† tingern.¹

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: an element of uncertain origin, -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < an element of uncertain origin (see note) + -er suffix¹. Compare unting v., untinger n. at unting v. Derivatives.The first element is evidently the same verb as reflected by unting v. and untinger n. at unting v. Derivatives. It seems probable that it is also related to English regional (south-western) ting to tie, bind, fasten together, (noun) anything used to tie with, strap or girth which fastens a pannier to the saddle (18th and 19th centuries; see Eng. Dial. Dict. at ting v.³ and sb.³, which indicates that they were pronounced /tɪŋ/). It has been suggested that the first element descends from an Old English cognate of Old Icelandic tengja to make fast, fasten, tie together < the same Germanic base as tǫng tongs n. + a suffix forming verbs and causing i-mutation. However, the Old English cognate is not attested in a relevant sense, but instead shows a different semantic development of the base: tengan to press (towards), to hasten, to hurry (weak verb Class I; also in prefixed forms in the same sense). The expected outcome of this verb in modern English would be tinge /tɪndʒ/ (compare singe v.). It is alternatively possible that the first element could reflect a borrowing of the cognate verb from early Scandinavian. This seems particularly attractive in the case of the modern regional word, given the very close correspondence in meaning; however, the regional distribution of all of the English evidence argues somewhat against this (the sole evidence for this word, and for tinger n.¹, untinger n., and unting v. is all from a single passage, in which they are indicated as local words used in Kent).

Obsolete. rare.

A workman employed in raising and fastening the body of a cart after it has been emptied by tipping. Cf. unting v.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who tilts or raises carts

shelver1587

tinger1587

untinger1587

tipper1861

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1544/2 There attended also..men called vntingers, to loose and vndoo the tackle..before the vnloding. There were also eight tingers, whose speciall office was to lift vp the courts [= carts] immediatlie after they were vnloden, and to make fast their tackle.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1545/1 The driuer neuer staied, but went foorth for a new lode: the tinger runneth after and pulleth vp the court [= cart], and fasteneth the tackle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).

† tingern.²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tinge v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < tinge v. + -er suffix¹.

Obsolete.

A person who or thing which tinges something (in various senses of the verb).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun] > person or thing that colours

colourer1612

complexioner1612

tinger1683

1683 W. Harris Pharmacologia vi. 55 So that I cannot but necessarily conclude, that if the Tinger's Artificial Gold had been Con'd over again and again, some Flaw or other would have been discovered in the Wonderful Jewel.

1814 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 37 146 Girdle of the summer rain, Tinger of the dews of air.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).

单词	tinger
释义	† tingern.¹ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: an element of uncertain origin, -er suffix¹. Etymology: < an element of uncertain origin (see note) + -er suffix¹. Compare unting v., untinger n. at unting v. Derivatives.The first element is evidently the same verb as reflected by unting v. and untinger n. at unting v. Derivatives. It seems probable that it is also related to English regional (south-western) ting to tie, bind, fasten together, (noun) anything used to tie with, strap or girth which fastens a pannier to the saddle (18th and 19th centuries; see Eng. Dial. Dict. at ting v.³ and sb.³, which indicates that they were pronounced /tɪŋ/). It has been suggested that the first element descends from an Old English cognate of Old Icelandic tengja to make fast, fasten, tie together < the same Germanic base as tǫng tongs n. + a suffix forming verbs and causing i-mutation. However, the Old English cognate is not attested in a relevant sense, but instead shows a different semantic development of the base: tengan to press (towards), to hasten, to hurry (weak verb Class I; also in prefixed forms in the same sense). The expected outcome of this verb in modern English would be tinge /tɪndʒ/ (compare singe v.). It is alternatively possible that the first element could reflect a borrowing of the cognate verb from early Scandinavian. This seems particularly attractive in the case of the modern regional word, given the very close correspondence in meaning; however, the regional distribution of all of the English evidence argues somewhat against this (the sole evidence for this word, and for tinger n.¹, untinger n., and unting v. is all from a single passage, in which they are indicated as local words used in Kent). Obsolete. rare. A workman employed in raising and fastening the body of a cart after it has been emptied by tipping. Cf. unting v. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who tilts or raises carts shelver1587 tinger1587 untinger1587 tipper1861 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1544/2 There attended also..men called vntingers, to loose and vndoo the tackle..before the vnloding. There were also eight tingers, whose speciall office was to lift vp the courts [= carts] immediatlie after they were vnloden, and to make fast their tackle. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1545/1 The driuer neuer staied, but went foorth for a new lode: the tinger runneth after and pulleth vp the court [= cart], and fasteneth the tackle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021). † tingern.² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tinge v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < tinge v. + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. A person who or thing which tinges something (in various senses of the verb). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > [noun] > person or thing that colours colourer1612 complexioner1612 tinger1683 1683 W. Harris Pharmacologia vi. 55 So that I cannot but necessarily conclude, that if the Tinger's Artificial Gold had been Con'd over again and again, some Flaw or other would have been discovered in the Wonderful Jewel. 1814 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 37 146 Girdle of the summer rain, Tinger of the dews of air. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021). < n.¹1587n.²1683
随便看	strengths strengthsapping strengthshowing strengthsustaining strengthtoweight ratio strengthy strening strenk strenkle strenkling strenuity strenuosities strenuosity strenuous strenuous idleness strenuouser strenuousest strenuouslier strenuousliest strenuously strenuousness strenuousnesses strenuousser strenuoussest strep

† tingern.1

† tingern.2

† tingern.¹

† tingern.²