surbasen.

/ˈsəːbeɪs/

Forms: Also 1700s sirbace.

Etymology: < sur- prefix + base n.¹

Architecture.

a. A border or moulding immediately above the base or lower panelling of a wainscoted room; also, = chair-rail n. at chair n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings

bowtell1376

crownwork1594

protypum1601

chaplet1623

bandeleta1645

bedding-moulding1664

quadra1664

surbase1678

platband1696

bed-moulding1703

eyebrow1703

square1703

gorge1706

nerve1728

heel1734

quirk-moulding1776

star1781

bead1799

rope moulding1813

zigzag1814

chevron-moulding1815

nebule1823

billet1835

dancette1838

pellet moulding1838

vignette moulding1842

bird's beak moulding1845

beak-head ornament1848

beak-head1849

billet moulding1851

beading1858

bead-work1881

Venetian dentil1892

chevron-work-

1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vi. 106 The Middle Rail hath commonly two bredths of the Margent of the Stile, viz. one breadth above the Sur-base, and the other below the Sur-base.

1744 J. Langhorne Country Justice i, in Poems (1790) 282 Where, round the hall, the oak's high surbase rears The field-day triumphs of two hundred years.

1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 798 From the top of the surbase within to the pavement of the cell is 7 feet.

1791 Oxf. Archd. Papers (Bodl. Libr.) MS. Oxon. b. 26, lf. 177 b Neat Chimney piece..suitable Hearthstone..with a Sirbace and Skirting.

1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xviii. 307 The whole of the surbazes and wooden work about the windows and doors were of well-polished and solid mahogany.

1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xxxii As her severe eyes surveyed wall and ceiling, floor and surbase.

1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 474/1 Surbase.., an upper base is the term applied to what, in the fittings of a room, is familiarly called the chair-rail.

1880 Cassell's Family Mag. VI. 112 The height of the surbase or chair-rail.

attributive.1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 605 Surbase-moulding.

b. A cornice or series of mouldings above the dado of a pedestal, podium, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > pedestal > surbase

surbase1815

1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 171 Each upper portion, as surbase of pedestal, capital of column, cornice of entablature, divides into three parts.

1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 352/2 The cornice or surbase of the pedestal on which the statue of the Duke is placed.

1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 9 Dec. 15/1 The temple rests on a stylobate, having a finely moulded base and surbase.

attributive.1845 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 4) I. 275 Pedestal, the cornice, or surbase mouldings, at the top [of a pedestal].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	surbase
释义	surbasen. /ˈsəːbeɪs/ Forms: Also 1700s sirbace. Etymology: < sur- prefix + base n.¹ Architecture. a. A border or moulding immediately above the base or lower panelling of a wainscoted room; also, = chair-rail n. at chair n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings bowtell1376 crownwork1594 protypum1601 chaplet1623 bandeleta1645 bedding-moulding1664 quadra1664 surbase1678 platband1696 bed-moulding1703 eyebrow1703 square1703 gorge1706 nerve1728 heel1734 quirk-moulding1776 star1781 bead1799 rope moulding1813 zigzag1814 chevron-moulding1815 nebule1823 billet1835 dancette1838 pellet moulding1838 vignette moulding1842 bird's beak moulding1845 beak-head ornament1848 beak-head1849 billet moulding1851 beading1858 bead-work1881 Venetian dentil1892 chevron-work- 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. vi. 106 The Middle Rail hath commonly two bredths of the Margent of the Stile, viz. one breadth above the Sur-base, and the other below the Sur-base. 1744 J. Langhorne Country Justice i, in Poems (1790) 282 Where, round the hall, the oak's high surbase rears The field-day triumphs of two hundred years. 1761 Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 798 From the top of the surbase within to the pavement of the cell is 7 feet. 1791 Oxf. Archd. Papers (Bodl. Libr.) MS. Oxon. b. 26, lf. 177 b Neat Chimney piece..suitable Hearthstone..with a Sirbace and Skirting. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xviii. 307 The whole of the surbazes and wooden work about the windows and doors were of well-polished and solid mahogany. 1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xxxii As her severe eyes surveyed wall and ceiling, floor and surbase. 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 474/1 Surbase.., an upper base is the term applied to what, in the fittings of a room, is familiarly called the chair-rail. 1880 Cassell's Family Mag. VI. 112 The height of the surbase or chair-rail. attributive.1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 605 Surbase-moulding. b. A cornice or series of mouldings above the dado of a pedestal, podium, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > pedestal > surbase surbase1815 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 171 Each upper portion, as surbase of pedestal, capital of column, cornice of entablature, divides into three parts. 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 352/2 The cornice or surbase of the pedestal on which the statue of the Duke is placed. 1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 9 Dec. 15/1 The temple rests on a stylobate, having a finely moulded base and surbase. attributive.1845 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 4) I. 275 Pedestal, the cornice, or surbase mouldings, at the top [of a pedestal]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1678
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