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单词 substylar
释义

substylarn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbstʌɪlə/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌstaɪlər/
Forms: 1600s substyler, 1600s 1800s– substylar, 1600s–1800s substiler, 1700s–1800s substilar.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin substylaris.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin substylaris (1608 or earlier), use as noun (short for linea substylaris substylar line) of feminine of substylaris, adjective (1626 or earlier) < sub- sub- prefix + stylaris stylar adj. Compare French †soustylaire (1642 or earlier as noun, 1650 or earlier (in †ligne soustylaire ) as adjective). Compare earlier substyle n.
Now rare.
= substyle n. Chiefly in substylar line.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > sundial > parts of
pinOE
gnomon1546
style1577
cock1585
hour-line1593
substyle1593
index1594
noon-line1596
incliner1638
substylara1652
substylar linea1652
staff1669
nodus1678
node1704
stylus1796
noon-mark1842
sun line1877
a1652 S. Foster in E. Gunter Works (1653) 298 The style in recliners pointeth upward, and the substylar and the hour of 6 do ascend above the line of 12.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. vii. xxvii. 40 Chuse some convenient place in your Substiler Line..and there draw the line FBA.
1764 J. Ferguson Lect. Select Subj. 224 Draw the contingent line EQ, cutting the substilar line at right angles.
1795 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. II. 536 In easterly and westerly dials, the substilar line is the line of 6 o'clock.
1870 Eng. Mech. 25 Mar. 15/1 The number of degrees on the tape or strip of brass, reckoning from the zenith to the part where it cuts the meridian, will be the distance of the substiler line from the 12 o'clock line.
2009 E. Schmeidler in G. D. Roth Handbk. Pract. Astron. x. 263 When the style of the desired length is to be inserted, this plywood triangle is placed with one of its sides perpendicular to the substylar line.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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