suppurativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsʌpjᵿrətɪv/,

/ˈsʌp(ə)rətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈsəpjəˌreɪdɪv/,

/ˈsəp(jə)rədɪv/

Forms: late Middle English suppuratif, late Middle English suppuratyue, late Middle English–1600s suppuratiue, 1500s suppuratyfe, 1500s supuratiue, 1600s– suppurative, 1800s– supperative (nonstandard).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin suppurativus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppurativus (1363 in Chauliac; also suppurativum , neuter noun) < classical Latin suppūrāt- , past participial stem of suppūrāre suppurate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French suppuratif (1503 in sense A. 1, second half of the 16th cent. in sense A. 2), Spanish supurativo (1493).

Medicine.

A. adj.

1. Causing or promoting suppuration; of or relating to the causation of suppuration. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > causing

suppurative?a1425

pyogenic1834

pyogenetic1858

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > promoting suppuration

ripinga1398

maturativea1400

ruptorya1400

suppurative?a1425

ruptic?1541

suppurating1601

maturating1628

diapyetical1657

suppurant1715

pepastic1833

maturant1857

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 169^v It bihoueþ a suppuratiue medicyne to be hote & moiste with som emplastracioun.

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf there be..vehement pulsacyon, in such wyse that there is no more hope of the curacyon of the sayd partyes without suppuracyon all the auncyentes apply the sayd suppuratyfe medycynes.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 705 It is meet to vse a suppuratiue and not a gluttinatiue maner of cure.

1684 W. Russell Physical Treat. 128 If it have a diseasy Character, that doth not hinder the foregoing determination of Nature towards separation; but allaying part of her fury, doth I acknowledge render the Suppurative Power less burthensome.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory i. i. 23 Rye... Its chief Service is in suppurative and discutient Charges, or Cataplasms.

1758 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S.-Amer. I. i. v. 49 They apply a small suppurative plaister.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 359 Those irritant, exulcerant, or suppurative applications which have been employed by many practitioners.

1868 St. Louis Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 5 510 The treatment established has been a weekly cauterization with the saturated solution of chloride of zinc, large meshes of lint smeared with onguent de la mère (a suppurative ointment, Tr[anslator]) left in position twenty-four hours.

1980 C. C. Gillispie Sci. & Polity in France iv. 294 Then he [sc. Marat] prepared further bougies by applying suppurative agents only at those points that would be in contact with the sore spots.

2. Accompanied or characterized by suppuration; of or relating to suppuration. Also fig.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective]

fouleOE

festereda1398

quitterya1398

quittorousa1398

festrya1400

purulent?a1425

suppurate?a1425

matterativec1487

mattereda1500

mattery1527

attery1535

sanious1562

festering1563

matterish1566

infestered1570

ulcerated1580

suppurated1583

sordid1597

corsie1605

fistulating1607

rankling1631

suppurable1634

rancorous1635

undercotted1636

undercotting1637

suppuratory1659

puriform1668

quittorish1668

suppurating1671

scandalous1676

suppurative1746

suppurant1799

gleety1822

puruloid1846

pyoid1846

colloid substance1849

peptic1884

pussy1888

maturable1889

fretty1894

1746 tr. J. Astruc Gen. Treat. Dis. Children 208 A rule to be observed in the cure of the simple scrophulæ, is never to apply or order any thing which may put their contents into a suppurative motion.

1794 J. R. Coxe Inaug. Ess. Inflammation 54 Mr. John Hunter has divided inflammation into the adhesive, the suppurative, and the ulcerative.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 61/2 This suppurative sloughing process had opened a passage..into the..colon.

1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 621 Suppurative catarrh of the middle ear.

1904 Jrnl. Med. & Sci. 10 146/2 Pressure over the submaxillary and sublingual glands increased the quantity of pus showing that both glands were involved in the suppurative process.

1946 ‘J. Tey’ Miss Pym Disposes viii. 77 Miss Pym had been frowning over a copy of the examination paper, and thinking how badly words like arthritis gonorrhoica and suppurative teno-synovitis went with the clean air of a summer morning after breakfast.

1996 K. Clanchy in H. Ritchie New Sc. Writing 46 The one with herpes sounded best—Who..talked of this secret sore of his, This soiling, suppurative lust.

2002 Independent (Nexis) 22 Jan. 5 I was hit by acute suppurative otitis (pus-filled ear to the unmedical).

B. n.

A medicinal preparation that causes or promotes suppuration. Now rare and chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation

maturativea1398

ruptorya1400

suppurative?a1425

riper?a1450

digestive1543

ripener1585

suppurator1657

suppuratory1657

suppurant1659

maturant1661

rumpent1661

diapyetic1706

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 61^v (MED) Wondez of a dart..or staffe þer þe flesh is compressed & kut away, for to medecene þis with suppuratyuez.

1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C4^v Gif the humore be malignant and rebellious to sic remeidis, suppuratiues most be expede.

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xvi. 368 Suppuratives..bring blood, raw, superfluous and undigested humours to matter and ripeness.

1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 93 Strong suppuratives, in the form of cataplasms, were now used.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 929 Increasing the tone of the vessels by warm suppuratives and astringents.

1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 292 This plant [sc. Fagonia arabica] has a great reputation in India as a suppurative in the cases of abscess.

1905 C. B. Nancrede Lect. Princ. Surg. (ed. 2) 382 The suppuratives, so-called, were fomentations of barley, or linseed, or flour.

2000 D. Frawley Ayurvedic Healing 273 Specific herbal therapy involves the use of natural antibiotic herbs and special herbs to help dissolve pus (suppuratives).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	suppurative
释义	suppurativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈsʌpjᵿrətɪv/, /ˈsʌp(ə)rətɪv/, U.S. /ˈsəpjəˌreɪdɪv/, /ˈsəp(jə)rədɪv/ Forms: late Middle English suppuratif, late Middle English suppuratyue, late Middle English–1600s suppuratiue, 1500s suppuratyfe, 1500s supuratiue, 1600s– suppurative, 1800s– supperative (nonstandard). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin suppurativus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin suppurativus (1363 in Chauliac; also suppurativum , neuter noun) < classical Latin suppūrāt- , past participial stem of suppūrāre suppurate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French suppuratif (1503 in sense A. 1, second half of the 16th cent. in sense A. 2), Spanish supurativo (1493). Medicine. A. adj. 1. Causing or promoting suppuration; of or relating to the causation of suppuration. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > causing suppurative?a1425 pyogenic1834 pyogenetic1858 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > promoting suppuration ripinga1398 maturativea1400 ruptorya1400 suppurative?a1425 ruptic?1541 suppurating1601 maturating1628 diapyetical1657 suppurant1715 pepastic1833 maturant1857 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 169^v It bihoueþ a suppuratiue medicyne to be hote & moiste with som emplastracioun. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fij^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf there be..vehement pulsacyon, in such wyse that there is no more hope of the curacyon of the sayd partyes without suppuracyon all the auncyentes apply the sayd suppuratyfe medycynes. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 705 It is meet to vse a suppuratiue and not a gluttinatiue maner of cure. 1684 W. Russell Physical Treat. 128 If it have a diseasy Character, that doth not hinder the foregoing determination of Nature towards separation; but allaying part of her fury, doth I acknowledge render the Suppurative Power less burthensome. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory i. i. 23 Rye... Its chief Service is in suppurative and discutient Charges, or Cataplasms. 1758 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S.-Amer. I. i. v. 49 They apply a small suppurative plaister. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 359 Those irritant, exulcerant, or suppurative applications which have been employed by many practitioners. 1868 St. Louis Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 5 510 The treatment established has been a weekly cauterization with the saturated solution of chloride of zinc, large meshes of lint smeared with onguent de la mère (a suppurative ointment, Tr[anslator]) left in position twenty-four hours. 1980 C. C. Gillispie Sci. & Polity in France iv. 294 Then he [sc. Marat] prepared further bougies by applying suppurative agents only at those points that would be in contact with the sore spots. 2. Accompanied or characterized by suppuration; of or relating to suppuration. Also fig. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] fouleOE festereda1398 quitterya1398 quittorousa1398 festrya1400 purulent?a1425 suppurate?a1425 matterativec1487 mattereda1500 mattery1527 attery1535 sanious1562 festering1563 matterish1566 infestered1570 ulcerated1580 suppurated1583 sordid1597 corsie1605 fistulating1607 rankling1631 suppurable1634 rancorous1635 undercotted1636 undercotting1637 suppuratory1659 puriform1668 quittorish1668 suppurating1671 scandalous1676 suppurative1746 suppurant1799 gleety1822 puruloid1846 pyoid1846 colloid substance1849 peptic1884 pussy1888 maturable1889 fretty1894 1746 tr. J. Astruc Gen. Treat. Dis. Children 208 A rule to be observed in the cure of the simple scrophulæ, is never to apply or order any thing which may put their contents into a suppurative motion. 1794 J. R. Coxe Inaug. Ess. Inflammation 54 Mr. John Hunter has divided inflammation into the adhesive, the suppurative, and the ulcerative. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 61/2 This suppurative sloughing process had opened a passage..into the..colon. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 621 Suppurative catarrh of the middle ear. 1904 Jrnl. Med. & Sci. 10 146/2 Pressure over the submaxillary and sublingual glands increased the quantity of pus showing that both glands were involved in the suppurative process. 1946 ‘J. Tey’ Miss Pym Disposes viii. 77 Miss Pym had been frowning over a copy of the examination paper, and thinking how badly words like arthritis gonorrhoica and suppurative teno-synovitis went with the clean air of a summer morning after breakfast. 1996 K. Clanchy in H. Ritchie New Sc. Writing 46 The one with herpes sounded best—Who..talked of this secret sore of his, This soiling, suppurative lust. 2002 Independent (Nexis) 22 Jan. 5 I was hit by acute suppurative otitis (pus-filled ear to the unmedical). B. n. A medicinal preparation that causes or promotes suppuration. Now rare and chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation maturativea1398 ruptorya1400 suppurative?a1425 riper?a1450 digestive1543 ripener1585 suppurator1657 suppuratory1657 suppurant1659 maturant1661 rumpent1661 diapyetic1706 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 61^v (MED) Wondez of a dart..or staffe þer þe flesh is compressed & kut away, for to medecene þis with suppuratyuez. 1568 G. Skeyne Breue Descriptioun Pest viii. sig. C4^v Gif the humore be malignant and rebellious to sic remeidis, suppuratiues most be expede. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xvi. 368 Suppuratives..bring blood, raw, superfluous and undigested humours to matter and ripeness. 1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 93 Strong suppuratives, in the form of cataplasms, were now used. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 929 Increasing the tone of the vessels by warm suppuratives and astringents. 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 292 This plant [sc. Fagonia arabica] has a great reputation in India as a suppurative in the cases of abscess. 1905 C. B. Nancrede Lect. Princ. Surg. (ed. 2) 382 The suppuratives, so-called, were fomentations of barley, or linseed, or flour. 2000 D. Frawley Ayurvedic Healing 273 Specific herbal therapy involves the use of natural antibiotic herbs and special herbs to help dissolve pus (suppuratives). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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