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单词 supranaturalist
释义

supranaturalistadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsuːprəˈnatʃ(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˌsuːprəˈnatʃ(ə)rl̩ɪst/, /ˌsjuːprəˈnatʃ(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˌsjuːprəˈnatʃ(ə)rl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˈnætʃ(ə)rələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supranatural adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < supranatural adj. + -ist suffix, probably after supranaturalism n. With use as noun compare German Supranaturalist (1816 or earlier), and earlier supernaturalist n.
A. adj.
= supernaturalist adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [adjective] > that believes in
supranaturalist1827
supernaturalist1833
supernaturalistic1840
supranaturalistic1841
1827 Christian Remembrancer Nov. 679 I teach Rationalist doctrines; my next neighbour preaches Supra-naturalist opinions.
1847 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church I. 87 Either the supra-naturalist element would have been overpowered and crushed by the mystico-rationalist, or the latter of these by the former.
1949 Mod. Philol. 46 177/2 The young Goethe was averse not only to the supra-naturalist theology but also to the philosophical rationalism which tends to substitute a product of the intellect for the unacceptable supra-natural revelation.
2009 W. J. Wildman Sci. & Relig. Anthropol. ii. 31 Supranaturalist theologians can frame the personality of their determinate-entity God in such a way that it is separate from the created depth structures of nature.
B. n.
= supernaturalist n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > [noun] > one who believes in
supernaturalist1640
supranaturalist1829
preternaturalist1868
1829 Foreign Rev. 3 265 His favourite study was scripture history and criticism, but in the latter years of his life he attached himself to the sect of the supra-naturalists.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1196/1 Supranaturalists, a name given of late years to the middle party among the divines of Germany, to distinguish them from the Rationalists,..and from the Evangelical party.
1846 ‘G. Eliot’ tr. D. F. Strauss Life Jesus I. Introd. §11. 46 Those theologians..who think to unite both parties by this middle course—a vain endeavour which the rigid supranaturalist pronounces heretical, and the rationalist derides.
1906 Homiletic Rev. Feb. 130/1 The earlier rationalists and supranaturalists were interested in religion chiefly as a system of truths taught and believed.
2009 W. J. Wildman Sci. & Relig. Anthropol. ii. 32 But where fundamentalists stubbornly go to war over it, many other supranaturalists loyally continue to narrate their world in terms of supernatural souls and moral laws.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1827
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