| 单词 | to know a hawk from a handsaw | 
| 释义 | > as lemmas(not) to know (also tell) a hawk from a handsaw   Contrasted with hawk n.1   as being something obviously different; esp. in  (not) to know (also tell) a hawk from a handsaw: to be knowledgeable and competent (or ignorant and incompetent).				 [Apparently first used by Shakespeare (see quot. 1604). In this quot. handsaw   has often been interpreted as either a folk-etymological alteration or a variant (with excrescent -d-  ) of heronshaw n.   (see to know a hawk from a hernshaw at heronshaw n. Phrases, and compare discussion at that entry). Other conjectures take hawk   to show a different meaning here, e.g. denoting a plasterer's tool (hawk n.3, although this is first attested considerably later). See further the discussions in the Arden edition of  Hamlet by H. Jenkins (1982) 473–4 and in  H. Kökeritz ‘Five Shakespeare Notes’ in  Rev. Eng. Stud. (1947)  23 311–20. Although the emendation of handsaw   to heronshaw   is regarded as plausible by many modern editors of Shakespeare, it has also been pointed out that the conceptual dissimilarity of the two noun elements need not exclude the possibility that handsaw   denotes something else than a bird; compare e.g. the phrases containing chalk   and cheese   at chalk n. 6a.]			 ΚΠ 1604    W. Shakespeare Hamlet  ii. ii. 381  				I am but mad North North west; when the wind is Southerly, I knowe a Hauke, from a hand saw. 1677    T. D'Urfey Fond Husband  ii. iii. 19  				He's a pretty spruce Fellow, Madam, and ifack knows a Hawk from a Handsaw, as the saying is. 1703    S. Centlivre Stolen Heiress  iii. 41  				San. He knows not a Hawk from a Handsaw. Fran. The Man's distracted, Sir. 1748    L. Pilkington Mem. II. 106  				Finding when the Wind was in one particular Point, I was as wise as Hamlet, and knew a Hawk from a Handsaw. 1833    S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing 241  				The great mass of them were about as much like the original letters, as a hawk is like a hand-saw. 1840    W. G. Simms Border Beagles I. viii. 127  				A fellow wise enough to speak only upon cues..; and one who..can always ‘tell a hawk from a handsaw’. 1886    Harper's Mag. June 55/1  				Capps knew a hawk from a handsaw when it came to talking about ‘moonshine’ whiskey. 1929    Times 9 Nov. 10/2  				The famous jazz opera..was declared..to be sorry stuff and its jazz as little like the real thing as a hawk is like a handsaw. 1963    L. Kochan Struggle for Germany iii. 37  				The Soviets knew a hawk from a handsaw, especially where foreign loans were concerned. 1998    B. Crick Ess. Citizenship 		(2000)	 x. 187  				Too many literary editors do not know a hawk from a handsaw. < as lemmas  | 
	
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