Strasbourgn.

Brit.

/ˈstrazbəːɡ/, U.S.

/ˈstrɑzˌbərɡ/,

/ˈstrɑsˌbərɡ/

Forms: 1600s Strasborough, 1600s Strasbrow, 1600s Strawsborough, 1600s–1800s Strasburgh, 1600s– Strasburg, 1700s– Strasbourg, 1800s Strasbourgh, 1900s– Strassburg.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Strasbourg.

Etymology: < the name of Strasbourg (also †Strasborough, †Strawsborough, †Strawsburgh, †Strasburg, Strassburg, etc.; German Strassburg, (now usually) Straßburg (already in Middle High German as Strassburg), whence French Strasbourg), the principal city of Alsace and capital of the modern department of Bas-Rhin.The name of the city is attested in English contexts from the late 15th cent.; compare e.g.:1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xi. sig. g1 Another grete ryuer, which is named the rijn & renneth thurgh almayne by basyle, strawsburgh, Magounce, Couelence, Coleyn, & nemyng.1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) iii. sig. Dddd.iv In Aprile folowynge, Martine Bucer, beeynge sente for by the marques of Brandenborough one of the princis electours, came frome Strawborough in Germany to Ausborough.1576 A. Golding tr. Lyfe Shatilion sig. Biiij Inuited Christopher Duke of Wirttemberg a prince of great corage and wisdome too Sauerne a towne next too Strawsborow.

I. Compounds.

1. Strasbourg onion n. now historical a hardy, strong-tasting variety of onion having an oval bulb.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion

hollekec1000

chibol1362

scallion1393

oniona1398

chesbollc1410

oinet?1440

red onionc1450

sybow1574

green onion1577

Strasbourg onion1629

cibol1632

Portugal onion1647

Spanish onion1706

Welsh onion1731

spring onion1758

Reading1784

rareripe1788

yellow onion1816

onionet1820

potato onion1822

tripoli1822

escalion1847

stone-leek1861

Egyptian onion1880

ramp1885

multiplier1907

ramps1939

Vidalia1969

tree onion-

1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xliii. 512 The other red kinde we call Strasborough Onions, whose outside onely is red, and are very sharpe and fierce.

1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation vi. v. 222/1 Onions are of several Sorts, viz. Strasburgh Onions, the Red Spanish, and the White Spanish, the French that comes from St. Omers, and the English Onion.

1718 R. Bradley New Improvem. Planting & Gardening iii. 133 There are two Kinds worth the Gardeners Care; the first is the Spanish Onion..; and the other the Strasbourg Onion, which is more biting, and lasts good much longer than the former.

1844 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 468/2 I have tried, as a substitute, the Strasbourg onion, sown in August.

1864 Floral World & Garden Guide Aug. 179/2 Sow..Tripoli and Strasbourgh onions to stand the winter.

1912 Weekly Market Growers Jrnl. 10 Feb. 22/3 We also have White Portugal and Yellow Strasburg onion seed that is fresh and free from off colored stock.

2000 F. W. Robertson Early Sc. Gardeners & their Plants 1650–1750 17 The widely grown, hardy and strong-flavoured Strasburgh onion appeared in early seventeenth century-accounts.

†a. Strasbourg linen n. Obsolete a kind of linen imported from Strasbourg.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > from specific place of origin

Holland1427

minsters1481

tregarc1610

roan1617

Strasbourg linen1635

quentin1688

garlits1696

Ghenting1699

platilla1699

Russia linen1728

Russia crash1831

Ruskin linen1890

1635 Rates Merchandizes sig. E2 Strasborough or Hasborow Linnen.

1680 in Abridgem. Charter City of London 52 Strasbrow Linnen.

1801 E. J. Mascall Pract. Bk. Customs 166/1 Strasbourg Linen..per 30 ells.

b. Strasbourg turpentine n. now historical turpentine obtained from the silver fir, Abies alba.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees

pitcheOE

turpentine1322

alkitranc1400

cedriac1420

perrosin?a1425

pitch-rosinc1450

terebinth1483

alchitrean1562

frankincense1577

Venice turpentine1577

terebinthine1578

Venetian turpentine1598

Burgundy pitch1678

Strasbourg turpentine1683

terebinthina1693

Scio turpentine1710

rhinehurst1724

Canada balsam1754

Canada turpentine1762

galipot1791

Canada pitch1831

dipping1832

pine gum1853

dip1856

scrape1856

virgin dip1856

pinol1889

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 206/2 Strasburgh Turpentine.

1687 J. Smith Art of Painting in Oyl (ed. 2) xix. 91 Take good Strasburg Turpentine, and warm it.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 659 The Silver fir, yields Strasbourgh turpentine.

2012 A. Phenix & J. Townsend in J. H. Stoner & R. A. Rushfield Conservation Easel Paintings xi. 256 There are some indications that..the oleo-resinous Strasbourg turpentine..was particularly prized for its brilliance and lustre.

†c. Strasbourg match n. [after French mèche de Strasbourg Strasbourg wick (1769 or earlier; for the first element, see match n.²)] Obsolete a scented match used for fumigating wines.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > match, spill, or taper for lighting > specifically ignited by friction

allumette1601

fire cane1644

paper match1780

Strasbourg match1825

match1830

lucifer match1831

fusee1832

loco-foco1835

oxymuriatic match1835

Congreve1839

Vesta1839

friction-match1847

safety match1850

German Congreve1851

Vesuvian1853

star1862

safety1876

tandstickor1884

post-and-railsa1890

book match1899

Swan Vesta1908

1825 W. H. Hilton tr. A. Jullien Wine-merchant's Compan. viii. 27 The Strasbourg matches [Fr. Les mèches qu'on fait à Strasbourg] are covered with the leaves of violets.

?1850 Butler, Wine-dealer, & Private Brewer 27 The Strasbourg, or aromatic matches, are to be preferred for wines.

†3. Strasbourg finch n. Obsolete a small songbird found in the region of Strasbourg.Noted by Gesner (mid 16th cent.), and often supposed to be a local form of the linnet, Linaria cannabina, though perhaps rather to be identified with the rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus. [Compare French gyntel de Strasbourg (1779; the first element is < German (now regional: Alsace) Gintel, denoting a small songbird found in the region of Strasbourg (16th cent.)).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > miscellaneous groups or types

Strasbourg finch1783

oscines1853

New Zealand robin1855

lark bunting1858

boat-billed flycatcher1869

oscine1883

bush robin1901

antpitta1911

boatbill1930

parson bird1945

1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. i. 308 (heading) Strasburg F [inch] .

1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. 538 Strasburgh Finch. Fringilla argentoratensis... Found in the neighbourhood of Strasburgh, where it goes by the name of the Gyntel.

a. Strasbourg goose n. a goose fattened in such a way as to enlarge the liver for use in pâté de foie gras.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > domestic

stubble-goosec1386

breed-goose1465

brood-goosea1625

Strasbourg goose1803

1803 J. Forbes Let. 1 Aug. in Lett. from France (1806) I. xxxviii. 394 The Strasbourg goose, so celebrated among the modern French epicures.

1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 277 The liver of the Toulouse duck..is by most good judges preferred even to that of the Strasbourg goose.

1969 J. Fraser Clap Hands v. 76 Byron's passion for Liquorice Allsorts was rapidly diminishing... Every week..he was fed a large box of them, like a Strasbourg goose.

2007 A. Brooke et al. MTV France 710 The Strasbourg goose is practically born destined for a small sealed jar.

b. Strasbourg pâté n. [compare French pâté de Strasbourg (1803 or earlier), pâté de foie d'oie de Strasbourg (1808 or earlier)] pâté de foie gras; (formerly also) †a pie filled with this; = pâté de foie gras n. 1 (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pâté

terrine1702

foie gras1818

Strasbourg pâté1827

pâté1841

rillettes1858

goose liver1860

liver pâté1860

pâté de foie gras1892

pâté de campagne1931

pâté maison1947

rough pâté1961

1827 Foreign Q. Rev. July 172 The goose..in the glorious anticipation of its posthumous reputation of being made into a Strasburg paté.

1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 18 Aug. 453/1 An unopened Strasbourg pâté fresh from Fortnum and Mason's.

1928 D. Barnes Ryder xii. 91 In fettle from much Strasbourg paté and fine port.

1987 D. Francis Hot Money xii.157 He had lunched on Strasbourg pate and Dover sole.

2013 N. Edwards Offal: Global Hist. v. 96 He goes on to extol the virtues of Strasbourg pâté.

c. Strasbourg pie n. a pie filled with pâté de foie gras; = pâté de foie gras n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > pie with fowls

pigeon pie1575

chicken pie1584

turkey-tomba1640

goose-pie1714

partridge pie1723

rook pie1738

pâté de foie gras1814

Strasbourg pie1838

1838 W. M. Thackeray Yellowplush Corr. in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 246/2 He sent me out..for wot's called a Strasbug-pie [sic]—in French, a ‘patty defau graw’.

1869 H. S. Leigh Carols of Cockayne 169 Turtle and salmon and Strasbourg pie.

1914 Harper's Mag. Oct. 655/1 There are many geese—for it is the region of the Strasbourg pie.

1998 Daily Tel. 31 Mar. 17/4 Strasburg Pie..calls for an entire foie gras wrapped in bacon and served in puff pastry.

d. Strasbourg sausage n. any of various types of German sausage originating in or associated with Strasbourg, typically made of pork and beef, and often pre-dried or smoked to aid preservation.Cf. German sausage n. and frankfurter n.

ΘΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage

franchemyle1381

herbelade?c1390

haggisc1400

black puddinga1450

blood puddingc1450

bloodinga1500

liveringa1500

haggis pudding1545

white pudding1578

swine's pudding1579

hog's pudding1583

Bolognian sausage1596

bloodling1598

andouille1605

andouillet1611

cervelat1613

mortadella1613

polony1654

blacking1674

hacking1674

whiting1674

Oxford sausagec1700

saucisson1772

German sausage1773

saveloy1784

blood sausage1799

white hawse1819

liver sausage1820

black pot1825

chipolata1830

Bologna sausage1833

butifarra1836

mettwurst1836

Cambridge sausage1840

boudin1845

chorizo1846

German1847

liverwurst1852

salami1852

station-Jack1853

leberwurst1855

wurst1855

blutwurst1856

bag of mystery1864

Vienna sausage1865

summer sausage1874

wienerwurst1875

mealy pudding1880

whitepot1880

wiener1880

erbswurst1885

pepperoni1888

mystery bag1889

red-hot1890

weenie1891

hot dog1892

frankfurter1894

sav?1894

Coney Island1895

coney1902

garlic sausage1905

boloney1907

kishke1907

drisheen1910

bratwurst1911

banger1919

cocktail sausage1927

boerewors1930

soy sausage1933

thuringer1933

frank1936

fish sausage1937

knackwurst1939

foot-long1941

starver1941

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

soya link1944

brat1949

Vienna1952

kielbasa1953

Coney dog1954

tube steak1963

Weisswurst1963

Cumberland sausage1966

merguez1966

tripe sausage1966

schinkenwurst1967

boerie1981

'nduja1996

1846 Royal Leamington Spa Courier 19 Dec. 3/1 His..Immense Supply of Goods for the approaching Festive Season..comprises—Selected Elena Figs..Ripe Stilton Cheese, Strasbourg Sausages, Truffles.

1963 I. Fleming On Her Majesty's Secret Service xxi. 226 You are just in time for some good Strasbourg sausage and a passable Riquewihr.

2017 York Press (Nexis) 12 Dec. The snack menu has..a posh hot dog made from a smoked Strasbourg sausage and Brussels sprout coleslaw, served in a brioche bun.

5. Needlework. Used to designate a form of cut work similar to Richelieu work (see Richelieu n.). Chiefly in Strasbourg embroidery. Now historical. [Compare French broderie de Strasbourg (1875 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > other

broched?1510

raised1548

set-stitched1761

chikan1858

Strasbourg1871

Richelieu1878

rococo1879

Holbein1881

Hardanger1893

Mountmellick1893

1871 Graphic 11 Nov. 471/3 This magazine..gives specimens of the new Strasbourg work.

1875 Peterson's Mag. June 439/1 This style of work is sometimes called Roman, and sometimes Strasburg embroidery.

2012 K. Ledbetter Victorian Needlework 44 Roman work was also known as..Strasbourg embroidery.

a. Strasbourg Parliament n. = European Parliament n. at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b; cf. sense 7a.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament

Strasbourg Parliament1954

Euro Parliament1962

European Parliament1962

Strasbourg1969

1954 Antioch Rev. 14 151 Without the effective cooperation of France—in the NATO, Monnet Plan and Strasbourg Parliament—Europe will fly to pieces again.

1972 Financial Times 11 Dec. 18/2 The obvious answer to such charges would be an increase in the powers of the Strasbourg Parliament.

2016 Guardian (Nexis) 31 May Making good Cameron's leadership campaign pledge to take British Tory MEPs out of the dominant conservative group at the Strasbourg parliament.

b. Designating the European Court of Human Rights (see European Court n. (a) at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b) and its judgements, procedures, etc., esp. in Strasbourg court. Cf. sense 7b.

ΚΠ

1957 Times 19 Oct. 6/5 (headline) Strasbourg decision.

1963 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 57 822 The question which arises here is who is to determine the solution of such a conflict, the Luxembourg Court or the Strasbourg Court.

1978 Financial Times 26 Jan. 6/4 Last week's Strasbourg verdict clearing Britain of torture.

2002 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 1 May 10 But during Ms Pretty's Strasbourg trial, lawyers for the British Government strongly argued against any watering down of suicide laws.

2015 Prospect Sept. 45/2 This has initiated dialogue in which, in a number of cases, our own courts have rejected Strasbourg case law and had this rejection accepted by the Strasbourg court when reviewed.

II. Simple uses.

7. allusively. Chiefly British and Irish English.

a. = European Parliament n. at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b. Cf. sense 6a.Now less usual than sense 7b.

ΘΚΠ

Strasbourg Parliament1954

Euro Parliament1962

European Parliament1962

Strasbourg1969

1969 Irish Times 8 Jan. 11/8 From the point of view of Strasbourg, the Home Office is responsible for providing a report..for the whole United Kingdom.

1972 Guardian 14 July 10/2 There is now some recognition at Strasbourg that with the coming of new members it must change its ways.

1976 Times 8 Mar. 13/1 (heading) Who governs, Strasbourg or Westminster?

1991 Economist 2 Nov. 29/3 Westminster MPs may be jealous of Strasbourg's power, but British voters will not understand why Euro-MPs should not be able to block laws they dislike.

b. = European Court of Human Rights at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b. Cf. sense 6b.

ΚΠ

1985 Times 19 Dec. 12/5 The broad declaration of rights and freedoms enumerated in the Convention by which Strasbourg operates.

2012 Independent 21 Dec. 21/1 The exiled Chagossians lost their case before the House of Lords in 2008 and appealed to Strasbourg.

2015 MailOnline (Nexis) 24 May Strasbourg's rulings have increasingly sparked fury in Westminster.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2022).

单词	strasbourg
释义	Strasbourgn. Brit. /ˈstrazbəːɡ/, U.S. /ˈstrɑzˌbərɡ/, /ˈstrɑsˌbərɡ/ Forms: 1600s Strasborough, 1600s Strasbrow, 1600s Strawsborough, 1600s–1800s Strasburgh, 1600s– Strasburg, 1700s– Strasbourg, 1800s Strasbourgh, 1900s– Strassburg. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Strasbourg. Etymology: < the name of Strasbourg (also †Strasborough, †Strawsborough, †Strawsburgh, †Strasburg, Strassburg, etc.; German Strassburg, (now usually) Straßburg (already in Middle High German as Strassburg), whence French Strasbourg), the principal city of Alsace and capital of the modern department of Bas-Rhin.The name of the city is attested in English contexts from the late 15th cent.; compare e.g.:1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xi. sig. g1 Another grete ryuer, which is named the rijn & renneth thurgh almayne by basyle, strawsburgh, Magounce, Couelence, Coleyn, & nemyng.1559 R. Crowley Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. (new ed.) iii. sig. Dddd.iv In Aprile folowynge, Martine Bucer, beeynge sente for by the marques of Brandenborough one of the princis electours, came frome Strawborough in Germany to Ausborough.1576 A. Golding tr. Lyfe Shatilion sig. Biiij Inuited Christopher Duke of Wirttemberg a prince of great corage and wisdome too Sauerne a towne next too Strawsborow. I. Compounds. 1. Strasbourg onion n. now historical a hardy, strong-tasting variety of onion having an oval bulb. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > onion, leek, or garlic > onion > other types of onion hollekec1000 chibol1362 scallion1393 oniona1398 chesbollc1410 oinet?1440 red onionc1450 sybow1574 green onion1577 Strasbourg onion1629 cibol1632 Portugal onion1647 Spanish onion1706 Welsh onion1731 spring onion1758 Reading1784 rareripe1788 yellow onion1816 onionet1820 potato onion1822 tripoli1822 escalion1847 stone-leek1861 Egyptian onion1880 ramp1885 multiplier1907 ramps1939 Vidalia1969 tree onion- 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole xliii. 512 The other red kinde we call Strasborough Onions, whose outside onely is red, and are very sharpe and fierce. 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation vi. v. 222/1 Onions are of several Sorts, viz. Strasburgh Onions, the Red Spanish, and the White Spanish, the French that comes from St. Omers, and the English Onion. 1718 R. Bradley New Improvem. Planting & Gardening iii. 133 There are two Kinds worth the Gardeners Care; the first is the Spanish Onion..; and the other the Strasbourg Onion, which is more biting, and lasts good much longer than the former. 1844 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 468/2 I have tried, as a substitute, the Strasbourg onion, sown in August. 1864 Floral World & Garden Guide Aug. 179/2 Sow..Tripoli and Strasbourgh onions to stand the winter. 1912 Weekly Market Growers Jrnl. 10 Feb. 22/3 We also have White Portugal and Yellow Strasburg onion seed that is fresh and free from off colored stock. 2000 F. W. Robertson Early Sc. Gardeners & their Plants 1650–1750 17 The widely grown, hardy and strong-flavoured Strasburgh onion appeared in early seventeenth century-accounts. 2. †a. Strasbourg linen n. Obsolete a kind of linen imported from Strasbourg. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > linen > types of > from specific place of origin Holland1427 minsters1481 tregarc1610 roan1617 Strasbourg linen1635 quentin1688 garlits1696 Ghenting1699 platilla1699 Russia linen1728 Russia crash1831 Ruskin linen1890 1635 Rates Merchandizes sig. E2 Strasborough or Hasborow Linnen. 1680 in Abridgem. Charter City of London 52 Strasbrow Linnen. 1801 E. J. Mascall Pract. Bk. Customs 166/1 Strasbourg Linen..per 30 ells. b. Strasbourg turpentine n. now historical turpentine obtained from the silver fir, Abies alba. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees pitcheOE turpentine1322 alkitranc1400 cedriac1420 perrosin?a1425 pitch-rosinc1450 terebinth1483 alchitrean1562 frankincense1577 Venice turpentine1577 terebinthine1578 Venetian turpentine1598 Burgundy pitch1678 Strasbourg turpentine1683 terebinthina1693 Scio turpentine1710 rhinehurst1724 Canada balsam1754 Canada balsam1754 Canada turpentine1762 galipot1791 Canada pitch1831 dipping1832 pine gum1853 dip1856 scrape1856 virgin dip1856 pinol1889 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 206/2 Strasburgh Turpentine. 1687 J. Smith Art of Painting in Oyl (ed. 2) xix. 91 Take good Strasburg Turpentine, and warm it. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 659 The Silver fir, yields Strasbourgh turpentine. 2012 A. Phenix & J. Townsend in J. H. Stoner & R. A. Rushfield Conservation Easel Paintings xi. 256 There are some indications that..the oleo-resinous Strasbourg turpentine..was particularly prized for its brilliance and lustre. †c. Strasbourg match n. [after French mèche de Strasbourg Strasbourg wick (1769 or earlier; for the first element, see match n.²)] Obsolete a scented match used for fumigating wines. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > match, spill, or taper for lighting > specifically ignited by friction allumette1601 fire cane1644 paper match1780 Strasbourg match1825 match1830 lucifer match1831 fusee1832 loco-foco1835 oxymuriatic match1835 Congreve1839 Vesta1839 friction-match1847 safety match1850 German Congreve1851 Vesuvian1853 star1862 safety1876 tandstickor1884 post-and-railsa1890 book match1899 Swan Vesta1908 1825 W. H. Hilton tr. A. Jullien Wine-merchant's Compan. viii. 27 The Strasbourg matches [Fr. Les mèches qu'on fait à Strasbourg] are covered with the leaves of violets. ?1850 Butler, Wine-dealer, & Private Brewer 27 The Strasbourg, or aromatic matches, are to be preferred for wines. †3. Strasbourg finch n. Obsolete a small songbird found in the region of Strasbourg.Noted by Gesner (mid 16th cent.), and often supposed to be a local form of the linnet, Linaria cannabina, though perhaps rather to be identified with the rosefinch, Carpodacus erythrinus. [Compare French gyntel de Strasbourg (1779; the first element is < German (now regional: Alsace) Gintel, denoting a small songbird found in the region of Strasbourg (16th cent.)).] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > miscellaneous groups or types Strasbourg finch1783 oscines1853 New Zealand robin1855 lark bunting1858 boat-billed flycatcher1869 oscine1883 bush robin1901 antpitta1911 boatbill1930 parson bird1945 1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. i. 308 (heading) Strasburg F [inch] . 1815 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. IX. 538 Strasburgh Finch. Fringilla argentoratensis... Found in the neighbourhood of Strasburgh, where it goes by the name of the Gyntel. 4. a. Strasbourg goose n. a goose fattened in such a way as to enlarge the liver for use in pâté de foie gras. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > domestic stubble-goosec1386 breed-goose1465 brood-goosea1625 Strasbourg goose1803 1803 J. Forbes Let. 1 Aug. in Lett. from France (1806) I. xxxviii. 394 The Strasbourg goose, so celebrated among the modern French epicures. 1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 277 The liver of the Toulouse duck..is by most good judges preferred even to that of the Strasbourg goose. 1969 J. Fraser Clap Hands v. 76 Byron's passion for Liquorice Allsorts was rapidly diminishing... Every week..he was fed a large box of them, like a Strasbourg goose. 2007 A. Brooke et al. MTV France 710 The Strasbourg goose is practically born destined for a small sealed jar. b. Strasbourg pâté n. [compare French pâté de Strasbourg (1803 or earlier), pâté de foie d'oie de Strasbourg (1808 or earlier)] pâté de foie gras; (formerly also) †a pie filled with this; = pâté de foie gras n. 1 (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pâté terrine1702 foie gras1818 Strasbourg pâté1827 pâté1841 rillettes1858 goose liver1860 liver pâté1860 pâté de foie gras1892 pâté de campagne1931 pâté maison1947 rough pâté1961 1827 Foreign Q. Rev. July 172 The goose..in the glorious anticipation of its posthumous reputation of being made into a Strasburg paté. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 18 Aug. 453/1 An unopened Strasbourg pâté fresh from Fortnum and Mason's. 1928 D. Barnes Ryder xii. 91 In fettle from much Strasbourg paté and fine port. 1987 D. Francis Hot Money xii.157 He had lunched on Strasbourg pate and Dover sole. 2013 N. Edwards Offal: Global Hist. v. 96 He goes on to extol the virtues of Strasbourg pâté. c. Strasbourg pie n. a pie filled with pâté de foie gras; = pâté de foie gras n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > pie with fowls pigeon pie1575 chicken pie1584 turkey-tomba1640 goose-pie1714 partridge pie1723 rook pie1738 pâté de foie gras1814 Strasbourg pie1838 1838 W. M. Thackeray Yellowplush Corr. in Fraser's Mag. Feb. 246/2 He sent me out..for wot's called a Strasbug-pie [sic]—in French, a ‘patty defau graw’. 1869 H. S. Leigh Carols of Cockayne 169 Turtle and salmon and Strasbourg pie. 1914 Harper's Mag. Oct. 655/1 There are many geese—for it is the region of the Strasbourg pie. 1998 Daily Tel. 31 Mar. 17/4 Strasburg Pie..calls for an entire foie gras wrapped in bacon and served in puff pastry. d. Strasbourg sausage n. any of various types of German sausage originating in or associated with Strasbourg, typically made of pork and beef, and often pre-dried or smoked to aid preservation.Cf. German sausage n. and frankfurter n. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1846 Royal Leamington Spa Courier 19 Dec. 3/1 His..Immense Supply of Goods for the approaching Festive Season..comprises—Selected Elena Figs..Ripe Stilton Cheese, Strasbourg Sausages, Truffles. 1963 I. Fleming On Her Majesty's Secret Service xxi. 226 You are just in time for some good Strasbourg sausage and a passable Riquewihr. 2017 York Press (Nexis) 12 Dec. The snack menu has..a posh hot dog made from a smoked Strasbourg sausage and Brussels sprout coleslaw, served in a brioche bun. 5. Needlework. Used to designate a form of cut work similar to Richelieu work (see Richelieu n.). Chiefly in Strasbourg embroidery. Now historical. [Compare French broderie de Strasbourg (1875 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered > other broched?1510 raised1548 set-stitched1761 chikan1858 Strasbourg1871 Richelieu1878 rococo1879 Holbein1881 Hardanger1893 Mountmellick1893 1871 Graphic 11 Nov. 471/3 This magazine..gives specimens of the new Strasbourg work. 1875 Peterson's Mag. June 439/1 This style of work is sometimes called Roman, and sometimes Strasburg embroidery. 2012 K. Ledbetter Victorian Needlework 44 Roman work was also known as..Strasbourg embroidery. 6. a. Strasbourg Parliament n. = European Parliament n. at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b; cf. sense 7a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament Strasbourg Parliament1954 Euro Parliament1962 European Parliament1962 Strasbourg1969 1954 Antioch Rev. 14 151 Without the effective cooperation of France—in the NATO, Monnet Plan and Strasbourg Parliament—Europe will fly to pieces again. 1972 Financial Times 11 Dec. 18/2 The obvious answer to such charges would be an increase in the powers of the Strasbourg Parliament. 2016 Guardian (Nexis) 31 May Making good Cameron's leadership campaign pledge to take British Tory MEPs out of the dominant conservative group at the Strasbourg parliament. b. Designating the European Court of Human Rights (see European Court n. (a) at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b) and its judgements, procedures, etc., esp. in Strasbourg court. Cf. sense 7b. ΚΠ 1957 Times 19 Oct. 6/5 (headline) Strasbourg decision. 1963 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 57 822 The question which arises here is who is to determine the solution of such a conflict, the Luxembourg Court or the Strasbourg Court. 1978 Financial Times 26 Jan. 6/4 Last week's Strasbourg verdict clearing Britain of torture. 2002 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 1 May 10 But during Ms Pretty's Strasbourg trial, lawyers for the British Government strongly argued against any watering down of suicide laws. 2015 Prospect Sept. 45/2 This has initiated dialogue in which, in a number of cases, our own courts have rejected Strasbourg case law and had this rejection accepted by the Strasbourg court when reviewed. II. Simple uses. 7. allusively. Chiefly British and Irish English. a. = European Parliament n. at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b. Cf. sense 6a.Now less usual than sense 7b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > European parliament Strasbourg Parliament1954 Euro Parliament1962 European Parliament1962 Strasbourg1969 1969 Irish Times 8 Jan. 11/8 From the point of view of Strasbourg, the Home Office is responsible for providing a report..for the whole United Kingdom. 1972 Guardian 14 July 10/2 There is now some recognition at Strasbourg that with the coming of new members it must change its ways. 1976 Times 8 Mar. 13/1 (heading) Who governs, Strasbourg or Westminster? 1991 Economist 2 Nov. 29/3 Westminster MPs may be jealous of Strasbourg's power, but British voters will not understand why Euro-MPs should not be able to block laws they dislike. b. = European Court of Human Rights at European adj. and n. Compounds 2b. Cf. sense 6b. ΚΠ 1985 Times 19 Dec. 12/5 The broad declaration of rights and freedoms enumerated in the Convention by which Strasbourg operates. 2012 Independent 21 Dec. 21/1 The exiled Chagossians lost their case before the House of Lords in 2008 and appealed to Strasbourg. 2015 MailOnline (Nexis) 24 May Strasbourg's rulings have increasingly sparked fury in Westminster. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2022). < n.1629
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