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单词 temmoku
释义

temmokun.

/ˈtɛməʊkuː/
Forms: Also tenmoku.
Etymology: Japanese, < Chinese tiān-mù eye of heaven (see quot. 1923).
The Japanese name for a type of Chinese porcelain with lustrous black or brown glaze; also, the glaze so used.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > Chinese
nankeen1782
Dingyao1857
Ming1863
temmoku1880
blanc de Chine1888
famille jaune1901
Yung Chêng1902
wu ts'ai1904
ying ch'ing1922
Tê-hua1953
kraakporselein1954
Yuan1969
1880 A. W. Franks Japanese Pottery 5 A tea bowl of porcelain or earthenware (cha-wan, or, when of large size, temmoku), simple in form, but remarkable for its antiquity or historical associations.
1915 R. L. Hobson Chinese Pottery & Porcelain I. 31 Temmoku..glaze is sometimes flecked with tea green as well as with golden brown.
1915 R. L. Hobson Chinese Pottery & Porcelain I. 131 The Japanese..have always prized the Chien Yao bowls to which they gave the name temmoku.
1923 R. L. Hobson & A. L. Hetherington Art Chinese Potter 15 The name temmoku (t'ien mu, or Eye of Heaven) was first given to a bowl, probably of Fukien origin, brought to Japan during the Sung period by a Zen priest from the Zen temple of the T'ien mu shan (Eye of Heaven mountain) in the north~west of Chekiang. In later times the generic name of temmoku came to be applied to the whole category of wares of this type.
1924 Trans. Oriental Ceramic Soc. 1923–4 26 (title) The chemistry of the Temmoku glazes.
1934 Burlington Mag. May 214/1 Temmoku tea bowls with the ‘hare's fur’ glaze... They have a blackish stone-ware body, and a thick, lustrous black glaze streaked with hair lines of brown and silver.
1940 B. Leach Potter's Bk. viii. 231 Into the tenmoku I dipped several large jars and bowls.
1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art II. vi. 394 Temmoku bowls..made to-day at P‘êng-ch‘êng.., and at T‘ai-yüan.., which in many respects can hardly be told apart from their Sung models.
1971 S. Jenyns Japanese Pottery iii. 84 The glazes particularly associated with the Toshiros and their successors for tea ceremony wares are of this tenmoku variety: ‘thick’ and semi-transparent but coloured often to opacity by the presence of iron oxide.
1976 Canadian Collector Mar.–Apr. 43/1 In Japan this type of black-glazed ware became known as temmoku.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1880
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