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单词 to shake up
释义

> as lemmas

to shake up
to shake up
1. To rattle (a chain). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (transitive)] > rattle
to shake upc1430
clitter1530
berattle1553
rattle1560
rail1770
to spring one's rattle1787
to tirl the sneck1800
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > shake with noise
to shake upc1430
c1430 Chev. Assigne 356 Þey..shoken vp þe cheynes þer sterten vp þe swannes; Eche on chese to his.
2. To shake together for the purpose of combining or mixing; to shake (a liquid) so as to stir up the sediment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [verb (transitive)] > stir up or render turbid
stirc1000
blend1384
trouble1579
puddle1593
mud1594
muddy1617
drummle1635
blunder1655
muddy1669
muddle1676
inturbidate1684
to shake up1753
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > agitate [verb (transitive)] > shake together or up
to shake togetherc1384
to shake up1753
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > by kneading, stirring, etc. > by shaking
to shake togetherc1384
to shake up1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Eye [The mixture is to be] thoroughly shook up every time it is to be used.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xxiii. 237 Mr. Weller, shaking up the ale, by describing small circles with the pot, preparatory to drinking.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiogr. (ed. 2) 84 If we shake up a mixture of liquids of different densities.
3. To rouse up with or as with a shake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up
stirc1000
aweccheOE
stirc1175
arear?c1225
awakec1315
amovec1330
araisec1374
wake1398
wakenc1400
to stir upa1500
incend?1504
to firk upc1540
bestir1549
store1552
bustlea1555
tickle1567
solicitate1568
to stir one's taila1572
exsuscitate1574
rouse1574
suscitate1598
accite1600
actuate1603
arousea1616
poach1632
roust1658
to shake up1850
to galvanize to or into life1853
to make things (or something specified) hum1884
to jack up1914
rev1945
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > rouse by shaking
shogc1440
shake1530
rumble1597
to shake up1850
1850 W. Allingham Poems 30 The wind shakes up the sleepy clouds.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iv. 90 Bob..hollers to his 'osses, and shakes 'em up, and away we goes.
1896 Daily News 30 Apr. 3/4 The favourite always had his race well won,..although..Loates had to shake him up.
4. To loosen (bedding, etc.) by shaking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake > loosen by shaking
to shake up1833
1833 W. H. Maxwell Field Bk. at Training After he [the horse] has had his food, the litter is to be shook up.
1857 A. Marsh Rose of Ashurst vi [He] had..shook up and arranged my pillows, in a way most comfortable to me.
5. Nautical. (See quot. 1769.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > get into the current of the wind [verb (transitive)] > luff or turn to windward > so close that the sails shake
to shake up1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Ralingues Shake her up in the wind, let the sails touch! the order to the helmsman to steer the ship so as to let the sails shake with their edges to the wind.
6. To rate soundly, abuse violently. (Very common in 16–17th centuries.) Also, to harass, afflict.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely
dressc1405
wipe1523
to take up1530
whip1530
to shake upa1556
trounce1607
castigatea1616
lasha1616
objurgate1616
thunderstrike1638
snub1672
drape1683
cut1737
rowa1798
score1812
to dress down1823
to pitch into ——1823
wig1829
to row (a person) up1838
to catch or get Jesse1839
slate1840
drop1853
to drop (down) to or on (to)1859
to give (a person) rats1862
to jump upon1868
to give (a person) fits1871
to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880
lambaste1886
ruck1899
bollock1901
bawl1903
scrub1911
burn1914
to hang, draw, and quarter1930
to tear a strip off1940
to tear (someone) off a strip1940
brass1943
rocket1948
bitch1952
tee1955
fan-
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) ii. ii. sig. C.iijv I was nere so shoke vp afore since I was borne.
1576 G. Pettie Petite Pallace 53 b The king..sent for my youth Iphis, shooke him vp with sharpe threatninges, and charged him..neuer after to be seene at the Court.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. i. 26.
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 307 What was Eliah to Ahab?..that hee durst..shake him vp roundly for,..his bloody abominable oppressions?
1637 P. Heylyn Antidotum Lincolniense iii. 9 Your next vagarie is upon the Doctor... The Doctor thus shaked up, you goe on againe unto the point of Iurisdiction.
7. To upset the nerves of, agitate, confuse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > nervous excitement > cause nervous excitement or agitate [verb (transitive)]
to carry away?1529
agitate1591
fermentate1599
tumultuate1616
alarm1620
overwork1645
uncalm1650
flutter1664
pother1692
to set afloata1713
fluctuate1788
fuss1816
tumult1819
to break up1825
rile1857
to steam up1860
to shake up1884
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]
to-wendc893
mingeOE
dreveOE
angerc1175
sturb?c1225
worec1225
troublec1230
sturble1303
disturbc1305
movea1325
disturblec1330
drubblea1340
drovec1350
distroublec1369
tempestc1374
outsturba1382
unresta1382
stroublec1384
unquietc1384
conturb1393
mismaya1400
unquemea1400
uneasec1400
discomfita1425
smite?a1425
perturbc1425
pertrouble?1435
inquiet1486
toss1526
alter1529
disquiet1530
turmoil1530
perturbate1533
broil1548
mis-set?1553
shake1567
parbruilyiec1586
agitate1587
roil1590
transpose1594
discompose1603
harrow1609
hurry1611
obturb1623
shog1636
untune1638
alarm1649
disorder1655
begruntlea1670
pother1692
disconcert1695
ruffle1701
tempestuate1702
rough1777
caddle1781
to put out1796
upset1805
discomfort1806
start1821
faze1830
bother1832
to put aback1833
to put about1843
raft1844
queer1845
rattle1865
to turn over1865
untranquillize1874
hack1881
rock1881
to shake up1884
to put off1909
to go (also pass) through a phase1913
to weird out1970
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being intimidating > intimidate or bully [verb (transitive)] > rattle
rattle1865
to shake up1884
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn vi. 47 People allowed there'd be another trial to..give me to the widow for my guardian... This shook me up considerable, because I didn't want to go back to the widow's.
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous ii. 31 ‘Well, you was shook up and silly’, said Dan.
extracted from shakev.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:33:12