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单词 trine
释义

trineadj.n.

Brit. /trʌɪn/, U.S. /traɪn/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s tryne.
Etymology: < French trin, trine (13th cent. in Littré) < Latin trīnus threefold, < trēs, tria three.
A. adj.
1.
a. Threefold; triple. trine compass, threefold space, i.e. heaven, earth, and sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > condition of being threefold > [adjective]
thrilec725
threefoldc1000
treblec1374
trinec1386
thrinfalda1400
tripartitec1420
triparted1429
ternaryc1430
trinary1474
triplicate?a1475
trivial?a1475
triplage1526
threefolded1528
triple1552
treblefold1561
trifold1578
trinal1590
tripart1592
ternal1599
triplexa1616
tergeminous1656
ternarious1656
triplasian1678
triplet1697
ternarian1732
triangular1812
Trinitarian1812
triplasic1864
three-body1936
triplexed1974
c1386 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 45 The eterneel loue and pees That of the tryne compas lord and gyde is.
c1450 Cov. Myst. ix. (1841) 88 Recomendyng me to that Godhyd that is tryne in trone.
a1550 Bellenden in Bannatyne Poems (Hunterian Club) 8/153 Thow Godheid trine, rignand in vnitie.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Trine, trinus, of three years old, or pertaining to the number three.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. i. i. 40 By his Trine influx of Power, Wisdom, and Goodness.
a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 248 To teach the Faith of Godhead Trine.
1735 G. Berkeley Reasons not replying to Mr. Walton's Answer §17 The trine dimensions of a cube generated by motion.
1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi (1870) viii. 227 He [Zeus] is the governor of the air..; the eldest of the trine brotherhood.
b. trine immersion (also trin-immersion), the immersion of a person three times in baptism, in the name of the three Persons of the Trinity. So trine affusion, trine aspersion.
ΚΠ
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. ix. 37 When the Arrians abused Trin-immersion in Baptisme.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. ix. 37 The Ceremony of Trin-immersion.
1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee 54 She hath given over her old way of the Trine-immersion, and is upon the new path of Trine-aspersion.
1884 G. T. Stokes in Contemp. Rev. Apr. 600 If immersion cannot be used, trine affusion may suffice, accompanied by fasting.
2. Astrology. Denoting the ‘aspect’ of two heavenly bodies which are a third part of the zodiac, i.e. 120°, distant from each other. Also, Connected with or relating to a trine aspect. Also figurative. Favourable, benign: cf. quots. 1581, 1615 at sense B. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [adjective] > trine
trine1477
trinal1561
trient1563
trigonal1603
trigonical1644
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > promise, ground of hope > [adjective] > of circumstances: propitious
trine1477
towardly1520
bright1592
ominous1593
dexter1646
rosy1685
dextral1774
fairc1820
toward1850
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy vi, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 100 Cause them to looke with a Trine aspect.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iv. xliv. f. 236v You shall find the Moone to bee in a trine aspect with the Sunne.
?1606 M. Drayton Man in Moone in Poemes sig. H8 How the signes in their triplicities, Be sympathising in their trine consents.
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) v. sig. L1 If hir Princely Grace Vouchsafe with Trine Aspect reply to make.
1790 E. Sibly New & Compl. Illustr. Astrol. (new ed.) i. 143 A trine aspect, ∆.
B. n.
1.
a. A group of three; a triad.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > group of three > [noun]
leashc1330
ternarya1464
trinity1542
three?1544
triad1546
trine1554
triplicity1585
ternion1587
pair royal1592
trinary1596
trias1610
gleek1615
triangle1621
triple1653
triumvirate1655
prial1776
trio1777
trefoil1826
trinomy1838
Pip, Squeak, and Wilfred1937
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5681 in Wks. (1931) I Gregor, Ambrose, and Augustyne, With Confessoris, ane tryumphand tryne.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 44 Rightly may we call those Trines, (Fire, Aire, and Water) but Heau'ns Concubines.
c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas iii. in Wks. (1898) I. 291 O furyes! O Vindictive tryne.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 40 Believe, repent, and love, this easy Trine.
1874 A. J. Ellis in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 16 A duodene..consists of 12 tones, forming four trines of major Thirds arranged in three quaternions of Fifths.
b. spec. The Trinity; in first quot. = trinity n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun]
trinitya1250
trinehood1471
trinea1568
ternary1570
triunity1621
triad1661
tritheocracy1850
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > state of being
thrinnessa900
thrimnessa1175
threeheada1225
trinitya1300
thrillehodc1320
personality1492
trinea1568
trinunion1603
triune1605
trinunionhood1612
trinunity1650
triunity1653
three-one1656
tripersonality1673
threeness1829
threelihood1845
trinityhood1886
a1568 Bannatyne Poems (Hunterian Club) 79/7 Off a will, substance, and equalite,..To be laud in tryne and vnite.
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. v. 95 Thou, by whose hand the sacred Trine did bring Vs out of bonds.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 68 in Wks. (1721) II. O holy, holy, holy Trine, Me for thyself refine.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. l. 201 Eternal One, Almighty Trine!
2. Astrology. A trine aspect. in trine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > trine
trigon1563
trine1581
1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience ii. i. B iij Now murthering Mars..With amiable tryne, apply to my beame.
1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar ii. iii. sig. D3 Coniunctions, And fortunate aspects of Trine and Sextile.
1761 Brit. Mag. 2 465 The planets, with their conjunctions, oppositions, signs, circles, cycles, trines, and trigons.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. 228 When she was nearly in trine and in sextile with the sun.
3. plural. Three children (or young) at a birth; triplets.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > triplets
trines1628
triplet1787
trins1831
thrin1838
tripling1858
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring > multiple offspring: triplets
trines1628
triplet1787
trins1831
1628–9 Faversham Par. Reg. (MS.) Samuell..Elizabeth..Marie..Trines of John Juyce [and] Susan.
1706 All Saints, Canterb. Par. Reg. (MS.) Jane and Mary 2 of ye trines of Wm Plummer [buried].
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 610 The two lambs which constituted the trines were..taken away to relieve the ewes.
1867 J. Campbell Balmerino iv. v. 325 He..baptized in the parish three times trines.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

trinev.1

Forms: Also Middle English tryne, Middle English trien.
Etymology: Aphetic < Middle English atrīne-n, etrīne-n, atrine v. < Old English æthrínan to touch, < æt- at- prefix1 + hrínan to touch.
Obsolete.
transitive. To touch.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (transitive)]
setOE
trinec1200
to take to ——c1300
the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > touching > touch [verb (transitive)]
arinec1000
atrinec1000
rineOE
trinec1200
reachc1225
takec1275
touchc1300
entouch1426
atouch1483
salutea1616
attinge1656
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 21 Whu shal þat wurðe, siððen wapman me ne trineð?
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 132 Sent was a vois sone fro heuene, Þat non trinde þe tres.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 87 For alle hij were vnhardy þat houede þer oþer stode, To touche hym oþer to tryne [v.rr. trien, trine, trinen, turne] hym oþer to take hym doun and graue hym.
c1400 St. Alexius (Trinity) 429 Ac hy ne dorste hem tryne [Laud ouer him trine].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

trinev.2

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s tryne, Middle English treyne, trene; past tense Middle English tron(e, Middle English treyned, trynyd.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin: compare Old Swedish trina (preterite trān) to go, step, march, Danish trine, older trene (preterite trēn).
Obsolete.
a. intransitive. To go, march, step. (Chiefly in alliterative verse.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)]
nimeOE
becomec885
teec888
goeOE
i-goc900
lithec900
wendeOE
i-farec950
yongc950
to wend one's streetOE
fare971
i-wende971
shakeOE
winda1000
meteOE
wendOE
strikec1175
seekc1200
wevec1200
drawa1225
stira1225
glidea1275
kenc1275
movec1275
teemc1275
tightc1275
till1297
chevec1300
strake13..
travelc1300
choosec1320
to choose one's gatea1325
journeyc1330
reachc1330
repairc1330
wisec1330
cairc1340
covera1375
dressa1375
passa1375
tenda1375
puta1382
proceedc1392
doa1400
fanda1400
haunta1400
snya1400
take?a1400
thrilla1400
trace?a1400
trinea1400
fangc1400
to make (also have) resortc1425
to make one's repair (to)c1425
resort1429
ayrec1440
havea1450
speer?c1450
rokec1475
wina1500
hent1508
persevere?1521
pursuec1540
rechec1540
yede1563
bing1567
march1568
to go one's ways1581
groyl1582
yode1587
sally1590
track1590
way1596
frame1609
trickle1629
recur1654
wag1684
fadge1694
haul1802
hike1809
to get around1849
riddle1856
bat1867
biff1923
truck1925
a1400–50 Alexander 4888 He..Gas him vp be degreces to þe grete lawe, Trenes to þe topward þat touched to þe cloudis.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1757 With trompes thay trine, and trappede stedes.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 4189 Than the traytoure..Trynnys in with a trayne tresone to wirke.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 101 Then he tron on þo tres & þay her tramme ruchen.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 4 [The twa] did tryne with diueris countenance.
b. transitive with cognate object.
ΚΠ
a1400 Pistill Susan 225 But ȝit we trinet [v.r. trynyd] a trot, þat traytor to take.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 4055 The trays of the traytoure he trynys fulle euenne.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 976 Trynande ay a hyȝe trot þat torne neuer dorsten.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1112 To-warde þe þrone þay trone a tras.
c. apparently preserved in Rogues' Cant.
ΚΠ
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll4/1 Hig... Let the Quire Cuffin: And Herman Beck strine, and trine to the Ruffin. Ger. Now interpret this unto him. Hig... Let the Constable, Iustice, and Divell go hang.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 98 No wonder that you scour the cramp-ring, and trine to the cheat so often.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. xii. 321 We trine to the nubbing cheat to-morrow.
d. (Perhaps arising from a shortening of the phrase trine to the cheats = go to the gallows, be hanged). To hang (intransitive and transitive).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > be hanged [verb (intransitive)]
rideeOE
hangc1000
anhangc1300
wagc1430
totter?1515
to wave in the windc1515
swing1542
trine1567
to look through ——?1570
to preach at Tyburn cross1576
stretch?1576
to stretch a rope1592
truss1592
to look through a hempen window?a1600
gibbet1600
to have the lift1604
to salute Tyburn1640
to dance the Tyburn jig1664
dangle1678
to cut a caper on nothing1708
string1714
twist1725
to wallop in a tow (also tether)1786
to streek in a halter1796
to straight a ropea1800
strap1815
to dance upon nothing1837
to streek a tow1895
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)]
hangc1000
anhangOE
forhangc1300
to loll up1377
gallowa1400
twitchc1450
titc1480
truss1536
beswinga1566
trine1567
to turn over1570
to turn off1581
to turn (a person) on the toe1594
to stretch1595
derrick1600
underhang1603
halter1616
staba1661
noose1664
alexander1666
nub1673
ketch1681
tuck1699
gibbet1726
string1728
scrag1756
to hang up1771
crap1773
patibulate1811
strap1815
swing1816
croak1823
yardarm1829
to work off1841
suspercollatea1863
dangle1887
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Civ Their end is..hanging, whiche they call trinninge in their language.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv I towre the strummell tryne vpon thy nabchet & Togman, I see the straw hange vpon thy cap and coate.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii Tryning on the chates, hange on the gallowes.
1608 T. Dekker Lanthorne & Candle-light sig. C2v [From thence] to be Tryn'de on the Chates.
1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Eij If you will make a word for the Gallous, you must put thereto this word Treyning, which signifies hanging; and so Treyning Cheate is as much to say, hanging things, or the Gallous.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Trine, to Hang; also Tyburn.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew at Wap Let her trine for a Make,..let her hang for a Half-penny.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

trinev.3

Etymology: < trine adj. or trine n.
rare.
1. transitive. To put or join in a trine aspect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [verb (transitive)] > trine
trine1700
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 63 By Fortune he [Saturn] was now to Venus Trin'd, And with stern Mars in Capricorn was join'd.
1840 R. Browning Sordello iv. 603 'Tis done! and now deter Who may the Tuscan—once Jove trined for her—From Friedrich's path!
2. To make a trine or triad of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > condition of being threefold > make threefold [verb (transitive)]
trine1834
triplex1971
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 658/1 The Isthmian now of each Eternity, Trining the has-been, being, and to-be.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
<
adj.n.c1386v.1c1200v.2a1400v.31700
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