brigantinen.

/ˈbrɪɡəntiːn/

Forms: 1500s brigandyn(e -tyne, bryg-, 1500s–1600s brigandine, 1600s bregantine, 1500s– brigantine; also 1500s bergantine, 1500s–1600s vergantine.

Etymology: 16th cent. brigandyn , < French brigandin (now brigantin ), < Italian brigantino (medieval Latin brigantinus found a1400), perhaps in its original sense ‘skirmishing vessel’: compare brigade n. and brigand n. The Spanish is bergantin, Old Spanish vergantin: these forms also occur in English writers translating, or compiling, < Spanish sources.

†1. orig. A small vessel equipped both for sailing and rowing, swifter and more easily manœuvred than larger ships, and hence employed for purposes of piracy, espionage, reconnoitring, etc., and as an attendant upon larger ships for protection, landing purposes, etc. Used by the seafaring nations of the Mediterranean. (In English only a historical term: Littré gives brigantin in this sense, but perhaps it is only Historical in French also.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > other small

brigantine1525

shallop1590

chaloupe1680

pookhaun1851

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxi. [clxvii.] 498 To saue ourselfe, it is best we sende formost our lytell shyppes, called Brigandyns, and let vs tary in the mouthe of the hauyn.

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Giiij^v Commaunded a foyst & two brigantines to be furnished..which being prepared..in the yere of Christ 1492, Columbus departed.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ii. f. 7 Owre men..settinge forewarde with their ores the brigantine.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 1153 A brigantine or shippe sente out to espie.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brigantin, a low, long, and swift Sea-vessel, bigger then the fregat, and lesse then a foist, and hauing some 12 or 13 oares on a side: we call it also a Brigantine.

1670 London Gaz. No. 500/2 An excellent Bregantine of 28 Oars.

1715 London Gaz. No. 5332/1 Brigantines of 44 Oars and carrying 150 Men each.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Brigantin, a small light vessel, navigated by oars and sails; but differing extremely from the vessel known in England by the name of brig or brigantine.

1820 S. Rogers Brides of Venice in Italy (1839) 225 The youths were gone in a light brigantine.

β. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 53^v Twoo smaule shyppes commenly cauled bergantines or brygantynes.1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) x. 40 Cortez thinking that place the most convenient to launch his Vergantines.

†2. Applied (loosely) to various kinds of foreign sailing and rowing vessels, as the galleon, galliot, etc. Obsolete except in poetic or rhetorical use.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > foreign

galliot1352

brigantine1552

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brigantyne, or litle Barke, or Shyppe.

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin vi. 336 Reuitteled Pisa continually with a gallion and other Brigantines.

1690 London Gaz. No. 2603/1. 24 Galeots or Brigantines, 10 Felucca's.

1748 G. Anson Voy. round World (ed. 4) i. iv. 53 The next day but one we spoke with a Portuguese Brigantine.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Brig, or Brigantine, a..term..variously applied, by the mariners of different European nations, to a peculiar sort of vessel of their own marine.

1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend v. 256 A galley of the Gran Duca, That..Convoys those lazy brigantines, Laden with wine and oil from Lucca.

3. A two-masted vessel, carrying square sails on her foremast, which is rigged like a ship's foremast; her main or after-mast is the main-mast of a schooner, and in Falconer's time, like that mast, carried a square topsail: but is now entirely fore-and-aft-rigged.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > combining qualities of two types > brig or brigantine

vergantine1578

demi-galliot1632

brigantine1695

brig1720

cutter-brig1805

collier-brig1853

jackass brig1878

1695 London Gaz. No. 3115/4 At His Majesty's Yard at Chatham, [was launched] a Brigantine named the Swift.

1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 57 Resolving..to mast her not as a Sloop, but as a Brigantine.

1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 280 The St. Pedro brigantine, belonging to and from Ferrol..was taken by the Ambuscade privateer of London.

1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board II. xxxv. 314 A brigantine of one hundred and fifty-six tons..built for the especial use of the Micronesian Mission.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	brigantine
释义	brigantinen. /ˈbrɪɡəntiːn/ Forms: 1500s brigandyn(e -tyne, bryg-, 1500s–1600s brigandine, 1600s bregantine, 1500s– brigantine; also 1500s bergantine, 1500s–1600s vergantine. Etymology: 16th cent. brigandyn , < French brigandin (now brigantin ), < Italian brigantino (medieval Latin brigantinus found a1400), perhaps in its original sense ‘skirmishing vessel’: compare brigade n. and brigand n. The Spanish is bergantin, Old Spanish vergantin: these forms also occur in English writers translating, or compiling, < Spanish sources. †1. orig. A small vessel equipped both for sailing and rowing, swifter and more easily manœuvred than larger ships, and hence employed for purposes of piracy, espionage, reconnoitring, etc., and as an attendant upon larger ships for protection, landing purposes, etc. Used by the seafaring nations of the Mediterranean. (In English only a historical term: Littré gives brigantin in this sense, but perhaps it is only Historical in French also.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > other small brigantine1525 shallop1590 chaloupe1680 pookhaun1851 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxi. [clxvii.] 498 To saue ourselfe, it is best we sende formost our lytell shyppes, called Brigandyns, and let vs tary in the mouthe of the hauyn. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Giiij^v Commaunded a foyst & two brigantines to be furnished..which being prepared..in the yere of Christ 1492, Columbus departed. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ii. f. 7 Owre men..settinge forewarde with their ores the brigantine. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 1153 A brigantine or shippe sente out to espie. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brigantin, a low, long, and swift Sea-vessel, bigger then the fregat, and lesse then a foist, and hauing some 12 or 13 oares on a side: we call it also a Brigantine. 1670 London Gaz. No. 500/2 An excellent Bregantine of 28 Oars. 1715 London Gaz. No. 5332/1 Brigantines of 44 Oars and carrying 150 Men each. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Brigantin, a small light vessel, navigated by oars and sails; but differing extremely from the vessel known in England by the name of brig or brigantine. 1820 S. Rogers Brides of Venice in Italy (1839) 225 The youths were gone in a light brigantine. β. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. i. f. 53^v Twoo smaule shyppes commenly cauled bergantines or brygantynes.1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) x. 40 Cortez thinking that place the most convenient to launch his Vergantines. †2. Applied (loosely) to various kinds of foreign sailing and rowing vessels, as the galleon, galliot, etc. Obsolete except in poetic or rhetorical use. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels propelled by oars or poles > [noun] > vessels propelled by oars and sails > foreign galliot1352 brigantine1552 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Brigantyne, or litle Barke, or Shyppe. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin vi. 336 Reuitteled Pisa continually with a gallion and other Brigantines. 1690 London Gaz. No. 2603/1. 24 Galeots or Brigantines, 10 Felucca's. 1748 G. Anson Voy. round World (ed. 4) i. iv. 53 The next day but one we spoke with a Portuguese Brigantine. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Brig, or Brigantine, a..term..variously applied, by the mariners of different European nations, to a peculiar sort of vessel of their own marine. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend v. 256 A galley of the Gran Duca, That..Convoys those lazy brigantines, Laden with wine and oil from Lucca. 3. A two-masted vessel, carrying square sails on her foremast, which is rigged like a ship's foremast; her main or after-mast is the main-mast of a schooner, and in Falconer's time, like that mast, carried a square topsail: but is now entirely fore-and-aft-rigged. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel propelled by sail > [noun] > with specific rig > combining qualities of two types > brig or brigantine vergantine1578 demi-galliot1632 brigantine1695 brig1720 cutter-brig1805 collier-brig1853 jackass brig1878 1695 London Gaz. No. 3115/4 At His Majesty's Yard at Chatham, [was launched] a Brigantine named the Swift. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 57 Resolving..to mast her not as a Sloop, but as a Brigantine. 1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 280 The St. Pedro brigantine, belonging to and from Ferrol..was taken by the Ambuscade privateer of London. 1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board II. xxxv. 314 A brigantine of one hundred and fifty-six tons..built for the especial use of the Micronesian Mission. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2018). > see also also refers to : brigandinebrigantinen. < n.1525 see also
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brigantinen.

> see also