swine styn.

Brit.

/ˈswʌɪn stʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˈswaɪn ˌstaɪ/

Forms:

α. see swine n. and sty n.³; also late Middle English syynstye (transmission error).

β. late Middle English swinysty, late Middle English swunystye, late Middle English swyne is sty, late Middle English swynysty, 1500s–1600s swines stie, 1500s–1600s swines stye, 1600s swines stigh, 1600s swines sty, 1700s– swine's sty.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: swine n., sty n.³

Etymology: In α. forms < swine n. + sty n.³ In β. forms < the genitive of swine n. + sty n.³ Compare pigsty n.Compare early modern Dutch swijnstije (late 16th cent. in Kiliaan (1588), who records it as an obsolete word), Old High German swīnstīga (Middle High German swīnstīge), Old Icelandic svínstí, Old Danish swīnæstī, swīnæstīgh (Danish svinesti), Old Swedish svīna stīghia, svīna stīa (Swedish svinstia).

Now historical.

A pigsty. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of pigs > [noun] > placing in sty > pigsty or pen

sty?c1225

hoghouse1350

hog cote1414

swine sty1414

swine cote?c1430

swine housea1450

swine garth1459

swine house garth1466

hogsty?a1500

swine hulka1500

swine cruive1501

swine hull1566

cruivec1575

pigsty1580

swine's-steada1599

pigscote1599

hog pen1640

hoggery1642

crawl1661

swine crew1673

pigscot1679

1414 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 60/2 Ther was made gret wast..and none housynge left stondynge..but zif it were a Shepecote or a Berne, or a Swynesty.

a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 59 Þai orden þat..all þe pryves & swynesties þeron be done away.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 83/2 To reuoke the king..from the swines-stie of vice to the statelie throne of vertue.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Heb. xii. 16) Many such Edomites..now-adaies that prefer earth before heaven, a swine-sty before a sanctuary.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 13 There are waters..smelling as offensively as a swine-stie.

1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. x. 182 She opened the swine-stye door And drave them out.

1982 J. V. McGee Thru Bible II. 352/2 Sex, liquor, drugs, filthy magazines, foul pictures, scandals, and riots reign. This nation is wallowing like a pig in a swine's sty.

2013 Agric. Hist. 87 435 Husbandry texts of the sixteenth century also describe closed swine sties with little light and stone floors.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	swine sty
释义	swine styn. Brit. /ˈswʌɪn stʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈswaɪn ˌstaɪ/ Forms: α. see swine n. and sty n.³; also late Middle English syynstye (transmission error). β. late Middle English swinysty, late Middle English swunystye, late Middle English swyne is sty, late Middle English swynysty, 1500s–1600s swines stie, 1500s–1600s swines stye, 1600s swines stigh, 1600s swines sty, 1700s– swine's sty. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: swine n., sty n.³ Etymology: In α. forms < swine n. + sty n.³ In β. forms < the genitive of swine n. + sty n.³ Compare pigsty n.Compare early modern Dutch swijnstije (late 16th cent. in Kiliaan (1588), who records it as an obsolete word), Old High German swīnstīga (Middle High German swīnstīge), Old Icelandic svínstí, Old Danish swīnæstī, swīnæstīgh (Danish svinesti), Old Swedish svīna stīghia, svīna stīa (Swedish svinstia). Now historical. A pigsty. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of pigs > [noun] > placing in sty > pigsty or pen sty?c1225 hoghouse1350 hog cote1414 swine sty1414 swine cote?c1430 swine housea1450 swine garth1459 swine house garth1466 hogsty?a1500 swine hulka1500 swine cruive1501 swine hull1566 cruivec1575 pigsty1580 swine's-steada1599 pigscote1599 hog pen1640 hoggery1642 crawl1661 swine crew1673 pigscot1679 1414 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 60/2 Ther was made gret wast..and none housynge left stondynge..but zif it were a Shepecote or a Berne, or a Swynesty. a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 59 Þai orden þat..all þe pryves & swynesties þeron be done away. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 83/2 To reuoke the king..from the swines-stie of vice to the statelie throne of vertue. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Heb. xii. 16) Many such Edomites..now-adaies that prefer earth before heaven, a swine-sty before a sanctuary. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 13 There are waters..smelling as offensively as a swine-stie. 1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. x. 182 She opened the swine-stye door And drave them out. 1982 J. V. McGee Thru Bible II. 352/2 Sex, liquor, drugs, filthy magazines, foul pictures, scandals, and riots reign. This nation is wallowing like a pig in a swine's sty. 2013 Agric. Hist. 87 435 Husbandry texts of the sixteenth century also describe closed swine sties with little light and stone floors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1414
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