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单词 subspecies
释义

subspeciesn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbˌspiːʃɪz/, /ˈsʌbˌspiːʃiːz/, /ˈsʌbˌspiːsɪz/, /ˈsʌbˌspiːsiːz/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌspiʃiz/, /ˈsəbˌspisiz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, species n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + species n., after post-classical Latin subspecies (1544 or earlier).Compare the following example (in an English context) of post-classical Latin sub specie ‘within a kind, as a category of a species’, used here with reference to gender:1647 F. Lodowyck Common Writing 12 In the specificall names of things, there is a sub-specificall distinction to be made betweene the male and female, of the said nominated, the female sub specie, is to have a distinctionall addition. Another subdistinction is needful, to distinguish the young ones, of those creatures, nominated, as Child, Calfe, Puppy, Chikin, &c.
A subdivision of a species; a subcategory; Biology a taxonomic category ranking below species and above variety; a group of this rank.The subspecies in biology has been variously defined and is frequently regarded as synonymous with ‘race’. It is represented by the third term (in italics) in a Latin trinomial, which may be preceded (in plant names) by ‘ssp.’ or ‘subsp.’.
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the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [noun] > species or sub-species
shapec1400
species1608
subspecies1681
semispecies1825
infima species1843
conspeciesa1856
incipient species1859
relic1873
biological species1876
biological race1878
microspecies1897
clan1916
Jordanon1916
twin species1931
supraspecies1938
sibling species1940
species pair1942
phenon1943
biospecies1953
ochlospecies1962
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §vi. 150 Thus far the Titles and Descriptions [sc. of shells]; the Schemes follow, which take in all, save one or two of the Sub-Species.
1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland ii. 75 There are..four sorts of these long-leg'd Fowls..as so many Sub-Species of the same Kind; viz. Crab catchers, Clocking-Hens [etc.].
1807 A. Aikin & C. R. Aikin Dict. Chem. & Mineral. II. 13/2 Arseniat of Lead. Of this there are two subspecies.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species ii. 51 No clear line of demarcation has as yet been drawn between species and sub-species..or, again, between sub-species and well-marked varieties.
1881 J. C. Morrison in Encycl. Brit. XII. 19/1 Verse narrative..is..a sub~species by itself.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 994 When a species includes clearly different sub-species it is convenient to use three names. Thus the mountain hare..is usefully called Lepus timidus scoticus.
1950 Hudson Rev. 2 586 It is not surprising..that an important theme in the more bourgeois novel should be the parody of romance and its ideals... This subspecies ranges from the spoofing of Northanger Abbey to the clinical analyses of Madame Bovary and Lord Jim.
1971 Watsonia 8 286 A cytotaxonomic study of the collective species Lamiastrum galeobdolon in England and Wales showed two subspecies with different ploidy levels.
2006 Washington Post (Nexis) 21 Feb. a3 The Florida panther, officially considered an endangered subspecies, is for all practical purposes identical to the cougar.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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