单词 | swelling |
释义 | swellingn. 1. a. The process of becoming, or condition of having become, larger in bulk, as by internal pressure; distension, dilatation, expansion. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness bolninga1340 bollingc1390 bossingc1440 tumour?1541 swelling1577 bulking1599 outswelling1611 swelth1631 turgescence1631 puffedness1648 intumescency1650 inturgescency1650 intumescence1656 obtumescence1657 bloatedness1660 tumefaction1666 turgescency1666 turgence1671 swell1683 tumidness1688 puffiness1699 tumidity1721 turgidity1732 inturgescence1755 tumescence1859 swollenness1902 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 39 The waxing yellowe, and swelling of the knoppes that holde the seede. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 71 They shew the swellings of their mind, in the swellings and plumpings out of theyr apparrayle. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 259/2 Swelling, is to give it [sc. the metal] its shape, and make it proportionable. 1780 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) x. 10 There is given to Hercules an extraordinary swelling and strength of muscles. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 32 The swelling of the buds, and the expansion of the leaves. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. iii. iv. 697 These organised bodies are..all capable of swelling; i.e. they have the power of absorbing water or aqueous solutions between their solid particles with such force that the particles are forced apart. b. concrete. A swollen, distended, or protuberant part of something; a protuberance, prominence; †a swell of ground.In Old English applied to a bellying sail. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > [noun] > swelling of sails swellingOE the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness > a swollen thing or part swellingOE boil1481 tumour?1541 tympany1580 tuberosity1611 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part busta1250 bouging1398 gibbosityc1400 embossingc1430 breasta1450 belly1591 tumour1601 extuberance1607 belly-piece1609 embossment1610 outswelling1611 extuberation1615 protuberation1615 swelling1615 extuberancy1634 popple1635 protuberance1635 emboss1644 extancy1644 bump1653 protuberancy1653 protuberating1667 swell1683 bulge1741 boss1791 bulging1828 protuberosity1860 tuber1888 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] link931 rise1240 motea1300 bentc1405 mote-hill1475 territory1477 height1487 rising1548 raising1572 linch1591 mount1591 swelling1630 up1637 vertex1641 advance1655 ascendant1655 eminency1662 ascent1663 eminence1670 swell1764 elevation1799 embreastment1799 upwith1819 lift1825 salita1910 turtle-back1913 upwarp1917 upslope1920 whaleback1928 OE Cynewulf Elene 245 Þær meahte gesion, se ðone sið beheold, brecan ofer bæðweg, brimwudu snyrgan under swellingum, sæmearh plegean, wadan wægflotan. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 732 The fleshy swellings which the Chyromanticks call hyllockes or Monticles do make the brawne or pulpe of the hand. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 43 Mountaines be naturall swellings of the earth, above the usuall levell or surface of it. 1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot ii. sig. C4 He..cannot..stand at all parts So truly circular, so sound, and solid, But have his swellings out, his crackes and crannies. 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 157 If the edge swell in any place, then plain off that swelling till it comply as aforesaid. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1677 (1955) IV. 116 Euston.., seated in a bottome betweene two gracefull swellings. 1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom II. 368 Some of the bellies, pipes, or swellings of the veins. 1845 J. Phillips & C. G. B. Daubeny Geol. in Encycl. Metrop. VI. 702/2 The little pillars [sc. of the bridge over the Wear] are worked with various swellings and mouldings. 1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 15/1 The convexity and bold swellings of the forehead. 1883 M. P. Bale Saw-mills 337 Swelling, an excrescence upon the exterior of a tree. 1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 232/2 Too thick a thread will make the ‘swelling’ (the rising caused in the back by the thread) too much. 2. a. spec. Abnormal or morbid distension or enlargement of some bodily part or member.Also in Pathology with defining words, as cloudy swelling, a form of albuminous degeneration of various tissues (Billings); glassy swelling, amyloid degeneration (Dorland); white swelling, a form of swelling without redness, spec. (a) a tuberculous arthritis; strumous synovitis of a joint; (b) phlegmasia alba dolens (see phlegmasia n.), milk-leg, white-leg. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] swalm?c1225 bolninga1340 swelling1377 blowinga1398 tumefaction1598 swelth1631 turgency1650 tumidity1828 lumping1851 nodulation1862 nodularity1948 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > distension ablowingeOE swelling1377 inflation?1440 upblowing1527 fullness1583 flatus1702 insufflation1823 pouching1847–9 ballooning1889 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 122 May no sugre ne swete þynge asswage my swellynge. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Acts xxviii. 6 Thei gessiden him to be turned into swellinge, and sudenly to fallinge, and for to deie. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxviii Fulnes blaynes and bladdres swellinges. 14.. Langland's P. Pl. A. vii. 204 (MS. U.) For swellynge of heore wombes. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 21v If ratling or swelling, get once to the throte, thow loesist thy porkling. 1592 T. Kyd Trueth Murthering of Brewen 3 A strong deadly poyson, whose working was to make speedy haste to the heart without any swelling of the body or other signe of outward confection. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 78 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Her shinne, her knee, and her thigh,..and some parts above, tooke swelling. 1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick 15 There is no Swelling, neither does any Pain follow from thence. 1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Swelling, a disease which Goats are apt to be troubled with, after they have brought forth their Young. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 374 The remedies for white swelling. 1884 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. i. 69 When a visible part is inflamed, there are four notable phenomena to be observed, namely:—redness, heat, pain, and swelling. b. concrete. An abnormal or morbid enlargement in or upon any part or member; a tumour. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 8 §3 Any..outwarde swelling or disease. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 143 The swelling betwixt the two Clawes, must be cut. 1631 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata xxiv. §307 A swelling swels or riseth vp, and falleth downe. 1704 Dict. Rusticum at Swellings The Grease..occasions other Knobs and Swellings. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 28 The Swelling broke. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 478 The white swellings of the joints. 1808 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1839) I. i. 13 The slightest cold occasioned swellings in her face. 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 738/1 The swelling may be fixed or moveable. 3. a. The rising of water above its ordinary level (as of a river in flood); the swell (of the sea); the rise (of the tide); the welling up (of a spring). Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > change in level of water > [noun] > rise in level of water increase1555 swelling1557 risea1602 flowing1642 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > rising or flowing in flood risinga1387 acker1440 increase1555 swelling1557 flow1583 tiding1593 float1594 afflux1603 flux1612 flowing1642 flood-tide1719 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Z.iii Hie springes may cease from swellyng styll, but neuer dry away. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Jer. xii. 5 What wilt thou do in the swelling of Iorden? 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. iii. v. 58 He [sc. the Tiber] hath many and those suddaine swellings. a1754 H. Fielding Jrnl. Voy. Lisbon (1755) 227 My whole comfort was to find, by the captain's relation, that the swelling was sometimes much worse. 1764 J. Ferguson Lect. Select Subj. ii. 27 The swelling of the tide..occasioned by the influence of the moon. b. concrete. A swelling wave, tide, or flood. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > swelling or surging wave swelling1387 jaw1513 surge1530 roll1535 brimmer1652 roller1829 beachcomber1859 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 231 Þe swellynge of þe see as mylk we schal souke. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Jer. xlix. 19 He shal come vp like a lyon from the swelling of Iorden. 1676 T. Otway Don Carlos iii. 18 Rock't on the swellings of the floating Tide. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 437 He rowld his River back; and pois'd he stood; A gentle Swelling, and a peaceful Flood. 1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 527 He swathes about the swelling of the deep. 1905 J. B. Bury Life St. Patrick vii. 134 He first crossed over a river-swelling, and then found a second swelling in front of him. 4. Of sound: see swell v. 6; cf. swell n. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > increase of swell1803 swelling1818 1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 9 A faint breath of music,..Within a little space again it gave Its airy swellings, with a gentle wave. 5. figurative. Inflation by pride, vanity, etc.; proud, haughty, or indignant feeling; also, proud or arrogant behaviour or talk, swagger. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [noun] bolninga1340 swellingc1386 inflation1526 tympany1581 tumour1599 typhus1643 puffiness1668 inflatedness1867 bloatednessc1875 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋324 Swellynge of herte is whan a man reioyseth hym of harm that he hath doon. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12083 Þourȝe swellyng of his herte To Ioseph spake he wordis smerte. c1410 Lanterne of Liȝt iii. 6 Euery proud soule þat risiþ in swelling aȝens his God. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Cor. xii. 20 I feare..lest there be among you, debates, envyenges, wrathes, stryuynges, bacbytinges, whysperinges, swellinges, vproures. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 40 From the rich to the poore (in euery street in London) there is ambition, or swelling aboue theyr states. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 4 So alwaies, that this prospect, be with Pitty, and not with Swelling, or Pride. a1639 H. Wotton Portraict. Charles I in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 156 In your aspect no swelling, nothing boysterous. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 40. ¶5 Their Swelling and Blustring upon the Stage very much recommends them to the fair Part of their Audience. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful i. §17. 31 A sort of swelling and triumph that is extremely grateful to the human mind. 1825 W. Scott Talisman xii, in Tales Crusaders IV. 252 Thus the proud swelling of his heart farther suggested. 6. The rising of emotion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] > rising of emotion rising (up) of one's or the heart?a1475 flushinga1680 swell1702 swelling1709 wave1851 upsurge1928 1709 Tatler No. 114. ⁋1 My heart was torn in pieces to see the Husband..suppressing and keeping down the swellings of his grief. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 29. ⁋9 To repress the swellings of vain hope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). swellingadj. That swells, in various senses. 1. a. Increasing in bulk, as by absorption or inflation; becoming distended or filled out; bellying, as a sail; undergoing morbid enlargement, breaking out as a tumour. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling swellingc1000 turgentc1440 yeasty1598 tumefying1615 turgid1620 tumid1626 outswelling1678 turgescent1727 inflating1807 intumescent1870 tumescent1882 tumefacient1885 tumescing1980 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > convex swellingc1000 gibbousc1400 round?1523 convex?a1560 convexed1578 bias1609 out-bowed1613 outbent1625 full1627 outbowing1657 gibbose1682 rounded1712 bulging1812 pot-bellied1814 balloony1861 bombed1872 bombous1878 c1000 Ælfric Exodus ix. 9 Swellende blæddran. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 6 Wiþ ælcre yfelre swellendre wætan. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. ix. 10 Woundes of the swellynge bleynes. a1591 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 397 Botches and swelling sores. c1591 M. Roydon Elegie on Astrophel i No swelling clouds accloyed the air. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 15 The Show'rs are grateful to the swelling Grain. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 57 The hissing Serpent, and the swelling Toad. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 287 Breath on our swelling Sails a prosp'rous Wind. a1721 M. Prior Pastoral Dial. 5 Young tender Plants and swelling buds appear. 1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) ii. 121 Swelling glands are prevented. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 156 The swelling ground crushes in the timbers. b. causatively. Producing distension. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > causing swelling1398 strutting1567 puffy1718 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. viii. (Bodl.) lf. 50/2 He schalle spare swelling metes and greete [L. ab inflatiuis cibis]. 2. Having the form of something distended; protuberant, bulging; rising evenly and smoothly above the general surface, as a hill or piece of ground. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [adjective] risingc1425 swelling1544 tumulary18.. mammillary1813 tumular1828 tumulous1897 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] fullOE balghc1340 struttinga1398 bouchy1398 bunching1398 bunchy1398 lumpedc1425 bunched1426 bulged1436 knule?a1513 bolling1519 bossed?1541 bossy1543 swelling1544 poked1577 embossed1578 extuberant1578 protuberant1578 protuberated1578 protuberating1578 protubered1578 bunting1584 bellieda1593 gouty1595 bottled1597 buddy1611 hulch1611 hulched1611 jetty?1611 bottle-like1629 bungy1634 extuberating1634 bosomed1646 puffing1661 protuberous1666 tuberant1668 extuberic1680 swollen1688 bellying1700 swelled1704 humped1713 extuberated1727 bottle-shaped1731 ampullaceous1776 hummocky1791 bulging1812 bulgy1847 ampulliform1870 fullish1871 pouchy1884 bumfled1913 1544 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 194 An olde gowne with a swelling welte faced with blacke budge. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xvi. sig. Rr6 Her roundy sweetly swelling lippes a little trembling. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 495 Half her swelling Breast Naked met his. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 327 A swelling Cloud hung hov'ring o're their Head. 1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 43 There is less Substance in the streight Column..than there is in that which is swelling. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Fears in Solitude 1 The hills are heathy, save that swelling slope. 1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. xxvi. 331 The hard volcanic grit wraps round the swelling concretionary masses of this trap. 1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District 264 The great swelling masses of Whiteside and Grasmoor are directly opposite. 3. a. Rising in waves, or as a wave; rising in level, becoming fuller, as a river or the tide. Chiefly poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > change in level of water > [adjective] > increased or increasing rising1545 swellingc1550 swollen1652 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [adjective] > flowing in rising1545 swellingc1550 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > swelling proud1535 swellingc1550 rolling1562 redundanta1651 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 Throcht virkyng of the suelland vallis of the brym seye. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 2 This Queene..Downe swasht theyre nauy, thee swelling surges vphaling. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Niiij Ilk saile Of dyuers ships vpon the swolling wawes. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 241 Rivers, swelling Brookes, and rils of everliving fountaines. 1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs vii. xix. 49 in Purple Island The earth her robe, the sea her swelling tide. 1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 53 We had a great swelling Sea. 1747 W. Collins Odes 38 Be mine the Hut, That from the Mountain's Side, Views Wilds, and swelling Floods. b. transferred. Becoming full to overflowing, as the eyes with tears; said also of the tears. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > lachrymal organs > [adjective] > tears standing swelling1594 undropped1798 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > full to bursting big?1541 with child1548 swelling1594 pent1597 bursten?1624 strutted1648 burstened1697 stretcheda1711 bursting1847 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective] > suffused or wet with tears wet?c1225 beweptc1320 tearyc1374 moistc1390 watery1447 watered1571 blubberedc1575 vaporous1583 swelling1769 moist-eyed1797 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I2 The maid with swelling drops gan wet Her circled eien. View more context for this quotation 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 197 That prettie Welsh, Which thou powrest downe from these swelling heauens. View more context for this quotation 1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xvi. 206 Taking out her handkerchief, she wiped away a swelling tear. 1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 223 With..trembling lips, and swelling eyes. 4. a. Becoming greater in amount, increasing, growing; loosely, great in amount, full, abundant. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] goodeOE broadOE fullOE large?c1225 rifec1225 fulsomea1325 abundanta1382 plenteousa1382 copiousc1384 plentifula1400 ranka1400 aboundc1425 affluentc1425 aboundable?1440 seedy1440 manyfulc1450 ample1472 olda1500 richa1500 flowing1526 fertilent1535 wallingc1540 copy1546 abounding1560 fat1563 numbrous1566 good, great store1569 round1592 redundant1594 fruitful1604 cornucopian1609 much1609 plenty?a1610 pukka1619 redundant1621 uberant1622 swelling1628 uberous1633 numerousa1635 superfluent1648 full tide1649 lucky1649 redounding1667 numerose1692 bumper1836 prolific1890 proliferous1915 the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] waxing1297 multiplyinga1400 augmentive1483 breeding1552 crescent1568 growingc1587 enhancinga1592 creasing1592 teeming1597 increasing1600 auctive1634 echinga1644 multiplicating1661 gliscent1669 enlarging1694 augmenting1745 swelling1854 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. i. sig. H Hee carelesly waues himselfe in the swelling plenty. 1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. iv. 111 To supply the public wants from their own swelling hoards! 1854 Poultry Chron. 1 61/2 Witness our weekly swelling list of promised exhibitions. b. Of a receptacle: see swell v. 4b. poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > of a receptacle swelling1908 1908 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 538 There easier toil Brings to the swelling bin a more abundant spoil. 5. a. Of sound: Gradually increasing in force or volume; becoming louder and fuller. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > increase of loudness rising1610 swelling1753 loudening1810 1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty xii. 97 As the gradating shade pleases the eye, so the increasing, or swelling note, delights the ear. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. i. 22 Hearing at intervals, swelling though feeble groans. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 13 The dingle's hollow throat Prolonged the swelling bugle-note. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > partial organ > specific choir organ1606 chair-organ1636 swelling organ1712 swell1822 pedal organ1829 great1833 solo organ1843 récit1851 1712 in G. Grove Dict. Music (1889) IV. 8 [The first attempt at a] swelling organ [was made by Jordan in 1712]. 1837 Stranger's Guide York (ed. 6) 77 There are..9 [stops] to the choir organ, 12 to the swelling organ. 6. figurative. Of a feeling or emotion (usually pleasurable): Arising and growing in the mind with expansive force; causing the heart to ‘swell’ with emotion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] > rising (of emotion) swollenc1386 swellinga1616 bursting1667 the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > lachrymal organs > [adjective] > excretion from eyes wetc1275 beteareda1586 moist1600 swellinga1616 brimful1700 moist-eyed1797 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective] > shed in weeping > attributes of tears saltc1175 wanc1540 brinish1580 briny1608 shrill1608 swellinga1616 sea-salt1897 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. x. 10 My mildnesse hath allay'd their swelling griefes. View more context for this quotation 1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 60 A swelling Discontent is apt to Suffocate and Strangle, without Passage. 1700 M. Prior Carmen Sæculare 3 But scarce their swelling Thirst of Fame cou'd hide. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xii. x. 269 The warm, solid Content, the swelling Satisfaction, the thrilling Transports. View more context for this quotation 1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 133 He..hid the tears of his swelling delight. 7. Inflated, or showing inflation, with pride or the like; proud, haughty; arrogant, puffed up. a. Of the heart, mind, etc.; †rarely of the person. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] to-bollenc1175 bolledc1375 bolnedc1380 swollenc1386 blown1483 puffed?a1500 inflate?1504 bellieda1533 bladder-puffed1549 uppuffed1573 huffling1582 swellinga1586 upblown1590 tumorous1603 windy1603 windy-headed1603 huffed1605 flown1606 huff-pufft1608 puff-pasted1610 turgid1620 turgent1621 high-blown1623 tympanous1625 bladdered1633 tympaneda1634 tumoured1635 tympanied1637 enormous1641 over-leaven1648 flatulent1658 tympany-like1658 huffy1677 tumefied1677 blubbered1699 full-blown1699 bloated1731 tympanitical1772 inflated1785 pompholygous1855 overblown1864 forblown- a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) xvii. viii Cruell wordes their swelling tongues do chatt. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 51 Three lads of Cypres, noble swelling spirits..Haue I to night flustred with flowing cups. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 91 She, to restraine the young Kings swelling minde,..had begun to set her husbands name after her owne in the publicke Acts. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane i. ii. 684 While th' avenging hand of Heav'n is on thee And presses to the Dust thy swelling Soul. 1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 106 The ridiculous Speculations of those swelling Philosophers, whose Arrogance would prescribe Laws to Nature. 1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. xi. 201 ‘Insulting!’ said the proudly swelling heart. b. Of the feeling or mental state; †also of speech (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > proceeding from or indicating pride proudc1230 swelling1579 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 6v His swellyng wordes of vanitie. 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B2 Thys swelling and sawcie humour..against her Maiesties right honourable priuie Counsell. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 108 Possessed they were with swelling pride. 1680 Earl of Roscommon tr. Horace Art of Poetry in Poet. Wks. (1749) 155 Peleus and Telephus, exil'd and poor, Forget their swelling and gigantic words. 1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revel. (1852) iv. 92 What an impressive rebuke does it bring on the swelling vanity of science. 1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain II. xviii. 367 Insignificant are the results of man's labours compared with the swelling ideas of his presumption. 8. Of style or language: Grand, magnificent, stately, majestic; usually in bad sense, Inflated, bombastic, turgid, pretentiously pompous. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 183 To decke a lowlie matter with loftie and swelling speech. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 124 A more swelling port Then my faint meanes would graunt continuance. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) Prol. 4 O For..A Kingdome for a Stage, Princes to Act, And Monarchs to behold the swelling Scene. View more context for this quotation 1617 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 3) v. xi. §2. 634 The swelling stile of this King of Bisnagar. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 127 His Stile conceived by some to be swelling, is allowed for lofty and full by others. 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 171 The Vulgar Spanish or Castilian..is said to be a brave lofty swelling Speech. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 279. ¶5 Those swelling Sentiments which are so frequent in Statius. 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 55 A swelling opening is too often succeeded by an insignificant conclusion. 1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 66 Perhaps this [sc. mandavimus] is too swelling a term for bucolic simplicity. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiii. 6 Those swelling sentiments of liberty which abound in the Latin poets and orators. 1895 M. R. James Abbey St. Edmund at Bury 125 I will render Leland's swelling Latin into literal English. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OEadj.c1000 |
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