tamariskn.

/ˈtamərɪsk/

Forms: α. Middle English thamarike, thamaryke, 1500s tamarice, 1500s–1700s thamaric, thamarik, tamerick, 1600s tamricke. β. Middle English–1600s (in Latin form) tamariscus, plural tamarisci; 1500s tamoriscke, 1500s–1600s tamariscke, 1500s– tamarisk, 1600s tameriske, tamriske, 1700s tamarisc.

Etymology: < late Latin tamariscus (Palladius), variant of tamarix, -īcem, whence French tamaris (13th cent.), also in 16th cent. tamarisc, tamarix. Ulterior source of the Latin name unknown.

a. A plant of the genus Tamarix, esp. T. gallica, the common tamarisk (called in Latin myrīca, in Greek μυρίκη), a graceful evergreen shrub or small tree, with slender feathery branches and minute scale-like leaves, growing in sandy places in Southern Europe and Western Asia, and now much planted by the seashore in the south of England. Several other species, some with trunks 6 or 7 feet in girth, occur in the Mediterranean region. German tamarisk, the allied Myricaria germanica.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > tamarisk

quick treeeOE

tamariskc1400

myrica1548

jhow1827

ithel1838

sea cypress1855

tarfa1858

salt cedar1881

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 220 Make him a gargarism of liquiricie, yreos, & tamarisci.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 316 Atte gynnyng of this moone, of thamarike And other floures wilde, useth the bee Hony..to pike.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.v^v The scholemaisters in Englande haue of longe tyme called myricā heath, or lyng, but so longe haue they bene deceyued al together. It maye be called in englishe, Tamarik.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 59 Y^e Cypres tre and the Tamarisk haue carnose or flesshy leues.

1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 165 The Archbishop of Canterburie Edmund Grindall, after he returned out of Germany, brought into this realme the plant of Tamariske from thence.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 18 On the shore, the Worthy hid, and left his horrid lance Amids the Tamriskes.

1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vi. 49 His headlong Steeds..Rush'd on a Tamarisk's strong Trunk, and broke The shatter'd Chariot from the crooked Yoke.

1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. iv. 111 Sauntering over hillocks covered with lavender, wild thyme, juniper, and tamarisc.

1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 34 Say, wilt thou court the tamarisk's lowly shade, And tune to strains of love thy dulcet reed?

1864 J. Gilbert & G. C. Churchill Excurs. Dolomite Mts. 68 Clumps of alder and willow, interspersed with bushes of the tamarisk (Myricaria germanica).

†b. A decoction or other preparation of the leaves of this plant, formerly used in medicine. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > specific decoction or infusion

sabras?c1225

tisanea1398

tamarisk1597

wort1694

sage tea?1706

poppy tea1709

yapon tea1723

herb-tea1744

spring juices1751

balm-tea1752

camomile-tea1753

uva ursi1753

nettle tea1758

bush tea1768

quassia1778

majo bitters1866

Mexican tea1866

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 627 Tamariske: it is a medicine of excellent power and vertue against the stopping & hardnes of the milt, if it be but drunke out of, being made into a vessell to drinke it.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. i. v. 447 The wines ordinarily vsed to this disease, are Wormewoodwine, Tamarisk, & Buglossatum.

1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 139 Tamarisk..attenuates, opens and absterges.

2. Used for tamarack n.

ΚΠ

a1817 T. Dwight Trav. New-Eng. & N.-Y. (1821) I. 36 Hacmontac, or Tamarisk.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

tamarisk-bough n.

ΚΠ

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads x. 395 He hung them vp aloft, vpon a Tamricke bow.

1863 M. L. Whately Ragged Life Egypt xx. 202 The school-room had been swept neatly and decorated with tamarisk-boughs and a few flowers.

tamarisk-branch n.

tamarisk-bush n.

ΚΠ

1816 H. G. Knight Eastern Sketches Pref. (1830) 36 Tamarisk bushes, stunted acacia trees,..complete the produce of the choicest spots in the Deserts [of Arabia].

tamarisk-jungle n.

tamarisk-stem n.

tamarisk-tree n.

ΚΠ

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xv. 677 Swine which haue bene dayly fedde out of a trough..made of Tamarisk tree or timber, haue bene seene to haue no milt at al. [Cf. Pliny N.H. 24. 9. 41.]

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads vi. 37 Low-growne Tamricke trees.

1876 Oxford Bible-Helps 116 Of the tamarisk-tree seven species exist in Palestine.

tamarisk-twig n.

ΚΠ

1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) iv. vii. 371 Muttering their prayers, holding a bundle of small Tameriske-twigs.

tamarisk-fringed adj.

ΚΠ

1899 F. C. Gould in Westm. Gaz. 6 Sept. 1/3 The tamarisk-fringed white-dusted road.

tamarisk-grown adj.

C2.

tamarisk salt n. salt found adhering to the trunk of Tamarix orientalis in edible quantity ( Cent. Dict.); hence tamarisk-salt-tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > salt > [noun] > types of salt

salt-stonea1000

saltc1000

white saltOE

bay-salt1465

rock salt1562

salt upon salt1580

mineral salt1600

sea salt1601

French salt1617

verge-salt1656

table salt1670

pigeon salt1679

salt-cakec1702

tamarisk salt1712

cat-salt1724

butter salt1749

basket-salt1753

Sunday salt1756

rock1807

stoved salt1808

solar salt1861

fishery-salt1883

gros sel1917

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 64 From this Wood is made a white Chrystal Salt, called Tamarisk Salt.

tamarisk ware n. vessels or dishes made from the wood of the tamarisk.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > vessels of specific wood

tamarisk ware1712

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 64 They..make little Casks, Cups, and Dishes of it, which are call'd Tamarisk Ware.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	tamarisk
释义	tamariskn. /ˈtamərɪsk/ Forms: α. Middle English thamarike, thamaryke, 1500s tamarice, 1500s–1700s thamaric, thamarik, tamerick, 1600s tamricke. β. Middle English–1600s (in Latin form) tamariscus, plural tamarisci; 1500s tamoriscke, 1500s–1600s tamariscke, 1500s– tamarisk, 1600s tameriske, tamriske, 1700s tamarisc. Etymology: < late Latin tamariscus (Palladius), variant of tamarix, -īcem, whence French tamaris (13th cent.), also in 16th cent. tamarisc, tamarix. Ulterior source of the Latin name unknown. 1. a. A plant of the genus Tamarix, esp. T. gallica, the common tamarisk (called in Latin myrīca, in Greek μυρίκη), a graceful evergreen shrub or small tree, with slender feathery branches and minute scale-like leaves, growing in sandy places in Southern Europe and Western Asia, and now much planted by the seashore in the south of England. Several other species, some with trunks 6 or 7 feet in girth, occur in the Mediterranean region. German tamarisk, the allied Myricaria germanica. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > tamarisk quick treeeOE tamariskc1400 myrica1548 jhow1827 ithel1838 sea cypress1855 tarfa1858 salt cedar1881 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 220 Make him a gargarism of liquiricie, yreos, & tamarisci. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 316 Atte gynnyng of this moone, of thamarike And other floures wilde, useth the bee Hony..to pike. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. E.v^v The scholemaisters in Englande haue of longe tyme called myricā heath, or lyng, but so longe haue they bene deceyued al together. It maye be called in englishe, Tamarik. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 59 Y^e Cypres tre and the Tamarisk haue carnose or flesshy leues. 1582 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 165 The Archbishop of Canterburie Edmund Grindall, after he returned out of Germany, brought into this realme the plant of Tamariske from thence. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 18 On the shore, the Worthy hid, and left his horrid lance Amids the Tamriskes. 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. vi. 49 His headlong Steeds..Rush'd on a Tamarisk's strong Trunk, and broke The shatter'd Chariot from the crooked Yoke. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. iv. 111 Sauntering over hillocks covered with lavender, wild thyme, juniper, and tamarisc. 1827 Gentleman's Mag. 97 ii. 34 Say, wilt thou court the tamarisk's lowly shade, And tune to strains of love thy dulcet reed? 1864 J. Gilbert & G. C. Churchill Excurs. Dolomite Mts. 68 Clumps of alder and willow, interspersed with bushes of the tamarisk (Myricaria germanica). †b. A decoction or other preparation of the leaves of this plant, formerly used in medicine. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > specific decoction or infusion sabras?c1225 tisanea1398 tamarisk1597 wort1694 sage tea?1706 poppy tea1709 yapon tea1723 herb-tea1744 spring juices1751 balm-tea1752 camomile-tea1753 uva ursi1753 nettle tea1758 bush tea1768 quassia1778 majo bitters1866 Mexican tea1866 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 627 Tamariske: it is a medicine of excellent power and vertue against the stopping & hardnes of the milt, if it be but drunke out of, being made into a vessell to drinke it. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. i. v. 447 The wines ordinarily vsed to this disease, are Wormewoodwine, Tamarisk, & Buglossatum. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 139 Tamarisk..attenuates, opens and absterges. 2. Used for tamarack n. ΚΠ a1817 T. Dwight Trav. New-Eng. & N.-Y. (1821) I. 36 Hacmontac, or Tamarisk. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. tamarisk-bough n. ΚΠ ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads x. 395 He hung them vp aloft, vpon a Tamricke bow. 1863 M. L. Whately Ragged Life Egypt xx. 202 The school-room had been swept neatly and decorated with tamarisk-boughs and a few flowers. tamarisk-branch n. tamarisk-bush n. ΚΠ 1816 H. G. Knight Eastern Sketches Pref. (1830) 36 Tamarisk bushes, stunted acacia trees,..complete the produce of the choicest spots in the Deserts [of Arabia]. tamarisk-jungle n. tamarisk-stem n. tamarisk-tree n. ΚΠ 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xv. 677 Swine which haue bene dayly fedde out of a trough..made of Tamarisk tree or timber, haue bene seene to haue no milt at al. [Cf. Pliny N.H. 24. 9. 41.] ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads vi. 37 Low-growne Tamricke trees. 1876 Oxford Bible-Helps 116 Of the tamarisk-tree seven species exist in Palestine. tamarisk-twig n. ΚΠ 1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) iv. vii. 371 Muttering their prayers, holding a bundle of small Tameriske-twigs. b. tamarisk-fringed adj. ΚΠ 1899 F. C. Gould in Westm. Gaz. 6 Sept. 1/3 The tamarisk-fringed white-dusted road. tamarisk-grown adj. C2. tamarisk salt n. salt found adhering to the trunk of Tamarix orientalis in edible quantity ( Cent. Dict.); hence tamarisk-salt-tree. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > salt > [noun] > types of salt salt-stonea1000 saltc1000 white saltOE bay-salt1465 rock salt1562 salt upon salt1580 mineral salt1600 sea salt1601 French salt1617 verge-salt1656 table salt1670 pigeon salt1679 salt-cakec1702 tamarisk salt1712 cat-salt1724 butter salt1749 basket-salt1753 Sunday salt1756 rock1807 stoved salt1808 solar salt1861 fishery-salt1883 gros sel1917 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 64 From this Wood is made a white Chrystal Salt, called Tamarisk Salt. tamarisk ware n. vessels or dishes made from the wood of the tamarisk. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > vessels of specific wood tamarisk ware1712 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 64 They..make little Casks, Cups, and Dishes of it, which are call'd Tamarisk Ware. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400
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