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单词 theoria
释义

theorian.1

Brit. /ˈθɪərɪə/, U.S. /ˈθiəriə/, /ˈθɪriə/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin theoria; Greek θεωρία.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin theoria and its etymon ancient Greek θεωρία action of viewing, contemplation (see theory n.).With the semantic development shown by sense 2, compare theoretic adj. 5.
1. Contemplation of the nature of things. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > looking at or beholding
beholdinga1225
considerationc1386
advisementa1393
aspecta1398
especcion14..
viewc1450
contemplationc1500
looking ona1516
viewing1548
eyeing1550
perspectionc1550
theoria1590
conspection1611
onlooking1637
spectation1638
aspection1646
prospecting1677
onlook1800
spectating1942
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. I7 My Love: In whom the learned Rabies of this age, Might find as many woondrous myracles, As in the Theoria of the world.
1911 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 21 163 Theoria for a Greek meant the vision of what is most real; the mind of one who sees life steadily and sees it whole.
1950 Philos. Q. 1 6 The choice of lives open to the returning souls did not embrace the free life of Theoria or Contemplation offered in the Republic as the height of excellence for man.
2. In or with reference to the writings of John Ruskin: the perception of beauty as a moral faculty. Cf. theoretic adj. 5. rare.Contrasted with aesthesis.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > [noun]
good tastea1400
sensea1616
epicurism1655
gusto1663
fancyc1665
sapience1667
taste1671
curiositya1684
niceness1698
gust1706
sensibility1735
connoissance1736
connoisseurship1749
tapinophoby1773
theoria1846
shibui1960
1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters II. 14 The mere animal consciousness of the pleasantness I call Aesthesis; but the exulting, reverent, and grateful perception of it I call Theoria.
1996 J. D. Porteous Environmental Aesthetics 264 Ruskin felt that one could respond to beauty not merely sensuously (aesthesis) but also with one's whole moral being (theoria).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

theorian.2

Brit. /ˈθɪərɪə/, U.S. /ˈθiəriə/, /ˈθɪriə/
Forms:

α. 1700s– theoria.

β. 1800s theôry, 1800s theory.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek θεωρία.
Etymology: < ancient Greek θεωρία body of theors, embassy, specific sense development of ancient Greek θεωρία theory n. Compare French théorie (1788 in the passage translated in quot. 1791).In β. forms with remodelling of the ending after -y suffix3; compare theory n.
Ancient Greek History.
A body of theors sent by a state to perform or participate in a religious rite or duty; a procession or journey made by such a body.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > kinds of rite > heathen general > [noun] > participant in > collectively
theoria1727
1727 tr. A. Dacier in tr. Plutarch Lives I. 90 This Deputation was termed Theoria [Fr. Theoria], a Visit to the God.
1791 W. Beaumont tr. J.-J. Barthélemy Trav. Anacharsis VI. 445 It also states the expence of the Theoria [Fr. Théorie], or deputation, of the Athenians.
1835 W. M. Leake Trav. N. Greece IV. xxxvii. 199 Many others had been dedicated by the Athenians, whose theoria or sacred embassy brought yearly offerings.
1842 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. at Salaminia They conveyed theories, despatches, &c. from Athens.
1850 G. Grote Hist. Greece VII. ii. lv. 72 Curiosity..to see what figure the Theôry of Athens would make as to show and splendour.
1924 Classical Weekly 19 May 209 Perhaps at this time the theoria, sent from Athens to Delphi to bring back the sacred fire for the purifying of the city, was instituted.
1943 Hesperia 12 236 The lightning, or some aspect of it, was the signal for the sending of the theoria.
2000 P. Perlman City & Sanctuary Anc. Greece i. 18 The theoria sent from Ephesos to Athens to participate in the celebration of the Ptolemaia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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