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单词 bouse
释义

bousebowsen.1

/buːz//baʊz/
Forms: Middle English bous, 1500s– bouse, bowse, 1700s bowze: see also booze n.
Etymology: Related to bouse v.1: also booze n.
1. colloquial. Drink; liquor. (The first quot. a1350 may mean a drinking-vessel.) About 1600 a word of vagabonds' cant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]
drink1042
liquor1340
bousea1350
cidera1382
dwale1393
sicera1400
barrelc1400
strong drinkc1405
watera1475
swig1548
tipple1581
amber1598
tickle-brain1598
malt pie1599
swill1602
spicket1615
lap1618
John Barleycornc1625
pottle1632
upsy Englisha1640
upsy Friese1648
tipplage1653
heartsease1668
fuddle1680
rosin1691
tea1693
suck1699
guzzlea1704
alcohol1742
the right stuff1748
intoxicant1757
lush1790
tear-brain1796
demon1799
rum1799
poison1805
fogram1808
swizzle1813
gatter1818
wine(s) and spirit(s)1819
mother's milkc1821
skink1823
alcoholics1832
jough1834
alky1844
waipiro1845
medicine1847
stimulant1848
booze1859
tiddly1859
neck oil1860
lotion1864
shrab1867
nose paint1880
fixing1882
wet1894
rabbit1895
shicker1900
jollop1920
mule1920
giggle-water1929
rookus juice1929
River Ouse1931
juice1932
lunatic soup1933
wallop1933
skimish1936
sauce1940
turps1945
grog1946
joy juice1960
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 70 Drynke to hym deorly of fol god bous..When þat he is dronke ase a dreynt mous.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biiii Then doth this vpright man call for a gage of bowse whiche is a quarte pot of drinke.
1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts i. i. sig. B Welborne. No bouze? nor no Tobacco? Tapwell. Not a sucke Sir.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Bowze, (with the Vulgar) any Sort of strong Liquor.
2. A drinking-bout, a carouse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
1786 R. Burns Let. 3 Mar. in Wks. (1834) VII. 334 And if we dinna hae a bouze Ise ne'er drink mair.
1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair v. liii. 123 With riot and with bouse.
1857 S. Osborn Quedah iv. 53 All hands had had what they graphically termed ‘a bowse~out’.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. ix. 270 A good bowse of liquor now and then.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bousen.2

/baʊs//buːs/
Forms: 1600s bous, 1600s 1800s bowse, 1800s boose, 1800s booze, 1800s bouse, 1800s bouze, 1800s bowze.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
(See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > lead ore
plumbago1617
potter's ore1647
bouse1653
lead-ore1653
plumbary1657
potter's lead1670
galena1671
blue lead1728
alquifou1756
lead glance1811
galenite1868
1653 E. Manlove Liberties & Customes Lead-mines Derby 266 Fell, Bous, and Knockbarke, Forstid-oar and Tees.
1851 T. Tapping Gloss. in Chron. Customs Lead Mines (E.D.S.) Boose, bouse, fell, bouse ore, lead ore in its rough state, or in other words the contents of a metalliferous vein, before the baser minerals are separated.
1866 North Country, Durham &c. Bouse, lead ore when picked out from the refuse rock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bousebowsev.1

/buːz//baʊz/
Forms: Middle English, 1500s– bouse, bowse, 1500s–1600s bowze, 1600s bouz(e: see also booze v.
Etymology: Middle English bousen , apparently < Middle Dutch bûsen, early modern Dutch buizen to drink to excess, corresponding to German bausen in same sense. The origin is not quite clear: Kluge takes the German verb to be derived < baus , Middle High German bûs blown-up condition, tumidity; but the Dutch seems directly related to buise a large drinking-vessel. Both verb and noun occur (once) in Middle English; but they seem to have become generally known in 16th cent. as words of thieves' and beggars' cant, whence they passed into slang and colloquial use. Perhaps the use in Falconry came down independently from Middle English Most commonly pronounced /buːz/, and since 18th cent. often phonetically written booze v.
1.
a. intransitive. To drink; to drink to excess or for enjoyment or goodfellowship; to swill, guzzle, tipple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
c1300 Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 154 Hail ye holi monkes..depe cun ye bouse · þat is al ȝure care.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Biii They bowle and bowse one to another.
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. H2 v They..lye bowzing and beere-bathing in their houses euerie after-noone.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Q3 But before that day comes, Still I be Bousing.
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 5 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 557 While we sit bousing at the nappy.
1827 T. De Quincey On Murder in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 206/2 He..had the honour of bowsing with him in the evening.
1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 229 I were found in belief that you quaffed and bowsed (rime-wds. caroused, drowsed).
b. to bouse it: in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
1623 J. Bingham tr. Lipsius Compar. Rom. Warres in Xenophon Hist. They play the Ruffians, and bouse it out in drinke.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 156 So soone as the Sun-sets, and the Kettles beat, then they bowze it lustily.
2. transitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely
bibc1400
waught?a1513
quaff1558
swill1563
carouse1580
tipple1581
bibble1582
tun1589
bousea1612
tope1654
fuddle1756
demolish1864
to throw back1943
a1612 J. Harington Epigrams (1618) i. 68 Thou, professed Epicure, That..bowzest Claret Wine.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3 For all this bene Cribbing and Peck let us then, Bowse a health to the Gentry Cofe of the Ken.
1848 B. D. Walsh tr. Aristophanes Clouds 312 And the rascally jorum of soup that I've boused.
3. Falconry. Of a hawk: To drink much (transitive and intransitive). Cf. bousing n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink deeply or copiously > of a hawk
bouse1575
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink deeply > of a hawk
bousea1682
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 84 With water before hir, to the end she may bathe when she will, and bowze, as naturally they are enclined to do..for bowzing may oftentimes preserue them from sicknesse.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) v. 115 [They gave to hawks] a decoction of Cumfory to bouze.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bousebowsev.2

/baʊs/
Forms: Also 1700s bowss.
Etymology: Of unknown origin: confounded in the dictionaries generally with bouse v.1 = booze: but this rhymes with house.
Chiefly naut.
a. transitive. To haul with tackle. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > with tackle
bousea1614
a1614 P. Nichols Sir F. Drake Reuiued (1626) 6 Felling of great trees, and bowsing and haling them together,with great Pulleis and halsers.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. iii. 36 The Younkers are the young men..[f]or slinging the yards, bousing or trising.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Bowse, to draw on any body with a tackle... This term is pronounced bowce.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. viii. 172 As we used to bouse up the kegs o' gin.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xiii. 92 We boused out our gun.
1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xiv. 297 The nautical method of ‘bowsing’ up a rope.
b. transferred.
ΚΠ
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xvi. 115 Pshaw! brother, there's no occasion to bowss out so much unnecessary gum [i.e. palaver].
c. to bowse up the jib (figurative): to drink heavily, to make oneself ‘tight’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
1836 F. Marryat Snarleyyow ix, in Metropolitan Apr. 344 ‘It won't do to bowse your jib up too tight here,’ said Jemmy.
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxii. 160 The captain used to bowse his jib up pretty taut every night.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1a1350n.21653v.1c1300v.2a1614
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