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单词 botulinal
释义

botulinaladj.

Brit. /ˌbɒtjᵿˈlʌɪnl/, /ˌbɒtʃᵿˈlʌɪnl/, U.S. /ˌbɑtʃəˈlaɪnəl/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin botulinus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < scientific Latin botulinus (see botulinum n.) + -al suffix1. Compare earlier botulinic adj.
Designating the bacteria or toxins that cause botulism (cf. botulin n.); of or relating to these bacteria or toxins. Also: of the nature of or resulting from botulism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of
vibrionic1850
vibrioid1864
micrococcal1881
gonococcal1888
pneumococcic1891
spirillar1891
pneumococcal1895
pneumococcous1897
streptococcal1897
streptococcic1897
paratyphoid1898
schizomycetic1898
amphitrichous1900
lophotrichous1900
staphylococcal1900
streptococcous1902
streptothricial1903
staphylococcic1904
rhizobial1906
meningococcal1907
meningococcic1907
clostridial1909
botulinum1910
coccoid1912
treponemal1913
Salmonella1916
leptospiral1924
neisserian1925
rickettsial1925
coccal1928
amphitrichate1929
botulinal1939
eubacterial1946
myxococcal1946
coryneform1952
neisserial1955
myxobacterial1957
listerial1961
listeric1961
cyanobacterial1974
1939 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 40 394 The high mortality in botulinal poisoning is indicative of the limitations of our knowledge in handling this grave, but fortunately uncommon, condition.
1987 Clovis (New Mexico) News-Jrnl. 12 Mar. 16 USDA laboratory tests have not shown the presence of botulinal organisms nor have there been complaints of illnesses associated with the product.
1999 W. Laqueur New Terrorism 68 In the 1980s, in a safe house of the Red Army faction in Paris, quantities of botulinal toxin were found.
2005 J. M. Jay et al. Mod. Food Microbiol. xxiv. 582 In infant botulism, viable botulinal spores are ingested, and upon germination in the intestinal tract, toxin is synthesized.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1939
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