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单词 tranche
释义

tranchen.1

/trɒnʃ//trɑːnʃ/
Etymology: < French tranche, < trancher to cut: see trench n.
1. A cutting, a cut; a piece cut off, a slice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision
garse?c1225
chinea1387
slit1398
incisionc1400
slivingc1400
raising?a1425
scotchc1450
racec1500
tranchec1500
kerf?1523
hack1555
slash1580
hew1596
raze1596
incutting1598
slisha1616
scar1653
lancementa1655
slap1688
slip1688
nick1692
streak1725
sneck1768
snick1775
rut1785
sliver1806
overcut1874
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a piece cut off > a slice
cantlec1400
leachc1440
slicea1475
tailye?a1500
tranchec1500
trench1558
slive1577
collop1579
gigot?1611
slivinga1825
c1500 Melusine (1895) xi. 43 The said fontayne, where as grett tranchis [p. 50 trenchis] or keruyng was made within the harde roche.
1893 P. Fitzgerald in Month July 337 Huge baskets..in which were huge tranches of bread.
2. transferred and figurative. Esp. in Economics, spec. an instalment of a loan, a quota, a block of bonds or (esp. government) stock.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > stocks, shares, or bonds > [noun] > block of
block1870
tranche1930
1930 Economist 10 May (Suppl.) 10/1 The first business of the bank will be the arrangement of a loan to raise $300 million... The first tranche of the combined loan is expected to be offered about the end of May.
1953 Economist 15 Aug. 470/2 The gas stock (and a few other tranches, too) remains to be sold.
1962 C. A. R. Crosland Conservative Enemy v. 83 It is true that, as in Soviet Russia, or any industrial society, the top managerial executives belong to the highest social tranche in terms both of income and prestige.
1963 Ann. Reg. 1962 477 On 9 May a further tranche, amounting to £300 million, of 5 per cent Treasury Stock 1986–89 was issued at £84½ per cent.
1964 S. Brittan Treasury under Tories iv. 123 The ‘gold tranche’ represents the portion of British credit facilities automatically available without conditions.
1966 Listener 11 Aug. 206/1 It laid down political conditions which Egypt would have to fulfil in order to get the second tranche of the loan.
1973 Times 19 Dec. 17/6 To meet the load growth in the meantime, the board says, a ‘large tranche of reliable nuclear plant’ is required.
1974 Times 6 Mar. 15/2 Names have rarely been published except in the cases of the biggest tranches of aid [sc. Government aid to private industry].
1977 Observer 3 Apr. 10/2 His second tranche of income-tax cuts.
1978 ‘L. Black’ Foursome v. 40 Later, the next tranche of old houses would be knocked down so that the Brickyard Lane estate could be doubled in size.
1980 Times 18 Jan. 19/4 Why not approach the institutional or wholesale money market for funds in large tranches rather than continue with the costly exercise of collecting money from a multitude of smaller savers?
3. tranche de vie n. [lit. ‘slice of life’] a representation of quotidian existence, spec. in literature or painting; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > realistic
slice of life1895
tranche de vie1934
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > genre painting > a genre painting > types of
conversation1712
bambocciade1816
bodegon1843
anecdote1867
slice of life1895
veduta1906
moyen-age1913
tranche de vie1934
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1957 N. Frye Anat. Crit. 285 This idolatrous form of mimesis is rare, but the thin line of its tradition can be traced from Classical mime writers like Herodas to their tranche-de-vie descendants in recent times.
1958 Spectator 11 July 52/1 This tranche de vie came into my mind while I was talking.
1959 Times 1 Sept. 11/7 The static, informal tranches-de-vie landscapes of his Antwerp period.
1970 New Yorker 12 Dec. 193/1 It is the hand-held camera..that is designed to deal with the matter of obtaining tranches de vie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1c1500
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