请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 sui
释义

Suin.1adj.

Brit. /sweɪ/, U.S. /sweɪ/
Forms: 1700s–1800s Souy, 1700s–1800s Swi, 1800s– Sui, 1800s– Suy (now rare).
Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Chinese. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Chinese Suí; French Souy.
Etymology: < Chinese Suí, in early use via French Souy (1732 or earlier; 1735 in the works translated in quots. 1736 at sense A. and 1738 at sense B.).
A. n.1
A dynasty which ruled over a united China from 589 to 618, following a period of divided rule by the Northern and Southern dynasties.Before gaining control of the whole of China in 589, the Sui ruled the north of the country from 581.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > specific Chinese or Mongol members of
Song1657
Tang1669
Sui1736
Yuan1788
Qin1790
Ming1795
Wei1952
Shang-Yin1958
1736 R. Brookes tr. J.-B. Du Halde et al. Gen. Hist. China I. 387 (heading) The twelfth dynasty, called Souy [Fr. Souy], which had three emperors in the space of 29 years.
1796 W. Winterbotham Hist. View Chinese Empire I. 6 The whole of their [sc. China's] emperors..are comprehended in twenty-two dynasties, mentioned in the following table..Chin..Swi..Twang [etc.].
1897 J. MacGowan Hist. China xix. 261 Yang-Kien was forty-eight years old when he became Emperor... He gave his dynasty the name of Sui.
1972 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 38 29 Much that is ascribed to Sui..should be placed in the opening generations of T'ang.
2006 V. C. Xiong Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty 3 The Sui, a comparatively ephemeral regime, seems to pale before the splendor of the Tang.
B. adj.
Designating a dynasty which ruled over a united China from 589 to 618 (see sense A.); of or relating to this dynasty.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > other specific Asian
Achaemenian1661
Seleucian1715
Han1736
Sui1738
Song1759
Sassanian1788
Seleucidan1803
Tang1831
Qin1834
Safavi1835
Ming1836
Yin1846
Achaemenid1852
Seleucidic1853
Sassanid1867
Tokugawa1876
Safavid1887
Timurid1889
Seleucid1904
Sargonid1913
1738 tr. J. B. Du Halde Descr. Empire China I. 609 The Swi dynasty.
a1824 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVI. 550/1 The tower of Kao-ming-chi, with its gardens, temple and pavilions, erected by Kao-tsu of the Swi dynasty.
1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 195/2 This period of disorder was brought to a close by the establishment of the Suy dynasty.
1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. v. 310 The Sui Emperors were great patrons of Buddhism.
1969 Guardian 2 July 3/2 A 15-inch terra cotta horse of the Sui period (seventh century AD), is offered for £6,000.
2006 V. C. Xiong Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty 4 Traditionally considered a tyrant, Yangdi was blamed for the decline of the Sui empire's fortunes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

suin.2

Brit. /ˈsuːi/, /ˈsuːʌɪ/, /ˈsjuːi/, /ˈsjuːʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈsui/, /ˈsuˌaɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: sui-mate n.
Etymology: Shortened < sui-mate n.
Chess. Now rare.
A chess problem in which one player (usually White, moving first) must force the other to deliver checkmate, typically within a specified number of moves; a checkmate forced in this way; = sui-mate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > problems
jeopardyc1369
problem1817
Indian problem1846
mover1868
Indian1878
retractive problem1890
waiting problem1891
retractor1893
help-mate1897
sui1897
miniature1903
waiter1906
grab theme1909
fairy chess1914
King's (or Queen's) Indian1931
1897 F. R. Gittins Chess Bouquet 118 We commend the above little stratagem to our solvers. Even the most prejudiced opponent of suis must gaze and admire.
1914 Problem 18 Apr. 28/1 (heading) Unscrambling a sui.
1965 New Statesman 16 Apr. 625 This one is a ‘sui in 5’, and..what matters is for White to commit suicide..by forcing Black to mate him in five moves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1adj.1736n.21897
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/1 2:00:33