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单词 third degree
释义

third degreen.adj.

Forms: see third adj. and degree n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: third adj., degree n.
Etymology: < third adj. + degree n.
A. n.
1. gen. The third step or stage in succession, intensity, or amount.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > that which is third > [noun] > third step or stage
third degree1578
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxiii. 261 Rue is hoate and dry in the thirde degree [Fr. au tiers degré].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 130 For he's in the third degree of drinke: hee's drown'd: go looke after him. View more context for this quotation
1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 676 He got Orsilochus, Diöcleus He, And these descended in the third Degree.
1966 D. G. Tacheron & M. K. Udall Job of Congressman ix. 250 House Rule XIX prohibits amendments in the third degree. An amendment to an amendment is permitted, but not an amendment to an amendment to an amendment.
2. Freemasonry. The highest grade in freemasonry, that of master-mason. Cf. degree n. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > ranks
degreec1430
fellow-craft1696
royal arch1699
third degree1772
1772 W. Preston Illustr. Masonry 205 (heading) A charge, to be delivered at Initiation in the Third Degree.
1865 J. How Freemason's Man. (ed. 2) 138 The Third Degree, or the Master Mason.
1865 J. How Freemason's Man. (ed. 2) 138 The Fellow-Craft who is duly qualified by time, on presenting himself as candidate for the third Degree, has to submit himself to an examination of his qualifications as a Craftsman.
1901 Scotsman 5 Apr. 6/4 In the third degree in [Free] Masonry a skull and cross-bones are employed.
3. U.S. Law. In defining the extent of criminality, the least serious grade of a particular crime. Cf. degree n. 6d.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > quality of being (a) criminal > degree of criminality > specific
third degree1865
1865 Penal Code State of New York xv. i. 192 Maliciously burning in the day time a building, the burning of which in the night time would be arson in the second degree, is arson in the third degree.
1865 Penal Code State of New York xv. ii. 195 Every person who breaks into any dwelling house in the night time, with intent to commit a crime, but under such circumstances as do not constitute the offense of burglary in the first degree, is guilty of burglary in the third degree.
1949 V. C. Branham & S. B. Kutash Encycl. Criminol. 20/2 Assault in the third degree.
4. In many classifications of burns, the deepest variety, resulting in the death of all layers of skin.Today a twofold classification tends to be used (see quot. 1961).
ΚΠ
1832 G. Dupuytren Leçons Orales I. xvi. 209 Nous avons divisé les brûlures en six degrés ainsi caractérisés:..3° destruction d'une partie de l'épaisseur du corps papillaire.]
1866 C. H. Fagge tr. F. Hebra On Dis. Skin I. xiii. 317 For all practical purposes, the three grades which I have described are sufficient... We may include under burns of the third degree those forms which Dupuytren and others have spoken of as burns of the fourth, fifth and sixth degrees.
1930 J. J. Morton in E. A. Graham Surg. Diagnosis II. 136 Injuries of the first and second degree will leave practically no scarring but serious deformities may result from the third degree burns.
1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 231/2 Classification of burns. Dupuytren's classification: 1st degree..3rd degree..6th degree... Modern classification: superficial burn or partial thickness skin destruction; deep burn or whole thickness skin destruction.
5. An interrogation of a prisoner by the police involving the infliction of mental or physical suffering in order to bring about a confession or to secure information. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > intensive questioning
opposing1440
vexationa1525
Spanish Inquisition1625
pump1740
sweating1824
grilling1839
inquisition1856
third degree1900
stress interview1942
third-degreeing1944
society > law > law enforcement > investigation of crime > [noun] > interrogation
interview1844
third degree1900
1880 Harvard Lampoon 6 Feb. 166/1 He met the large and celebrated brother of one of his houries. He stopped to greet him, and was surprised at receiving a clip over the head from the brother's cane. This was followed by a personal chastisement in the third degree.]
1900 Everybody's Mag. Nov. 406 From time to time a prisoner..claims to have had the Third Degree administered to him.
1913 Punch 26 Feb. 153/3 The Third Degree of the New York police.
1930 G. B. Shaw Apple Cart i. 15 Boanerges. What do you mean? put me through it? Is this a police office? Pliny. The third degree is not unknown in this palace, my boy.
1976 T. Sharpe Wilt xiii. 136 ‘You don't think they're giving him third degree or anything of that sort?’ ‘My dear fellow, third degree? You've been watching too many old movies on the TV. The police don't use strong~arm methods in this country.’
B. adj.
Of or belonging to the third step or stage (in the senses above).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > that which is third > [adjective]
third971
third degree1926
1926 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 193/1 Everybody at Police Headquarters agreed that it was ominously dull that night. There was scarcely a third-degree assault to disturb the city.
1930 J. J. Morton in E. A. Graham Surg. Diagnosis II. 136 Serious deformities may result from the third degree burns.
1972 B. F. Miller & C. B. Keane Encycl. & Dict. Med. & Nursing 155/1 Third-degree burns damage the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
1976 ‘E. McBain’ Guns (1977) iv. 86 They'd charged Colley with..second-degree assault... Even better than that, Colley's lawyer thought, would be for him to plead guilty to the lesser charge of third-degree assault.

Derivatives

third-degree v. (transitive) to subject to an intensive or violent interrogation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > question, interrogate [verb (transitive)] > question intensively
apposec1315
opposec1380
demand1526
grate?1538
pump1611
sweat1764
probe1804
draw1854
grill1894
third-degree1928
to put through the wringer1942
1928 W. Gillette Astounding Crime Torrington Rd. v. 269 The fools in Boston had third-degreed an innocent man to his death.
1929 A. C. Edington & C. Edington Studio Murder Myst. vii. 95 All we got to do is third degree them birds.
1979 C. Watson Blue Murder xiii. 111 He third-degreed me about Birdie... The man just goes on and on.
third-degreeing n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > intensive questioning
opposing1440
vexationa1525
Spanish Inquisition1625
pump1740
sweating1824
grilling1839
inquisition1856
third degree1900
stress interview1942
third-degreeing1944
1944 ‘G. Orwell’ in Horizon Oct. 237 The third-degreeing of the gangster.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.1578
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