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单词 thingism
释义

thingismn.

Brit. /ˈθɪŋɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈθɪŋˌɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: thing n.1, -ism suffix.
Etymology: < thing n.1 + -ism suffix, partly after French chosisme (1936 in Sartre).
Particular concern with things, esp. with material objects; an instance of this. Sometimes spec. with reference to French literature (see quot. 1966).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
1935 A. E. Briggs Concept of Personality iv. 29 One has to contend here with the prejudice which conceives of property as having existence wholly independent of human beings. Such thingism is the vice of property ideas which led to the evil use of property now prevalent.
1950 D. A. Gallagher in V. Ferm Hist. Philos. Syst. xxxvi. 464 If we take Thomist metaphysics as one of ens (being) in a purely formal way—and some of Thomas' followers have been guilty of spreading this misconception—then it is the most abstract of abstractions or what Gilson terms a ‘thingism’.
1961 Guardian 7 Feb. 9/6 M. Robbe-Grillet..hears his method described as ‘thingism’ because he concentrates on..things.
1966 H. T. Moore 20th Cent. Fr. Lit. II. v. 116 They often produce the antiroman (antinovel) or indulge in chosisme (which might be literally translated as thingism)... In their novels and manifestoes, the antinovelists emphasize their escape from the conventional novel's preoccupation with straight-line plot, psychological analysis, and moral involvements. The group of chosistes concentrate on material objects because, in the words of one of their practitioners and spokesmen, Alain Robbe-Grillet, ‘things are there’.
2000 Toronto Star (Nexis) 27 Aug. Our culture of ‘thing-ism’ (in which materialistic things are paramount and one's humanity/divinity counts for little).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1935
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