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单词 symmetrodont
释义

symmetrodontn.adj.

/sɪˈmɛtrəʊdɒnt/
Etymology: < modern Latin order name Symmetrodonta (G. G. Simpson 1925, in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. CCX. 560), < symmetr- (in symmetry n.) + Greek ὀδούς , ὀδοντ- tooth, in allusion to the form of the teeth (see quot. 1979 at sense B.).
A. n.
A fossil mammal of the order Symmetrodonta, known from remains found in North America and Europe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > fossil or extinct
legh1774
thylacothere1838
anthracothere1848
anchithere1868
amblypod1877
Bramathere1879
multituberculate1888
promammal1889
tillodont1889
tinoceratid1895
uintathere1898
arsinoitherium1902
symmetrodont1933
synapsid1956
1933 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Paleontol. xii. 260 The symmetrodonts seem to have been somewhat off the main evolutionary line.
1979 R. C. Fox in Fairbridge & Jablonski Encycl. Paleont. 429/2 Symmetrodonts were small shrew~sized mammals, probably having insectivorous food habits.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to an animal of this kind or the order including it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > [adjective] > of fossil or extinct types
thylacotherian1838
multituberculate1884
tinoceratid1891
synapsidan1903
synapsid1910
symmetrodont1950
1950 Nature 21 Oct. 696/2 The specimen can easily be described as a lower symmetrodont cheek tooth.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 223 Triconodont and symmetrodont mammals died out during the Cretaceous.
1979 R. C. Fox in Fairbridge & Jablonski Encycl. Paleont. 429/2 Symmetrodont molars are highly characteristic; both upper and lower crowns formed simple occlusal triangles... The lower molar triangles are reversed in respect to the uppers and occlusion was alternate in the sense that each molar occluded within the embrasure between two successive molars on the opposite jaw.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.adj.1933
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