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单词 tetragon
释义

tetragonn.adj.

Brit. /ˈtɛtrəɡ(ə)n/, /ˈtɛtrəɡɒn/, U.S. /ˈtɛtrəˌɡɑn/
Forms: Also 1600s -gone.
Etymology: < Greek τετράγωνον a quadrangle: see tetra- comb. form and -gon comb. form. So late Latin tetragōnum, French tetragone (14th cent. in Godefroy Compl.).
A. n.
1. Geometry. A figure having four angles and four sides; a quadrangle considered as one of the polygons. regular tetragon, a square.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > quadrilateral
quadranglea1398
tetragon?1608
quadrilater1636
quadrilateral1648
tetragonal1684
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. vii. 22 In figures the Pentagone conteines the Tetragone.
1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus f. 588 Half the Angle of the Tetragon or Square.
1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 283 An Equilateral Triangle is also a Regular Figure of three sides, and the Square is one of four: the former being also called a Trigon, and the latter a Tetragon.
2.
a. A square fort; a quadrangular building or block of buildings. Cf. quadrangle n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > fort according to shape
pentagonon1625
star-sconce1632
octagon1648
pentagon1648
hexagon1669
star fort1669
tetragon1669
star1672
star redoubt1687
trigon1688
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific shape > [noun]
quadrangle1596
rotund1606
rotundo1614
camera1633
rotunda1648
tholosc1660
umbrella1680
octagon1767
round tower1790
cone1791
flat-iron1862
tetragon1884
tempietto1896
tetrapylon1904
igloo1956
shoebox1968
1669 P. Staynred Compend. Fortification 1 in S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. A Tetragon or Square Fort.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 57 The Fort is a Tetragone from Corner to Corner.
1884 Daily News 5 Feb. 5/7 Populations living in immense tetragons of brick and stone.
b. A quadrangular court surrounded by buildings or walls, e.g. a college quadrangle.
3. Astrology. The aspect of two planets when they are 90° distant from one another relatively to the earth; the square or quadrate aspect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > quadrature
quarreurea1500
quartile1517
quadrate1555
quadrature1555
tetragona1626
quadrine1628
square1667
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > quadrilateral
quadranglea1398
tetragona1626
quadrilateral1648
tetragonal1684
a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 185 In the horoscope of Christ's nativity... Whether a trigon or no, this tetragon I am sure there was.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Tetragon,..an Aspect of two Planets with Regard to the Earth, when they are distant from each other a fourth Part of a Circle, or 90°... The Tetragon is express'd by the character, □.
1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. Tetragonus.]
B. adj.
Four-cornered, tetragonal, quadrangular.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [adjective] > quadrilateral
four-nookedc1275
four-hernedc1290
quadrangular?a1425
four-corneredc1440
quadrangle1494
quadrivial1540
quadrangled1552
quadrilater?a1560
tetragonal1571
quadrangulate1592
quadranguled1592
quadrilateral1606
four-corner1640
tetragon1794
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [adjective] > having specific property > having angles > having several angles
tetragonal1571
multangular1606
tetragon1794
vigintiangular1822
multi-angular1842
1794 J. Morse Amer. Geogr. 553 The remains of an ancient..fortification: it is now a regular tetragon terrace, about four feet high, with bastions at each angle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.?1608
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