lady 17 July 97/1 One of the spin-offs of our affluent society is that more people can afford to keep dogs.
1976 TV Times (Brisbane) 22 May 7/2 There is a tradition in American TV—if a show is a success, do a spin-off. In other words, take one or two characters from the parent series and build another series around them.
1977 Sachs & Jahn Celestial Passengers xxxii. 198 Space spinoffs have resulted in many new products to improve the quality of our recreational activities.
1977 Sachs & Jahn Celestial Passengers xxxii. 193 Probably the best-known space spinoff to health is the cardiac pacemaker.
1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 127 626/1 If we can improve our productivity..then there will be all sorts of spin-offs from this in the way of leisure industries and service industries.
B. adj.
That develops or is created as a spin-off.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > out of something else or as a by-product
exgenerated1662
spin-off1966
1966 National Observer (U.S.) 18 July 7 Although the column hasn't been as successful churning up front-page news stories as some editors had hoped, it does develop an occasional ‘spin-off’ story.
1967 Boston Globe 18 May 35/6 Shares of the spin-off company will be distributed tax free to United Fruit stockholders.
1969 Physics Bull. July 268/2 Many of the successful ‘spin-off’ firms in the United States were based on a transfer of technology by individuals from large and continuing programmes in government and university laboratories.
1974 Financial Times 8 Apr. 23/7 Hardly anyone earns less than the proposed new minima, which would therefore raise only a few earnings and so would hit employers' wage bills and eat into Stage Three allowances only through the spin-off effect on holiday and sick pay.
1979 Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 28 1043/2 No attempt was made to document ‘spinoff’ costs, notably losses of tourism revenue.
1980 J. Wainwright Man of Law xi. 64 With hindsight..I knew... But honesty demands that I ask spin-off questions. How much did I know?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1951
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