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单词 terramare
释义

terramaren.

/tɛrəˈmɑː//tɛrəˈmɛː/
Forms: Plural terramares. Also β. in Italian form terraˈmara, plural terreˈmare (sometimes used as an invariable form).
Etymology: < French terramare (1867 Rev. des Deux-Mondes, 653, in Littré), < dialect Italian terramara (used in Emilia, about Bologna), for terra-marna (Bellini), < terra earth + marna (dialect mara ) marl n.1Introduced into anthropological use by Strobel and Pigarini, 1862.
An ammoniacal earth found in the valley of the Po, in Italy, and collected as a fertilizer; it occurs in flat mounds, identified as the sites of dwellings of a people of the later neolithic period. Hence transferred (plural) The prehistoric settlements themselves. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun] > site of or for (a) building(s) > prehistoric
terp1866
terramare1866
habitation site1925
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > prehistoric dwellings
broch1654
crannog1851
pile-building1863
pile-work1863
fascine dwelling1865
lake-habitation1865
palafitte1866
terramare1866
roundhouse1872
mound dwelling1897
wag1911
wheel-dwelling1931
wheelhouse1935
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > use of other natural fertilizers > other natural fertilizers
marl1280
pomacec1450
cod's head1545
buck-ashes1563
bucking-ashes1577
guano1604
greaves1614
rape cake1634
muck1660
wool-nipping1669
willow-earth1683
green dressing1732
bone flour1758
bone powder1758
poudrette1764
bone dust1771
green manure1785
fish-manure1788
wassal1797
lime-rubbish1805
Bude sand1808
bone1813
cancerine1840
inch-bones1846
bonemeal1849
silver sand1851
fish guano1857
food1857
terramare1866
kainite1868
fish-flour1879
soil1879
fish-scrap1881
gas lime1882
bean cake1887
inoculant1916
α.
1866–8 S. Baring-Gould Curious Myths Middle Ages (1877) 365 These quarries go by the name of terramares. They are vast accumulations of cinders, charcoal, bones, fragments of pottery.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. ii. 55 Relics discovered in gravel-beds, caves, shell-mounds, terramares, lake-dwellings.
β. 1890 T. H. Huxley in 19th Cent. Nov. 761 The pre-historic people of the terremare.1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. vi. 205 Combs of bronze have been found both in the Swiss lake-dwellings and in the Terremare.1899 R. Munro Prehist. Scotl. xi. 434 There is..in the eastern part of the Po Valley another class of ancient habitations known as terremare,..they may be regarded as land palafittes.1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods xiv. 330 With the Bronze Age there appears in North Italy the new and highly distinctive type of culture known as the Terremare. It receives its name from the peculiar pile settlements which form its characteristic feature. Unlike the lake villages the Terremare were built on dry land and surrounded by an artificial moat and rampart.1939 Antiquity 13 490 A terramara is defined by Säflund as ‘a station containing the typical bronze-age culture of central and western Emilia’.1961 L. Mumford City in Hist. viii. 206 It is doubtful if there is any direct connexion between the terremare settlements and the Roman towns.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1866
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