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单词 swelling
释义

swellingn.

Brit. /ˈswɛlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈswɛlɪŋ/
Etymology: < swell v. + -ing suffix1. In Old English swelling (once); compare Middle Low German swillinge, Middle Dutch, Middle High German swellinge.
1.
a. The process of becoming, or condition of having become, larger in bulk, as by internal pressure; distension, dilatation, expansion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness
bolninga1340
bollingc1390
bossingc1440
tumour?1541
swelling1577
bulking1599
outswelling1611
swelth1631
turgescence1631
puffedness1648
intumescency1650
inturgescency1650
intumescence1656
obtumescence1657
bloatedness1660
tumefaction1666
turgescency1666
turgence1671
swell1683
tumidness1688
puffiness1699
tumidity1721
turgidity1732
inturgescence1755
tumescence1859
swollenness1902
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 39 The waxing yellowe, and swelling of the knoppes that holde the seede.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 71 They shew the swellings of their mind, in the swellings and plumpings out of theyr apparrayle.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 259/2 Swelling, is to give it [sc. the metal] its shape, and make it proportionable.
1780 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) x. 10 There is given to Hercules an extraordinary swelling and strength of muscles.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 32 The swelling of the buds, and the expansion of the leaves.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. iii. iv. 697 These organised bodies are..all capable of swelling; i.e. they have the power of absorbing water or aqueous solutions between their solid particles with such force that the particles are forced apart.
b. concrete. A swollen, distended, or protuberant part of something; a protuberance, prominence; †a swell of ground.In Old English applied to a bellying sail.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > [noun] > swelling of sails
swellingOE
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness > a swollen thing or part
swellingOE
boil1481
tumour?1541
tympany1580
tuberosity1611
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part
busta1250
bouging1398
gibbosityc1400
embossingc1430
breasta1450
belly1591
tumour1601
extuberance1607
belly-piece1609
embossment1610
outswelling1611
extuberation1615
protuberation1615
swelling1615
extuberancy1634
popple1635
protuberance1635
emboss1644
extancy1644
bump1653
protuberancy1653
protuberating1667
swell1683
bulge1741
boss1791
bulging1828
protuberosity1860
tuber1888
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun]
link931
rise1240
motea1300
bentc1405
mote-hill1475
territory1477
height1487
rising1548
raising1572
linch1591
mount1591
swelling1630
up1637
vertex1641
advance1655
ascendant1655
eminency1662
ascent1663
eminence1670
swell1764
elevation1799
embreastment1799
upwith1819
lift1825
salita1910
turtle-back1913
upwarp1917
upslope1920
whaleback1928
OE Cynewulf Elene 245 Þær meahte gesion, se ðone sið beheold, brecan ofer bæðweg, brimwudu snyrgan under swellingum, sæmearh plegean, wadan wægflotan.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 732 The fleshy swellings which the Chyromanticks call hyllockes or Monticles do make the brawne or pulpe of the hand.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 43 Mountaines be naturall swellings of the earth, above the usuall levell or surface of it.
1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot ii. sig. C4 He..cannot..stand at all parts So truly circular, so sound, and solid, But have his swellings out, his crackes and crannies.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 157 If the edge swell in any place, then plain off that swelling till it comply as aforesaid.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1677 (1955) IV. 116 Euston.., seated in a bottome betweene two gracefull swellings.
1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom II. 368 Some of the bellies, pipes, or swellings of the veins.
1845 J. Phillips & C. G. B. Daubeny Geol. in Encycl. Metrop. VI. 702/2 The little pillars [sc. of the bridge over the Wear] are worked with various swellings and mouldings.
1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 15/1 The convexity and bold swellings of the forehead.
1883 M. P. Bale Saw-mills 337 Swelling, an excrescence upon the exterior of a tree.
1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 232/2 Too thick a thread will make the ‘swelling’ (the rising caused in the back by the thread) too much.
2.
a. spec. Abnormal or morbid distension or enlargement of some bodily part or member.Also in Pathology with defining words, as cloudy swelling, a form of albuminous degeneration of various tissues (Billings); glassy swelling, amyloid degeneration (Dorland); white swelling, a form of swelling without redness, spec. (a) a tuberculous arthritis; strumous synovitis of a joint; (b) phlegmasia alba dolens (see phlegmasia n.), milk-leg, white-leg.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun]
swalm?c1225
bolninga1340
swelling1377
blowinga1398
tumefaction1598
swelth1631
turgency1650
tumidity1828
lumping1851
nodulation1862
nodularity1948
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > distension
ablowingeOE
swelling1377
inflation?1440
upblowing1527
fullness1583
flatus1702
insufflation1823
pouching1847–9
ballooning1889
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 122 May no sugre ne swete þynge asswage my swellynge.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Acts xxviii. 6 Thei gessiden him to be turned into swellinge, and sudenly to fallinge, and for to deie.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxviii Fulnes blaynes and bladdres swellinges.
14.. Langland's P. Pl. A. vii. 204 (MS. U.) For swellynge of heore wombes.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 21v If ratling or swelling, get once to the throte, thow loesist thy porkling.
1592 T. Kyd Trueth Murthering of Brewen 3 A strong deadly poyson, whose working was to make speedy haste to the heart without any swelling of the body or other signe of outward confection.
a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 78 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Her shinne, her knee, and her thigh,..and some parts above, tooke swelling.
1714 J. Purcell Treat. Cholick 15 There is no Swelling, neither does any Pain follow from thence.
1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Swelling, a disease which Goats are apt to be troubled with, after they have brought forth their Young.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 374 The remedies for white swelling.
1884 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. i. 69 When a visible part is inflamed, there are four notable phenomena to be observed, namely:—redness, heat, pain, and swelling.
b. concrete. An abnormal or morbid enlargement in or upon any part or member; a tumour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance
ampereOE
kernelc1000
wenc1000
knot?c1225
swella1250
bulchc1300
bunchc1325
bolninga1340
botcha1387
bouge1398
nodusa1400
oedemaa1400
wax-kernel14..
knobc1405
nodule?a1425
more?c1425
bunnyc1440
papa1450
knurc1460
waxing kernel?c1460
lump?a1500
waxen-kernel1500
bump1533
puff1538
tumour?1541
swelling1542
elevation1543
enlarging1562
knub1563
pimple1582
ganglion1583
button1584
phyma1585
emphysema?1587
flesh-pimple1587
oedem?a1591
burgeon1597
wartle1598
hurtle1599
pough1601
wart1603
extumescence1611
hulch1611
peppernel1613
affusion1615
extumescency1684
jog1715
knibloch1780
tumefaction1802
hunch1803
income1808
intumescence1822
gibber1853
tumescence1859
whetstone1886
tumidity1897
Osler's node1920
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 8 §3 Any..outwarde swelling or disease.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 143 The swelling betwixt the two Clawes, must be cut.
1631 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata xxiv. §307 A swelling swels or riseth vp, and falleth downe.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Swellings The Grease..occasions other Knobs and Swellings.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 28 The Swelling broke.
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 478 The white swellings of the joints.
1808 W. Scott in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Sir W. Scott (1839) I. i. 13 The slightest cold occasioned swellings in her face.
1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. II. 738/1 The swelling may be fixed or moveable.
3.
a. The rising of water above its ordinary level (as of a river in flood); the swell (of the sea); the rise (of the tide); the welling up (of a spring). Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > change in level of water > [noun] > rise in level of water
increase1555
swelling1557
risea1602
flowing1642
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > rising or flowing in flood
risinga1387
acker1440
increase1555
swelling1557
flow1583
tiding1593
float1594
afflux1603
flux1612
flowing1642
flood-tide1719
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Z.iii Hie springes may cease from swellyng styll, but neuer dry away.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Jer. xii. 5 What wilt thou do in the swelling of Iorden?
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. iii. v. 58 He [sc. the Tiber] hath many and those suddaine swellings.
a1754 H. Fielding Jrnl. Voy. Lisbon (1755) 227 My whole comfort was to find, by the captain's relation, that the swelling was sometimes much worse.
1764 J. Ferguson Lect. Select Subj. ii. 27 The swelling of the tide..occasioned by the influence of the moon.
b. concrete. A swelling wave, tide, or flood. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > swelling or surging wave
swelling1387
jaw1513
surge1530
roll1535
brimmer1652
roller1829
beachcomber1859
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 231 Þe swellynge of þe see as mylk we schal souke.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Jer. xlix. 19 He shal come vp like a lyon from the swelling of Iorden.
1676 T. Otway Don Carlos iii. 18 Rock't on the swellings of the floating Tide.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 437 He rowld his River back; and pois'd he stood; A gentle Swelling, and a peaceful Flood.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 527 He swathes about the swelling of the deep.
1905 J. B. Bury Life St. Patrick vii. 134 He first crossed over a river-swelling, and then found a second swelling in front of him.
4. Of sound: see swell v. 6; cf. swell n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > increase of
swell1803
swelling1818
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 9 A faint breath of music,..Within a little space again it gave Its airy swellings, with a gentle wave.
5. figurative. Inflation by pride, vanity, etc.; proud, haughty, or indignant feeling; also, proud or arrogant behaviour or talk, swagger. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [noun]
bolninga1340
swellingc1386
inflation1526
tympany1581
tumour1599
typhus1643
puffiness1668
inflatedness1867
bloatednessc1875
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋324 Swellynge of herte is whan a man reioyseth hym of harm that he hath doon.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12083 Þourȝe swellyng of his herte To Ioseph spake he wordis smerte.
c1410 Lanterne of Liȝt iii. 6 Euery proud soule þat risiþ in swelling aȝens his God.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Cor. xii. 20 I feare..lest there be among you, debates, envyenges, wrathes, stryuynges, bacbytinges, whysperinges, swellinges, vproures.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 40 From the rich to the poore (in euery street in London) there is ambition, or swelling aboue theyr states.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 4 So alwaies, that this prospect, be with Pitty, and not with Swelling, or Pride.
a1639 H. Wotton Portraict. Charles I in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 156 In your aspect no swelling, nothing boysterous.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 40. ¶5 Their Swelling and Blustring upon the Stage very much recommends them to the fair Part of their Audience.
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful i. §17. 31 A sort of swelling and triumph that is extremely grateful to the human mind.
1825 W. Scott Talisman xii, in Tales Crusaders IV. 252 Thus the proud swelling of his heart farther suggested.
6. The rising of emotion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [noun] > rising of emotion
rising (up) of one's or the heart?a1475
flushinga1680
swell1702
swelling1709
wave1851
upsurge1928
1709 Tatler No. 114. ⁋1 My heart was torn in pieces to see the Husband..suppressing and keeping down the swellings of his grief.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 29. ⁋9 To repress the swellings of vain hope.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

swellingadj.

Etymology: < swell v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈswelling.
That swells, in various senses.
1.
a. Increasing in bulk, as by absorption or inflation; becoming distended or filled out; bellying, as a sail; undergoing morbid enlargement, breaking out as a tumour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling
swellingc1000
turgentc1440
yeasty1598
tumefying1615
turgid1620
tumid1626
outswelling1678
turgescent1727
inflating1807
intumescent1870
tumescent1882
tumefacient1885
tumescing1980
the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > convex
swellingc1000
gibbousc1400
round?1523
convex?a1560
convexed1578
bias1609
out-bowed1613
outbent1625
full1627
outbowing1657
gibbose1682
rounded1712
bulging1812
pot-bellied1814
balloony1861
bombed1872
bombous1878
c1000 Ælfric Exodus ix. 9 Swellende blæddran.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 6 Wiþ ælcre yfelre swellendre wætan.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. ix. 10 Woundes of the swellynge bleynes.
a1591 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 397 Botches and swelling sores.
c1591 M. Roydon Elegie on Astrophel i No swelling clouds accloyed the air.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 15 The Show'rs are grateful to the swelling Grain.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 57 The hissing Serpent, and the swelling Toad. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 287 Breath on our swelling Sails a prosp'rous Wind.
a1721 M. Prior Pastoral Dial. 5 Young tender Plants and swelling buds appear.
1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) ii. 121 Swelling glands are prevented.
1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 156 The swelling ground crushes in the timbers.
b. causatively. Producing distension. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > causing
swelling1398
strutting1567
puffy1718
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum vii. viii. (Bodl.) lf. 50/2 He schalle spare swelling metes and greete [L. ab inflatiuis cibis].
2. Having the form of something distended; protuberant, bulging; rising evenly and smoothly above the general surface, as a hill or piece of ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [adjective]
risingc1425
swelling1544
tumulary18..
mammillary1813
tumular1828
tumulous1897
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective]
fullOE
balghc1340
struttinga1398
bouchy1398
bunching1398
bunchy1398
lumpedc1425
bunched1426
bulged1436
knule?a1513
bolling1519
bossed?1541
bossy1543
swelling1544
poked1577
embossed1578
extuberant1578
protuberant1578
protuberated1578
protuberating1578
protubered1578
bunting1584
bellieda1593
gouty1595
bottled1597
buddy1611
hulch1611
hulched1611
jetty?1611
bottle-like1629
bungy1634
extuberating1634
bosomed1646
puffing1661
protuberous1666
tuberant1668
extuberic1680
swollen1688
bellying1700
swelled1704
humped1713
extuberated1727
bottle-shaped1731
ampullaceous1776
hummocky1791
bulging1812
bulgy1847
ampulliform1870
fullish1871
pouchy1884
bumfled1913
1544 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 194 An olde gowne with a swelling welte faced with blacke budge.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xvi. sig. Rr6 Her roundy sweetly swelling lippes a little trembling.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 495 Half her swelling Breast Naked met his. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 327 A swelling Cloud hung hov'ring o're their Head.
1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 43 There is less Substance in the streight Column..than there is in that which is swelling.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Fears in Solitude 1 The hills are heathy, save that swelling slope.
1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. i. xxvi. 331 The hard volcanic grit wraps round the swelling concretionary masses of this trap.
1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District 264 The great swelling masses of Whiteside and Grasmoor are directly opposite.
3.
a. Rising in waves, or as a wave; rising in level, becoming fuller, as a river or the tide. Chiefly poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > change in level of water > [adjective] > increased or increasing
rising1545
swellingc1550
swollen1652
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [adjective] > flowing in
rising1545
swellingc1550
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > swelling
proud1535
swellingc1550
rolling1562
redundanta1651
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 Throcht virkyng of the suelland vallis of the brym seye.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 2 This Queene..Downe swasht theyre nauy, thee swelling surges vphaling.
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Niiij Ilk saile Of dyuers ships vpon the swolling wawes.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 241 Rivers, swelling Brookes, and rils of everliving fountaines.
1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs vii. xix. 49 in Purple Island The earth her robe, the sea her swelling tide.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 53 We had a great swelling Sea.
1747 W. Collins Odes 38 Be mine the Hut, That from the Mountain's Side, Views Wilds, and swelling Floods.
b. transferred. Becoming full to overflowing, as the eyes with tears; said also of the tears.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > lachrymal organs > [adjective] > tears standing
swelling1594
undropped1798
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > full to bursting
big?1541
with child1548
swelling1594
pent1597
bursten?1624
strutted1648
burstened1697
stretcheda1711
bursting1847
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective] > suffused or wet with tears
wet?c1225
beweptc1320
tearyc1374
moistc1390
watery1447
watered1571
blubberedc1575
vaporous1583
swelling1769
moist-eyed1797
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I2 The maid with swelling drops gan wet Her circled eien. View more context for this quotation
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 197 That prettie Welsh, Which thou powrest downe from these swelling heauens. View more context for this quotation
1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality III. xvi. 206 Taking out her handkerchief, she wiped away a swelling tear.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 223 With..trembling lips, and swelling eyes.
4.
a. Becoming greater in amount, increasing, growing; loosely, great in amount, full, abundant. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective]
goodeOE
broadOE
fullOE
large?c1225
rifec1225
fulsomea1325
abundanta1382
plenteousa1382
copiousc1384
plentifula1400
ranka1400
aboundc1425
affluentc1425
aboundable?1440
seedy1440
manyfulc1450
ample1472
olda1500
richa1500
flowing1526
fertilent1535
wallingc1540
copy1546
abounding1560
fat1563
numbrous1566
good, great store1569
round1592
redundant1594
fruitful1604
cornucopian1609
much1609
plenty?a1610
pukka1619
redundant1621
uberant1622
swelling1628
uberous1633
numerousa1635
superfluent1648
full tide1649
lucky1649
redounding1667
numerose1692
bumper1836
prolific1890
proliferous1915
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective]
waxing1297
multiplyinga1400
augmentive1483
breeding1552
crescent1568
growingc1587
enhancinga1592
creasing1592
teeming1597
increasing1600
auctive1634
echinga1644
multiplicating1661
gliscent1669
enlarging1694
augmenting1745
swelling1854
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. i. sig. H Hee carelesly waues himselfe in the swelling plenty.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. iv. 111 To supply the public wants from their own swelling hoards!
1854 Poultry Chron. 1 61/2 Witness our weekly swelling list of promised exhibitions.
b. Of a receptacle: see swell v. 4b. poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > of a receptacle
swelling1908
1908 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 538 There easier toil Brings to the swelling bin a more abundant spoil.
5.
a. Of sound: Gradually increasing in force or volume; becoming louder and fuller.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > increase of loudness
rising1610
swelling1753
loudening1810
1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty xii. 97 As the gradating shade pleases the eye, so the increasing, or swelling note, delights the ear.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian III. i. 22 Hearing at intervals, swelling though feeble groans.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 13 The dingle's hollow throat Prolonged the swelling bugle-note.
b. swelling organ n. an earlier name for the swell organ (see swell n. 6). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > partial organ > specific
choir organ1606
chair-organ1636
swelling organ1712
swell1822
pedal organ1829
great1833
solo organ1843
récit1851
1712 in G. Grove Dict. Music (1889) IV. 8 [The first attempt at a] swelling organ [was made by Jordan in 1712].
1837 Stranger's Guide York (ed. 6) 77 There are..9 [stops] to the choir organ, 12 to the swelling organ.
6. figurative. Of a feeling or emotion (usually pleasurable): Arising and growing in the mind with expansive force; causing the heart to ‘swell’ with emotion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [adjective] > rising (of emotion)
swollenc1386
swellinga1616
bursting1667
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > lachrymal organs > [adjective] > excretion from eyes
wetc1275
beteareda1586
moist1600
swellinga1616
brimful1700
moist-eyed1797
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective] > shed in weeping > attributes of tears
saltc1175
wanc1540
brinish1580
briny1608
shrill1608
swellinga1616
sea-salt1897
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. x. 10 My mildnesse hath allay'd their swelling griefes. View more context for this quotation
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 60 A swelling Discontent is apt to Suffocate and Strangle, without Passage.
1700 M. Prior Carmen Sæculare 3 But scarce their swelling Thirst of Fame cou'd hide.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xii. x. 269 The warm, solid Content, the swelling Satisfaction, the thrilling Transports. View more context for this quotation
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 133 He..hid the tears of his swelling delight.
7. Inflated, or showing inflation, with pride or the like; proud, haughty; arrogant, puffed up.
a. Of the heart, mind, etc.; †rarely of the person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) xvii. viii Cruell wordes their swelling tongues do chatt.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 51 Three lads of Cypres, noble swelling spirits..Haue I to night flustred with flowing cups.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 91 She, to restraine the young Kings swelling minde,..had begun to set her husbands name after her owne in the publicke Acts.
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane i. ii. 684 While th' avenging hand of Heav'n is on thee And presses to the Dust thy swelling Soul.
1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 106 The ridiculous Speculations of those swelling Philosophers, whose Arrogance would prescribe Laws to Nature.
1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. xi. 201 ‘Insulting!’ said the proudly swelling heart.
b. Of the feeling or mental state; †also of speech (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > proceeding from or indicating pride
proudc1230
swelling1579
1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 6v His swellyng wordes of vanitie.
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B2 Thys swelling and sawcie humour..against her Maiesties right honourable priuie Counsell.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 108 Possessed they were with swelling pride.
1680 Earl of Roscommon tr. Horace Art of Poetry in Poet. Wks. (1749) 155 Peleus and Telephus, exil'd and poor, Forget their swelling and gigantic words.
1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revel. (1852) iv. 92 What an impressive rebuke does it bring on the swelling vanity of science.
1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain II. xviii. 367 Insignificant are the results of man's labours compared with the swelling ideas of his presumption.
8. Of style or language: Grand, magnificent, stately, majestic; usually in bad sense, Inflated, bombastic, turgid, pretentiously pompous.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 183 To decke a lowlie matter with loftie and swelling speech.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 124 A more swelling port Then my faint meanes would graunt continuance. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) Prol. 4 O For..A Kingdome for a Stage, Princes to Act, And Monarchs to behold the swelling Scene. View more context for this quotation
1617 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 3) v. xi. §2. 634 The swelling stile of this King of Bisnagar.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 127 His Stile conceived by some to be swelling, is allowed for lofty and full by others.
1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 171 The Vulgar Spanish or Castilian..is said to be a brave lofty swelling Speech.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 279. ¶5 Those swelling Sentiments which are so frequent in Statius.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 55 A swelling opening is too often succeeded by an insignificant conclusion.
1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 66 Perhaps this [sc. mandavimus] is too swelling a term for bucolic simplicity.
a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiii. 6 Those swelling sentiments of liberty which abound in the Latin poets and orators.
1895 M. R. James Abbey St. Edmund at Bury 125 I will render Leland's swelling Latin into literal English.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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