单词 | thingism |
释义 | thingismn. Particular concern with things, esp. with material objects; an instance of this. Sometimes spec. with reference to French literature (see quot. 1966). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories romanticism1821 romantism1828 naturalism1845 realism1856 sensationism1862 symbolism1866 classicisma1878 eroticism1881 impressionism1883 sensitivism1891 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 neo-realism1908 futurism1909 Félibrism1911 postmodernism1914 vorticism1914 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 Scythism1921 Scythianism1923 Russian Formalism1925 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 populism1930 Sachlichkeit1930 dirty realism1931 ultraism1932 thingism1935 formalism1943 organicism1945 lettrism1946 New Wave1960 socialist realism1967 catastrophism1969 pointillism1972 po-mo1986 1935 A. E. Briggs Concept of Personality iv. 29 One has to contend here with the prejudice which conceives of property as having existence wholly independent of human beings. Such thingism is the vice of property ideas which led to the evil use of property now prevalent. 1950 D. A. Gallagher in V. Ferm Hist. Philos. Syst. xxxvi. 464 If we take Thomist metaphysics as one of ens (being) in a purely formal way—and some of Thomas' followers have been guilty of spreading this misconception—then it is the most abstract of abstractions or what Gilson terms a ‘thingism’. 1961 Guardian 7 Feb. 9/6 M. Robbe-Grillet..hears his method described as ‘thingism’ because he concentrates on..things. 1966 H. T. Moore 20th Cent. Fr. Lit. II. v. 116 They often produce the antiroman (antinovel) or indulge in chosisme (which might be literally translated as thingism)... In their novels and manifestoes, the antinovelists emphasize their escape from the conventional novel's preoccupation with straight-line plot, psychological analysis, and moral involvements. The group of chosistes concentrate on material objects because, in the words of one of their practitioners and spokesmen, Alain Robbe-Grillet, ‘things are there’. 2000 Toronto Star (Nexis) 27 Aug. Our culture of ‘thing-ism’ (in which materialistic things are paramount and one's humanity/divinity counts for little). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1935 |
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