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单词 sterigma
释义

sterigman.

/stəˈrɪɡmə/
Forms: Plural sterigmata.
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek στήριγμα prop, support, < στηρίζειν to set fast, support.
Botany.
1. A ridge extending down a stem below the point of attachment of a decurrent leaf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > ridge where leaf is attached
sterigma1866
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1098/2 Sterigmata, the elevated lines or plates upon stems produced by the bases of decurrent leaves.
2. In fungi: a stalk or filament bearing a spore; often a branch or outgrowth of a basidium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 21 Each spore is borne upon a slender stalk or sterigma.
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 832/1 From the hymenium rise the basidia, at the apex of which are usually four sterigmata bearing the spores.

Derivatives

sterigmatic adj. /stɛrɪɡˈmætɪk/ pertaining to or of the nature of a sterigma.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adjective] > relating to part where leaf attaches
sterigmatic1882
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 555/1 The spermatia..at first appear as minute protrusions on the apices of the sterigmatic cells.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:20:12