单词 | sterigma |
释义 | sterigman. Botany. 1. A ridge extending down a stem below the point of attachment of a decurrent leaf. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > ridge where leaf is attached sterigma1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1098/2 Sterigmata, the elevated lines or plates upon stems produced by the bases of decurrent leaves. 2. In fungi: a stalk or filament bearing a spore; often a branch or outgrowth of a basidium. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 21 Each spore is borne upon a slender stalk or sterigma. 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 832/1 From the hymenium rise the basidia, at the apex of which are usually four sterigmata bearing the spores. Derivatives sterigmatic adj. /stɛrɪɡˈmætɪk/ pertaining to or of the nature of a sterigma. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adjective] > relating to part where leaf attaches sterigmatic1882 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 555/1 The spermatia..at first appear as minute protrusions on the apices of the sterigmatic cells. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866 |
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