toquen.

Brit.

/təʊk/, U.S.

/toʊk/

Forms: 1500s toocke, tock, Scottish towk, 1600s, 1800s tocque, 1800s toque, ( toke).

Etymology: < French toque (15th cent. in Godefroy), apparently the same word as Italian tocca cap, ‘tinzell cloath of Gold or siluer’ (Florio), Spanish toca a female head-dress, ‘toca or tocado, a womans kerchiefe or coife’ (Minsheu), Portuguese touca a woman's coif. Ulterior origin uncertain.

a. A kind of small cap or bonnet worn by men and women in various countries. (In quot. 1505, a large tippet.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part

lapc897

tippetc1300

tag1402

labey1497

toque1505

flip-flap1529

flap1530

slipe1540

lambeau1562

lappet1573

flappet?1578

fall-down?1796

wrap-over1935

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other

toque1505

biggin1511

button cap1527

undercap1531

biggin1558

fool's cap1577

apex1578

blue capa1586

wishing-cap1600

Wantage cap1609

infernal1610

porringer1623

montera1626

montera cap1652

school cap1736

wing cap1775

balloon1784

balloon-cap1785

spider-cap1790

poke-fly cap1810

strap-cap1820

mandarin cap1835

porringer-cap1839

chechia1853

turban1862

mitre1877

turban-cap1881

half-cap1893

pillbox cap1897

Queen Mary hat1928

snap-back1937

songkok1960

pakul1982

1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 42 Item, for vij quartaris taffetj to be ane gret tepat to the King, callit ane towk.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. ii. 29 The hayre of their heades is long lyke vnto womens, and pleited vnder theyr toockes, which they weare on theyr heades.

1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 40^v On their heades they there weare a small tock of three braces, made in guize of a myter, and some goeth without tocks, and carie (as it were) a hiue on their heades.

c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 280 The knight Confalonier & Prior of the P. R: in velvet tocqus.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. vii. 156 To confound our Scottish bonnets with these pilfering vagabonds' tocques and turbands, as they call them.

1864 C. Babbage Passages Life Philosopher 366 A kind of head-dress called a toke.

b. †A cushion or pad worn by women to raise up the hair (obsolete, quot. 1817); also, a kind of headdress (quot. 1835¹); after c1880, a kind of bonnet, cap, or small hat without a projecting brim, or with a very small or closely turned-up brim.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > accessories worn in the hair > [noun] > pad or cushion

roll1532

cock-up1692

cushion1774

system1778

toque1817

rat1863

mouse1866

the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Macaca (macaque) > Macaca sinica (toque macaque)

rillow1681

toque1817

rilawa1840

toque monkey1840

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > types of > other

dulcimer?1767

cottage bonnet1794

cabriolet1797

skyscraper1800

kettle-holder1813

basket-bonnet1824

kiss-me-quick1845

tilt-bonnet1874

granny bonnet1879

toque1881

rain bonnet1909

1817 M. Edgeworth Harrington & Ormond I. xiii. 315 A sort of triangular cushion, or edifice of horse hair..called I believe a toque or a system, was fastened on the female head..and upon and over this system the hair was erected, and crisped, and frizzed.

1835 Ladies' Cabinet Jan. 68 Ball Dress... Head-dress a white satin toque, profusely trimmed with white ostrich feathers.

1835 Ladies' Cabinet Mar. 202 The head-dress is a toque of pink terry velvet,..the brim very deep.

1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing iv, in Fraser's Mag. June 731/1 Her hats, togues,..marabouts, and other fallals.

1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel III. v. 127 Her neat tailor gown of darkest olive cashmere, and coquettish little olive-green toque.

1903 Notes & Queries 9th Ser. XI. 366/1 The term ‘bonnet’, as applied to the costume of ladies, may be taken to mean either bonnets or tocques, but not hats.

attributive.1844 West. Daily Press 29 May 3/7 The toque hat is too comfortable, too convenient, and too becoming to be lightly laid aside.

c. Canadian. = tuque n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen > knitted

tuque1871

toque1890

stocking cap1902

1890 S. M. St. Maur Impressions of Tenderfoot 265 [He] was..made picturesque by a red cap ‘toque’, sash and red duffel overall stockings.

1906 G. Lawrence Let. 20 Jan. in R. E. Watters Brit. Columbia (1958) 7 With his toque pulled down..he looked for all the world like one of the small gnomes we children used to see pictures of.

1945 K. M. Haig Brave Harvest 170 They were matched by toques and mittens, and tied in with gay voyageur sashes streaming like banners against the snow.

1972 Daily Tel. 8 Dec. (Colour Suppl.) 10/4 He wore a woollen ski toque on his head.

1977 Westworld (Vancouver, Brit. Columbia) Jan.–Feb. 44/2 A few other clothing essentials to remember are an extra pair of wool socks, some wool mitts, with a waterproof outer mitt, and a woolen toque.

d. A kind of tall white hat worn by chefs. In full toque blanche. Originally U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > tall > other

steeple-crown1684

beefeater1785

Robin Hood hat1855

chef's hat1892

Robin Hood1960

toque1966

1965 C. Klein Professional Cook ii. 28 The origin of the high white hat (la toque blanche) that has been the cook's trademark for centuries is in the monastery.]

1966 McCall's June 168/4 The symposium ended with a discussion about the shape of the chef's hat, the toque blanche.

1975 N.Y. Times 1 Nov. 18/1 The wearer of the toque blanche..is among a handful of women now presiding over restaurant kitchens here.

1977 Guardian Weekly 9 Oct. 19/1 France's two super-gourmets..found only 21 restaurants worth a chef's toque, their mark of at least qualified approval.

1978 R. Condon Bandicoot i. 2 His cook..was a man of great height, made taller still by the two-foot-high, fluted toque blanche he wore to ventilate his head.

1981 Listener 17 & 24 Dec. 772/1 When the celebrated Swiss chef de cuisine..retired..he handed his toque to another Swiss.

2. toque monkey n. also simply toque: the bonnet-monkey or bonnet-macaque, Macacus pileatus, a native of Ceylon (see bonnet monkey n. at bonnet n. Compounds 3).

ΘΚΠ

rillow1681

toque1817

rilawa1840

toque monkey1840

1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 59 The Bonneted Macaque (Macacus sinicus) and the Toque (M. radiatus) have the hairs on the top of the head disposed as radii.

1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Toque..2. A name given to the bonnet-macaque.

1883 List Anim. Zool. Soc. 16 Macacus pileatus (Shaw) Toque Monkey.

1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Sept. 3/1 The Guinea baboons and the toque monkeys.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	toque
释义	toquen. Brit. /təʊk/, U.S. /toʊk/ Forms: 1500s toocke, tock, Scottish towk, 1600s, 1800s tocque, 1800s toque, ( toke). Etymology: < French toque (15th cent. in Godefroy), apparently the same word as Italian tocca cap, ‘tinzell cloath of Gold or siluer’ (Florio), Spanish toca a female head-dress, ‘toca or tocado, a womans kerchiefe or coife’ (Minsheu), Portuguese touca a woman's coif. Ulterior origin uncertain. 1. a. A kind of small cap or bonnet worn by men and women in various countries. (In quot. 1505, a large tippet.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part lapc897 tippetc1300 tag1402 labey1497 toque1505 flip-flap1529 flap1530 slipe1540 lambeau1562 lappet1573 flappet?1578 fall-down?1796 wrap-over1935 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > other toque1505 biggin1511 button cap1527 undercap1531 biggin1558 fool's cap1577 apex1578 blue capa1586 wishing-cap1600 Wantage cap1609 infernal1610 porringer1623 montera1626 montera cap1652 school cap1736 wing cap1775 balloon1784 balloon-cap1785 spider-cap1790 poke-fly cap1810 strap-cap1820 mandarin cap1835 porringer-cap1839 chechia1853 turban1862 mitre1877 turban-cap1881 half-cap1893 pillbox cap1897 Queen Mary hat1928 snap-back1937 songkok1960 pakul1982 1505 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 42 Item, for vij quartaris taffetj to be ane gret tepat to the King, callit ane towk. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. ii. 29 The hayre of their heades is long lyke vnto womens, and pleited vnder theyr toockes, which they weare on theyr heades. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 40^v On their heades they there weare a small tock of three braces, made in guize of a myter, and some goeth without tocks, and carie (as it were) a hiue on their heades. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 280 The knight Confalonier & Prior of the P. R: in velvet tocqus. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. vii. 156 To confound our Scottish bonnets with these pilfering vagabonds' tocques and turbands, as they call them. 1864 C. Babbage Passages Life Philosopher 366 A kind of head-dress called a toke. b. †A cushion or pad worn by women to raise up the hair (obsolete, quot. 1817); also, a kind of headdress (quot. 1835¹); after c1880, a kind of bonnet, cap, or small hat without a projecting brim, or with a very small or closely turned-up brim. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > accessories worn in the hair > [noun] > pad or cushion roll1532 cock-up1692 cushion1774 system1778 toque1817 rat1863 mouse1866 the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Macaca (macaque) > Macaca sinica (toque macaque) rillow1681 toque1817 rilawa1840 toque monkey1840 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > woman's bonnet > types of > other dulcimer?1767 cottage bonnet1794 cabriolet1797 skyscraper1800 kettle-holder1813 basket-bonnet1824 kiss-me-quick1845 tilt-bonnet1874 granny bonnet1879 toque1881 rain bonnet1909 1817 M. Edgeworth Harrington & Ormond I. xiii. 315 A sort of triangular cushion, or edifice of horse hair..called I believe a toque or a system, was fastened on the female head..and upon and over this system the hair was erected, and crisped, and frizzed. 1835 Ladies' Cabinet Jan. 68 Ball Dress... Head-dress a white satin toque, profusely trimmed with white ostrich feathers. 1835 Ladies' Cabinet Mar. 202 The head-dress is a toque of pink terry velvet,..the brim very deep. 1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing iv, in Fraser's Mag. June 731/1 Her hats, togues,..marabouts, and other fallals. 1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel III. v. 127 Her neat tailor gown of darkest olive cashmere, and coquettish little olive-green toque. 1903 Notes & Queries 9th Ser. XI. 366/1 The term ‘bonnet’, as applied to the costume of ladies, may be taken to mean either bonnets or tocques, but not hats. attributive.1844 West. Daily Press 29 May 3/7 The toque hat is too comfortable, too convenient, and too becoming to be lightly laid aside. c. Canadian. = tuque n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > made from specific material > woollen > knitted tuque1871 toque1890 stocking cap1902 1890 S. M. St. Maur Impressions of Tenderfoot 265 [He] was..made picturesque by a red cap ‘toque’, sash and red duffel overall stockings. 1906 G. Lawrence Let. 20 Jan. in R. E. Watters Brit. Columbia (1958) 7 With his toque pulled down..he looked for all the world like one of the small gnomes we children used to see pictures of. 1945 K. M. Haig Brave Harvest 170 They were matched by toques and mittens, and tied in with gay voyageur sashes streaming like banners against the snow. 1972 Daily Tel. 8 Dec. (Colour Suppl.) 10/4 He wore a woollen ski toque on his head. 1977 Westworld (Vancouver, Brit. Columbia) Jan.–Feb. 44/2 A few other clothing essentials to remember are an extra pair of wool socks, some wool mitts, with a waterproof outer mitt, and a woolen toque. d. A kind of tall white hat worn by chefs. In full toque blanche. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > tall > other steeple-crown1684 beefeater1785 Robin Hood hat1855 chef's hat1892 Robin Hood1960 toque1966 1965 C. Klein Professional Cook ii. 28 The origin of the high white hat (la toque blanche) that has been the cook's trademark for centuries is in the monastery.] 1966 McCall's June 168/4 The symposium ended with a discussion about the shape of the chef's hat, the toque blanche. 1975 N.Y. Times 1 Nov. 18/1 The wearer of the toque blanche..is among a handful of women now presiding over restaurant kitchens here. 1977 Guardian Weekly 9 Oct. 19/1 France's two super-gourmets..found only 21 restaurants worth a chef's toque, their mark of at least qualified approval. 1978 R. Condon Bandicoot i. 2 His cook..was a man of great height, made taller still by the two-foot-high, fluted toque blanche he wore to ventilate his head. 1981 Listener 17 & 24 Dec. 772/1 When the celebrated Swiss chef de cuisine..retired..he handed his toque to another Swiss. 2. toque monkey n. also simply toque: the bonnet-monkey or bonnet-macaque, Macacus pileatus, a native of Ceylon (see bonnet monkey n. at bonnet n. Compounds 3). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > family Cercopithecidae > genus Macaca (macaque) > Macaca sinica (toque macaque) rillow1681 toque1817 rilawa1840 toque monkey1840 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 59 The Bonneted Macaque (Macacus sinicus) and the Toque (M. radiatus) have the hairs on the top of the head disposed as radii. 1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Toque..2. A name given to the bonnet-macaque. 1883 List Anim. Zool. Soc. 16 Macacus pileatus (Shaw) Toque Monkey. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Sept. 3/1 The Guinea baboons and the toque monkeys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1505
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