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单词 swot
释义

swotswatn.

Brit. /swɒt/, U.S. /swɑt/
Etymology: Dialectal variant of sweat n.According to a contributor to Notes & Queries 1st Ser. I. 369/2, the term originated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in the use on one occasion of the expression ‘It mades one swot’ (= sweat) by the Scottish professor of mathematics, William Wallace.
slang.
1. Work or study at school or college; in early use spec. mathematics. Hence gen. labour, toil.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > study > [noun] > diligent or hard study
studiousness1530
sapping1821
swot1850
grind1857
sapa1862
swotting1873
mugging1901
groise1913
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil
workeOE
i-swincheOE
swenchOE
swote971
swingc1000
swinkOE
swinkinga1225
travailc1275
cark1330
sweatc1380
the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380
laboura1382
swengc1400
labouragec1470
toil1495
laborationa1500
tug1504
urea1510
carp1548
turmoil1569
moil1612
praelabour1663
fatigue1669
insudation1669
till?a1800
Kaffir work1848
graft1853
workfulness1854
collar-work1871
yakka1888
swot1899
heavy lifting1934
1850 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. I. 352/2 I have often heard military men talk of swot, meaning thereby mathematics; and persons eminent in that science are termed ‘good swots’.
1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy 307 Mary is a good girl, but I own it is no end of a swot to have to see her home from night~school.
1905 H. A. Vachell Hill iii. 51 Our object is..to get through the ‘swat’ with as little squandering of valuable time as possible.
2. One who studies hard.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > diligent pupil or student
muzz1788
sap1798
sapper1825
swot1850
mug1880
mugger1883
mugster1888
groise1913
swotter1919
swotty1929
brain-box1942
mothball1944
geek1957
achiever1960
tug1976
poindexter1981
dexter1985
1850 [see sense 1].
1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 220 ‘Oh, you swat!’ met us at every turn.. and yet the real truth was, that neither Jack nor myself did ‘swat’.
1899 ‘Martello Tower’ At School & at Sea 40 Sometimes a knot of us..would persuade a good-natured swot to construe the forthcoming lesson to us.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

swotswatv.

Brit. /swɒt/, U.S. /swɑt/
Etymology: < swot n.
slang.
intransitive. To work hard at one's studies; to ‘bone up’. Also transitive, to ‘get up’, ‘mug up’ (a subject); more rarely, without up.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > study > [verb (intransitive)] > study diligently or hard
porec1387
muzz?1744
sap1830
bone1832
to study up1846
mug1848
grind1855
swot1860
stew1866
swank1890
groise1913
society > education > learning > study > [verb (transitive)] > study diligently or hard
to make a study ofa1591
nit1596
to sit over ——1606
to mouse over1808
to work out1830
bone1832
work1840
to work up1852
mug1868
swot1901
1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Swot,..to work hard for an examination, to be diligent in one's studies.—Army.
1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 220 ‘Oh, you swat!’ met us at every turn.. and yet the real truth was, that neither Jack nor myself did ‘swat’.
1899 E. Phillpotts Human Boy 120 He was swatting like anything in play-hours for a special Old Testament history prize.
1901 Chambers's Jrnl. July 445/2 Dick was ‘swotting’ blue china for all he was worth, at the British Museum and elsewhere.
1908 Athenæum 25 July 93/2 It is the case that boys deliberately set themselves to ‘slack’ or ‘swot’ for longer or shorter periods.
1913 Wireless World 1 37/2 There will be a chance for fellows like me, who have been swatting up Fleming's books.
1931 R. Campbell Georgiad i. 18 All who..of despair have baulked the yawning precipice By swotting up his melancholy recipes For ‘happiness’.
1955 Times 26 May 13/2 Mr. Forester must have ‘swotted up’ the subject of wartime Atlantic convoys just as he ‘swotted up’ the subject of the Navy in Nelson's time.
1967 K. Giles Death in Diamonds vi. 114 Been swatting the maps, I see.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 June 8/2 Our culture hound..swots up in the Encyclopedia before distinguished guests arrive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1850v.1860
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