单词 | supposititious |
释义 | supposititiousadj. 1. Put by devious means in the place of another; fraudulently substituted for the genuine thing or person. Hence: falsely claimed or purporting to be something, not genuine, spurious, counterfeit, false. a. Of a text, or a passage or word in a text. Also (in neutral sense): interpolated. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [adjective] falsec1000 Apocrypha1387 counterfeit1393 surmised?1518 apocryph1549 unauthentical1549 suborned1550 apocryphal1590 disauthentic1591 suppositive1598 supposititious1600 surreptitious1615 spurious1624 unauthentic1631 ungenuine1665 ingenuine1675 nothal1716 apocryphical1719 fabricate1755 doctored1853 1600 J. Colville Palinod sig. B4v The said pretended Testament was supposititious, & contriued by such as meant to defraud both the heires female of the said king Henrie the 8. aswell as these of his eldest sister. 1611 T. James Treat. Corruption Script. i. 36 The 97. Treatise... Censured To be supposititious. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 130 A supposititious word, which is not in the Text. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxviii When 'tis made publick, it will easily be seen by any one Sentence, whether it be supposititious, or genuine. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. xi Some Reasons, why I thought Phalaris's Epistles supposititious. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xvi. 114 A supposititious letter of recommendation. 1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. 166 That these distichs are undoubtedly supposititious, and that they could not possibly be written by the very venerable Roman whose name they bear. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral vii. 132 Attempted to be proved by supposititious charters. 1921 T. J. Campbell Jesuits xvi. 521 Besides the pretended letter of Father Ricci, there were other supposititious documents. 2004 D. J. Golby Instrumental Teaching in Nineteenth-cent. Brit. i. ii. 114 The various publications..include the numerous supposititious works bearing Geminiani's name. b. gen. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > fraudulently substituted suppositious1604 supposititious1615 subdititious1622 spurious1834 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 244 Aristotles nice conceited vse therefore is but supposititious and not the true vse of Nature. 1646 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. F. Biondi Hist. Civil Warres Eng. II. ix. 222 Lambert tooke upon him the person of the Earl of Warwick, by the direction of a Priest; and Ralph Wilford (for so was this second supposititious Earl called) by the direction of an Augustine Frier. 1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 85 Who..hath shrewdly shaken the main foundations of their Supposititious Science. 1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks III. 513 He hastned away this supposititious Envoy all he could. 1770 G. White Let. 12 Apr. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 128 You wonder..that the hedge-sparrows, &c. can be induced..to sit on the egg of the cuckoo without being scandalized at the vast disproportioned size of the supposititious egg. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth Introd., in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 15 If any Seneschal..had, by means of paint,..endeavoured to palm upon posterity supposititious stigmata [sc. stains of Rizzio's blood]. 1830 G. P. R. James Darnley III. ii. 36 Being tall and thin, he had great need of some supposititious contour, to make his height seem less enormous. 1875 R. Hill & F. Hill What we saw in Austral. xiii. 245 It is not difficult to imagine a supposititious uncle or aunt thus getting possession of a young girl, who, on discovering the fraud, might well be at a loss in a strange country. 1913 M. Dana & D. D. Carter Master Mind vii. 75 For a long minute, the supposititious parents and the equally supposititious son exchanged glances of lively curiosity. 1961 J. W. Draper Stratford to Dogberry xx. 177 His [sc. Falstaff's] cowardice above all must have made the runaway hero of Gadshill and the supposititious slayer of Hotspur a rather despicable figure of fun. c. spec. Of a child, esp. one set up to displace a real heir or successor, or the birth of such a child. Also in extended sense: illegitimate. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > fraudulently substituted > of a child supposititious1625 supposed1652 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [adjective] > relating to inheritance > types of heir heir apparentc1375 supposititious1625 reversional1663 reversionary1733 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 111 The Succession of the Turks, from Solyman, vntill this day, is suspected to be vntrue, and of strange Bloud; For that Selymus the Second was thought to be Supposititious. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 131 In a bastardizing a race, by supposititious children. 1652 A. Ross Hist. World i. i. 3 [The] King of Cappadocia..had one son..who died young, but his two supposititious sons..contended for the kingdome. 1690 E. Fowler Answer to Paper delivered by Mr. Ashton at his Execution to Sir Francis Child 14 But Mr. Ashton thinks he hath cleared this matter, when he affirms that he knows there was no Supposititious Birth by unanswerable undoubted Proofs. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 189. ¶9 They conclude that the reputed Son must have been Illegitimate, Supposititious, or begotten in Adultery. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. xvi. 456 A proceeding at common law, where a widow is suspected to feign herself with child, in order to produce a supposititious heir to the estate. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 411 Not one person in a thousand doubted that the boy was supposititious. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 97 A supposititious son, who has made the discovery that his reputed parents are not his real ones. 1927 V. H. Galbraith Anonimalle Chron. 185 The Anonimalle chronicle contains perhaps the most circumstantial account of John of Gaunt's alleged supposititious birth. 1996 H. Nenner in D. Hoak & M. Feingold World of William & Mary 104 The allegations of a supposititious child reopened the national debate about the rule of monarchical succession. d. figurative and in figurative contexts of the relationship between parent and child. Now rare. ΚΠ 1641 J. Milton Of Prelatical Episc. 9 Imposing upon our belief a supposititious ofspring of some dozen Epistles. 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. ix. 257 This people which are so far from the faith of Abraham, (and therefore are supposititious Children) that no miracles which I do, will convince them. 1781 Monthly Rev. 64 App. 540 But when..we found bets represented as propagating (by substitutions, interpositions, different pronunciations [sic] of consonants, &c.) keichen, cuts,..and some thousands of other such dissimilar and heterogeneous terms, we could not help looking upon these either as supposititious children, or monstrous births. 1812 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 14 1001/1 How could he support a measure in which he could not find more than three lines and three quarters of the preamble of the bill which he had introduced?—He should hope, therefore, that the hon. gent. would not shew that he was attached with the fondness of a parent, to this supposititious offspring, this changling forced upon him as his legitimate production. 1886 M. B. Eddy Sci. & Health (ed. 16) xi. 413 God is not the author of evil. The supposititious parent of evil is matter. 1893 J. Oman tr. F. Schleiermacher On Relig. ii. 47 His soul is barren in religious matters, and his ideas are merely supposititious children which he has adopted, in the secret feeling of his own weakness. 1915 F. Bancroft Misrepresentations & Concelaments in Opposition to Reform in Amer. Hist. Assoc. v, in F. Bancroft et al. Why Amer. Hist. Assoc. needs Thorough Reorganization 49 Meantime Prof. McLaughlin, the supposititious father of this enterprise, having heard of the emphatic protests, wrote; [etc.]. 1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. I. v. 265 Russia..is now no longer a Communism nor a democratic Socialism... It is a novel experimental state capitalism... It is the supposititious child of necessity in the household of theory. 2. Pretended or imagined to exist; feigned, fictitious; fabulous; fancied, imaginary. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [adjective] > only in imagination or unreal imaginary?1510 imaginative1517 rational1530 fantastical1531 fantasied1561 airy1565 fancied1568 legendary1570 dreamed1597 fabled1606 ideal1611 fictive1612 affectual1614 insubstantiala1616 imaginatorya1618 supposititious1620 fictitious1621 utopian1624 utopic1624 notional1629 affective1633 fictiousa1644 notionary1646 figmental1655 suppositious1655 fict1677 visionary1725 metaphysical1728 unrealized1767 fancy1801 nice-spun1801 subjective1815 aerial1829 transcendental1835 cardboardy1863 mythical1870 cardboard1879 fictionary1882 figmentary1887 alternative1939 alternate1944 fantasized1964 ideate1966 fanciful- fantastic- 1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 388 All going in the habit of Schollers, and no sooner come thither, but they take vpon them false and supposititious names. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 195 I term the gold Mine he went to discover, an ayrie and supposititious [1655 suppositious] Mine. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 108 Seeing the judgement depends upon them, and they upon supposititious circles, and angles. 1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 23 In the time of this Author, whether he be Genuine or Supposititious. 1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. i. i 4 b The ideal histories of Turpin and Geoffrey of Monmouth, which record the supposititious atchievements of Charlemagne. 1845 C. Anderson Ann. Eng. Bible II. iv. iii. 466 Cochlaeus had no idea whether Alexander Ales was a real or supposititious character. 1864 C. Kent Footpr. on Road 28 Whether, indeed, this personal intercourse between Raphael and Leonardo is actual or merely supposititious, it is altogether beyond dispute that Raphael owed much of his own development as a painter to the contemplation of the works of Leonardo. 1954 D. N. Ferguson Masterwks. Orchestral Repertoire 237 There is a romantic episode in the middle that might be taken as evidence that his supposititious wanderer had found personal solace for his loneliness..in some dark corner of a park. 2009 M. H. Kramer Moral Realism as Moral Doctr. iii. 128 If there were any basic moral principles that are genuine rather than supposititious, they would be strongly mind-independent existentially; but, the sceptic announces, there are no such principles. 3. Hypothetical, conjectural; supposed; = suppositious adj. 3a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adjective] suppositive1605 suppositious1642 suppository1642 suppositional1652 supposititious1655 suppositionary1664 1655 H. Vaughan tr. H. Nolle Hermetical Physick 4 That faculty which is grounded upon the principles of the common, supposititious knowledge. 1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 72 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. To fetch an Argument from the supposititious Supremacy of the Will of God over his Wisdom and Goodness. a1690 S. Jeake Λογιστικηλογία (1696) 334 As in Extraction of Roots and Equations..in working the Question is called the Supposititious or Quesitious Root. 1788 Analyt. Rev. Sept. 38 The senses, whose evidence we certainly prefer to supposititious reasoning. 1804 Edinb. Rev. 5 114 The case is not entirely a supposititious one. 1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 106 As the knowledge of any particular science developes itself..hypotheses, or the introduction of supposititious views, are more and more dispensed with. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iv. 29 If you were in embarrassed circumstances—this is merely supposititious. 1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight iii. 32 Rays of light..are merely supposititious lines used..to bring the effects of an intangible force within the range of mathematical calculations. 1920 S. P. Noe Coin Hoards 31 The confirmative value of finds can best demonstrated by a supposititious case. 1957 G. R. Cragg Puritanism in Period of Great Persecution ii. 53 Evidence of the most supposititious character was accepted. ‘He must have been; therefore he was’ might not be a convincing argument, but it was often eagerly accepted by the courts. 2000 S. Larson Captured in Middle 65 Deloria's supposititious arguments are useful challenges. Derivatives supposiˈtitiously adv. (esp. in sense 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > [adverb] by supposinga1393 by (also upon) supposala1425 by supposals1511 suppositively1576 supposedly1597 supposititiously1623 supposably1696 suppositionally1737 suppositiously1829 supposingly1889 suppositorily1961 1623 (title) A new and merrie prognostication: being a metrical satire, supposititiously assigned to Will Summers. 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 31 Unable to penetrate so far Southward as..River Nilus springs: albeit, supposititiously he derives it from the Lunæ montes. 1760 J. Slade Transmigrating Soul ii. iii. 83 It would be too tedious to acquaint you with the many different spheres of life in which Mr. Whimsical was supposititiously concerned. 1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight ix. 108 Some terrible Dartford or Hounslow explosion, by which his limbs were (supposititiously) blown off. 1869 S. Baring-Gould Origin Relig. Belief I. xvii. 343 Faculties actually or supposititiously inferior to other faculties. 1920 J. J. Clifford Logic of Lourdes v. 33 Whatever the character of this unknown force of nature supposititiously known, it must..partake of the nature of a cell-building agency. 1996 M. Vessey in I. Backus Reception Church Fathers in West II. iii. xx. 787 An anonymous translation..had been reprinted at least twice by 1544 and in 1546 was included (supposititiously) in the collected works of Sir Thomas Lupset. supposiˈtitiousness n. (esp. in sense 1). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > fraudulent substitution > of child supposititiousness1638 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged > quality of counterfeitness1557 adulteration1609 supposititiousness1638 apocryphalness1641 adulterateness1655 forgery1665 falsity1678 spuriousness1818 spuriosity1863 1638 M. Casaubon Treat. Use & Custome 86 It will bee a hard taske for any man to discover and evict the supposititiousnes of any writing. 1654 J. Owen Doctr. Saints Perseverance Pref. C j The supposititiousness of these Epistles. 1695 Whether Preserv. Protest. Relig. was Motive Revol. 39 The Supposititiousness of the Prince of Wales. 1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 63 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Dr. Raynolds..discover'd the Supposititiousness of the Book, De Vita Prophetarum, Father'd by the Papists upon Epiphanius. 1780 H. Croft Love & Madness (ed. 4) Note 251 The Editor cannot but observe, that if Mr. H. had not, in this subsequent letter, by the merest accident in the world, explained those lines, they would have thrown an unjust suspicion of supposititiousness on this whole volume. 1895 R. Parsons Stud. Church Hist. II. vi. 95 A brief rehearsal of the arguments by which the supposititiousness of these documents is evinced will not be out of place. 1997 A. Linder tr. in Jews in Legal Sources Early Middle Ages i. 196 A son initiates proceedings against his mother for supposititiousness for not having him as co-heir, but not for forgery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1600 |
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