单词 | swot |
释义 | swotswatn. slang. 1. Work or study at school or college; in early use spec. mathematics. Hence gen. labour, toil. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > study > [noun] > diligent or hard study studiousness1530 sapping1821 swot1850 grind1857 sapa1862 swotting1873 mugging1901 groise1913 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil workeOE i-swincheOE swenchOE swote971 swingc1000 swinkOE swinkinga1225 travailc1275 cark1330 sweatc1380 the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380 laboura1382 swengc1400 labouragec1470 toil1495 laborationa1500 tug1504 urea1510 carp1548 turmoil1569 moil1612 praelabour1663 fatigue1669 insudation1669 till?a1800 Kaffir work1848 graft1853 workfulness1854 collar-work1871 yakka1888 swot1899 heavy lifting1934 1850 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. I. 352/2 I have often heard military men talk of swot, meaning thereby mathematics; and persons eminent in that science are termed ‘good swots’. 1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy 307 Mary is a good girl, but I own it is no end of a swot to have to see her home from night~school. 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill iii. 51 Our object is..to get through the ‘swat’ with as little squandering of valuable time as possible. 2. One who studies hard. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > diligent pupil or student muzz1788 sap1798 sapper1825 swot1850 mug1880 mugger1883 mugster1888 groise1913 swotter1919 swotty1929 brain-box1942 mothball1944 geek1957 achiever1960 tug1976 poindexter1981 dexter1985 1850 [see sense 1]. 1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 220 ‘Oh, you swat!’ met us at every turn.. and yet the real truth was, that neither Jack nor myself did ‘swat’. 1899 ‘Martello Tower’ At School & at Sea 40 Sometimes a knot of us..would persuade a good-natured swot to construe the forthcoming lesson to us. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). swotswatv. slang. intransitive. To work hard at one's studies; to ‘bone up’. Also transitive, to ‘get up’, ‘mug up’ (a subject); more rarely, without up. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > study > [verb (intransitive)] > study diligently or hard porec1387 muzz?1744 sap1830 bone1832 to study up1846 mug1848 grind1855 swot1860 stew1866 swank1890 groise1913 society > education > learning > study > [verb (transitive)] > study diligently or hard to make a study ofa1591 nit1596 to sit over ——1606 to mouse over1808 to work out1830 bone1832 work1840 to work up1852 mug1868 swot1901 1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) Swot,..to work hard for an examination, to be diligent in one's studies.—Army. 1866 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 220 ‘Oh, you swat!’ met us at every turn.. and yet the real truth was, that neither Jack nor myself did ‘swat’. 1899 E. Phillpotts Human Boy 120 He was swatting like anything in play-hours for a special Old Testament history prize. 1901 Chambers's Jrnl. July 445/2 Dick was ‘swotting’ blue china for all he was worth, at the British Museum and elsewhere. 1908 Athenæum 25 July 93/2 It is the case that boys deliberately set themselves to ‘slack’ or ‘swot’ for longer or shorter periods. 1913 Wireless World 1 37/2 There will be a chance for fellows like me, who have been swatting up Fleming's books. 1931 R. Campbell Georgiad i. 18 All who..of despair have baulked the yawning precipice By swotting up his melancholy recipes For ‘happiness’. 1955 Times 26 May 13/2 Mr. Forester must have ‘swotted up’ the subject of wartime Atlantic convoys just as he ‘swotted up’ the subject of the Navy in Nelson's time. 1967 K. Giles Death in Diamonds vi. 114 Been swatting the maps, I see. 1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 23 June 8/2 Our culture hound..swots up in the Encyclopedia before distinguished guests arrive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1850v.1860 |
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