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单词 tuberculo-
释义

tuberculo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin tūberculum , -o- connective.
Etymology: < classical Latin tūberculum tubercle n. + -o- connective. Compare German Tuberculo-, (now usually) Tuberkulo- (formations in which are found from the late 19th cent.).Formations within English are found from the second half of the 19th cent., apparently earliest in tuberculocele n.; several late 19th-cent. formations are adaptations from German. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek and Latin origin. In post-classical Latin and scientific Latin, the regular combining form of classical Latin tūberculum is tuberculi- ; compare e.g. scientific Latin tuberculiformis tuberculiform adj.
Chiefly Medicine.
Forming terms relating to tubercles (in various senses), the disease tuberculosis, and tubercle bacilli.
tuberculocele n. Obsolete rare tuberculous disease affecting the testicle or closely associated structures (epididymis, spermatic cord, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis
decline1783
tubercle1795
tuberculation1822
tuberculization1823
tubercularization1839
tuberculosis1839
tuberculocele1858
white plague1860
tuberculid1868
tuberculoderma1881
white scourge1895
tubercule1901
white death1901
T.B.1912
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of testicles
hydrocele1598
spermatocele1684
sarcocele1743
orchitis1799
orchidocele1842
orchiocele1842
vaginalitis1848
epididymitis1849
tuberculocele1858
maldescent1908
seminoma1931
1858 Lancet 6 Feb. 139/1 (heading) Tuberculocele in a boy; castration.
tuberculocidal n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdl/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdl/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪd(ə)l/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪd(ə)l/
[compare German tuberculocid (1893 or earlier; now tuberkulozid)] that kills tubercle bacilli or other mycobacteria; of or relating to this action.
ΚΠ
1895 C. Beck Man. Mod. Theory & Technique Surg. Asepsis xiv. 257 These experiments prove that iodoform possesses decided tuberculocidal influence.
1949 Lancet 13 Aug. 290/2 (title) Neomycin and TB1-698: Two tuberculocidal drugs.
2008 Richmond Times Disp. (Virginia) (Nexis) 27 Dec. a6 Disinfectable or washable files and buffers and other instruments must be washed in soap and water..and then completely immersed in an EPA-registered hospital-grade and tuberculocidal disinfectant solution.
tuberculocide n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sʌɪd/
,
/tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sʌɪd/
,
U.S. /təˈbərkjələˌsaɪd/
,
/t(j)uˈbərkjələˌsaɪd/
[ < tuberculo- comb. form + -cide comb. form1] any agent that kills tubercle bacilli ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or other mycobacteria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for tuberculosis
Koch's tuberculin1890
tuberculin1891
tuberculocidin1891
tuberculocide1892
Sanocrysin1924
promizole1944
streptomycin1944
para-aminosalicylic acid1946
pyrazinamide1947
viomycin1950
Marsilid1952
thiacetazone1952
iproniazid1953
isoniazid1953
isonicotinic hydrazide1956
ethionamide1959
strep1959
rifampicin1966
rifampin1968
1892 Med. News 23 Jan. 105/2 It has indeed been contended that had Koch succeeded instead of failing to find an effective tuberculocide, he would thereby have done the world the greatest conceivable injury in licensing the weak lunged, narrow-chested, deoxygenated failures to become the breeders of the coming race.
1963 AORN Jrnl. 1 40/1 On the other hand, alcohol is, in the writer's opinion, the best tuberculocide available.
2006 D. Farb & B. Gordon Infection Control Healthcare Facilities Guidebook 54 Mycobacteria, most viruses, and bacteria are killed with a chemical germicide registered as a tuberculocide by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
tuberculocidin n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdɪn/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdɪn/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪdᵻn/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪdᵻn/
[after German Tuberkulocidin (1891 or earlier, attributed to T. A. E. Klebs; compare quot. 1891)] now historical and rare a preparation of tuberculin believed to kill tubercle bacilli.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for tuberculosis
Koch's tuberculin1890
tuberculin1891
tuberculocidin1891
tuberculocide1892
Sanocrysin1924
promizole1944
streptomycin1944
para-aminosalicylic acid1946
pyrazinamide1947
viomycin1950
Marsilid1952
thiacetazone1952
iproniazid1953
isoniazid1953
isonicotinic hydrazide1956
ethionamide1959
strep1959
rifampicin1966
rifampin1968
1891 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 24 Nov. 4/5 Prof. Klebs, of Zurich..reports successful experiments with tuberculin, prepared after his own method. He applies minimum doses of his preparation, which he termed ‘Tuberculocidin’.
1895 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IX. 903/1 Tuberculin yields about two and a half per cent. of tuberculocidin.
1913 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Nov. 1414/1 The last two decades of his [sc. Professor Edwin Klebs] life were devoted to the preparation of bacterial products for the treatment of tuberculosis, of which ‘tuberculocidin’ and ‘antiphthisin’ may be mentioned.
tuberculoderma n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈdərmə/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈdərmə/
(plural tuberculodermas, tuberculodermata) [after German Tuberculoderma ( H. Auspitz System der Hautkrankheiten (1881) 165)] now rare tuberculosis or mycobacteriosis of the skin; a type or instance of this; cf. tuberculid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > tuberculosis
tuberculoderma1881
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis
decline1783
tubercle1795
tuberculation1822
tuberculization1823
tubercularization1839
tuberculosis1839
tuberculocele1858
white plague1860
tuberculid1868
tuberculoderma1881
white scourge1895
tubercule1901
white death1901
T.B.1912
1881 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 26 ii. 1051 Auspitz adheres to Virchow's definition of granuloma as those diseased processes in which, combined with an abundant proliferation of cell elements, the embryonal condition is maintained with little change throughout, and includes under it lupus, scrofuloderma, tuberculoderma, lepra (Asiatica), syphiloderma, rhinoscleroma, and granuloma fungoides.
1915 Jrnl. Cutaneous Dis. 33 379 The tuberculodermata constituted a distinct and relatively simple group, and this term seemed to be worthy of adoption by the Association.
1957 A.M.A. Arch. Dermatol. 75 638/2 Most tuberculodermas arise in tissues which are exposed or may be chilled, such as the face, legs, and fingertips.
1997 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 22 198 We report the case of a 42-year-old man with a 13-year history of bilateral faciocervical infiltrative erythema, which had been misdiagnosed as tuberculoderma.
tuberculo-fibroid adj.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbrɔɪd/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbrɔɪd/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈfaɪˌbrɔɪd/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈfaɪˌbrɔɪd/
now rare or disused (of a lung disease, esp. pneumoconiosis) characterized by the presence of both tubercles and fibrosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tuber or tubercle
tuberculous1597
tuberous1656
tubercular1753
tuberculated1793
tuberculate1822
tuberiform1822
tuberculized1835
tuberculo-fibroid1871
miliary1932
1871 Med. Times & Gaz. 1 July 5/2 Hereditary predisposition, existing cachexia, and the special nature of the influences which have produced the disease play an important part in determining its future characters—i.e., whether it shall be pneumonic, tuberculo-pneumonic, or tuberculo-fibroid.
1894 A. Clark et al. Fibroid Dis. Lung v. 121 Let us pass on to give a brief description of tuberculo-fibroid disease, pointing out wherein it differs from the pure fibroid variety.
1920 W. Overend Radiogr. Chest I. vi. 65 The presence of the dust hinders the development of existing tubercle, and converts what might become an ordinary common phthisis into a mild, very slowly progressive fibroid form. In other words, it is tuberculo-fibroid in character.
tuberculo-opsonic adj.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿləʊɒpˈsɒnɪk/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿləʊɒpˈsɒnɪk/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˌɑpˈsɑnɪk/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˌɑpˈsɑnɪk/
now historical and rare of or relating to the opsonization of tubercle bacilli.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [adjective] > types of antibody
tropic1898
cytophil1902
cytophilic1902
opsonic1903
tuberculo-opsonic1905
opsonoid1907
opsonocytophagic1910
reaginic1931
anti-nuclear1958
1905 A. E. Wright in Lancet 2 Dec. 1601/1 The tuberculo-opsonic power of the blood in these cases appears to be uniformly inferior to that of the normal blood.
1928 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Aug. 244/1 Of the other indirect methods of diagnosis, the complement-fixation test and the tuberculo-opsonic index have fallen into disuse on account of their uncertain value.
2000 L. B. Reichman & E. S. Hershfield Tuberculosis (ed. 2) i. 25 Experiments with other diagnostic tests such as the tuberculo-opsonic index initiated by Wright in 1905 and complement fixation methods in the early 1900s were abandoned.
tuberculophobia n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈfoʊbiə/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈfoʊbiə/
irrational or excessive fear of becoming or being infected with tuberculosis; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears
pneumatophobia1678
hydrophobia1760
aerophobia1771
panophobia1784
phobia1786
pantophobia1807
necrophobia1833
phoby1834
syphilomania1838
hippophobia1840
phonophobia1841
syphilophobia1842
scotophobia1844
astrophobia1855
sitomania1859
sitophobia1859
thanatophobia1860
Satanophobia1861
batrachophobia1863
panphobia1870
agoraphobia1871
bogyphobia1872
pathophobia1873
aquaphobia1875
toxiphobia1876
claustrophobia1879
cynophobia1879
mysophobia1879
siderodromophobia1879
phthisiophobia1883
sitiophobia1884
ochlophobia1885
sitiomania1887
acrophobia1888
zoophobia1888
leprophobia1889
nosophobia1889
pamphobia1890
bacteriophobia1894
tuberculophobia1894
taeniiphobia1897
thalassophobia1897
topophobia1899
dysmorphophobia1900
akathisia1903
cremnophobia1903
musicophobia1903
ailurophobia1905
brontophobia1905
phobism1914
arachnophobia1925
school phobia1930
coprophobia1934
mycophobia1957
arachniphobia1966
computer phobia1972
coulrophobia1997
1894 16th Ann. Rep. State Board Health Connecticut 168 If there was a tuberculophobia, we wouldn't be using drinking vessels in common with these pest-pervaded people.
1901 Lancet 27 July 192/1 Tuberculophobia must not be produced, the patient must not be made a pariah.
1944 Lancet 18 Nov. 665/2 A patient when first diagnosed as suffering from tuberculosis usually suffers more intensely still from tuberculophobia and feels impelled to ask questions and to seek reassurance.
2001 M. J. Churchwell Palm Springs ii. 37 Subtlety was not part of the change in attitude as tuberculophobia took over the Southwest.
tuberculoplasmin n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪn/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪn/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈplæzmən/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈplæzmən/
[after German Tuberculoplasmin (1897 or earlier)] now rare or disused an extract of tubercle bacilli.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > other preparations
muscle-plasma1871
celloidin1883
muscle plasm1890
polychrome methylene blue1895
tuberculoplasmin1898
radiobe1905
perfusate1915
lysate1922
ultrafiltrate1928
filtrate factor1936
thermode1938
homogenate1941
haemolysate1952
thiomersal1958
superfusate1961
liposome1968
perifusate1969
virosome1970
1898 New Orleans Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 50 561 The tuberculoplasmin is a clear, amber-yellow liquid, containing much coagulable albumin.
1900 Buck's Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (new ed.) I. 692/2 Buchner, by crushing under a great pressure tubercle bacilli mixed with sand and thus squeezing out their protoplasm, has obtained a similar substance, which he calls ‘Tuberculoplasmin’.
1921 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 16 Mar. 479/2 Eighty pages of this monumental work are devoted to the therapeutic use of tuberculin and its modifications, such as the bacilli emulsion.., tuberculoplasmin, [etc.].
tuberculoprotein n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtiːn/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtiːn/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈproʊˌtin/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈproʊˌtin/
[after German Tuberculoproteïn (1891 or earlier; now Tuberkuloprotein)] any protein obtained from the tubercle bacillus ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or various other mycobacteria; protein of this nature, spec. purified protein derivative of tuberculin (see PPD n. at P n. Initialisms).
ΚΠ
1894 W. H. Welch in W. Pepper Text-bk. Theory & Pract. Med. II. 53 Prudden suggests that, in addition to these positively chemotactic tuberculo-proteins, living tubercle bacilli produce in the body two other classes of poisons.
1912 L. V. Hamman & S. Wolman Tuberculin in Diagnosis & Treatm. iii. 231 Tuberculocidin represents the attempts by Klebs to purify tuberculin by alcohol and bismuth precipitation... He also produced tuberculo-protein and tuberculo-sozin.
1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xvi. 218 In many cases the presence of sensitivity can be demonstrated by skin-reactions to tuberculo-protein or streptococci.
2012 Medicine 40 341/2 In 90% of the otherwise healthy population, it will never become active. This situation, which is usually associated with a positive skin test to tuberculo-protein, is termed ‘latent tuberculosis’.
tuberculosectorial adj. and n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sɛkˈtɔːrɪəl/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sɛkˈtɔːrɪəl/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˌsɛkˈtɔriəl/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˌsɛkˈtɔriəl/
Zoology (a) adj. designating a sectorial tooth (see sectorial adj.2) that has one or more tubercles; (b) n. a tooth of this kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having teeth > having form of molar tooth > molar tooth adapted for cutting
tuberculosectorial1886
1871 E. D. Cope in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1869–70 11 176 It resembles the tubercular sectorial of the bear.]
1886 J. L. Wortman in W. F. Litch Amer. Syst. Dentistry I. ii. 429 The true molars are quadritubercular, or rather intermediate between the tuberculo-sectorial and quadritubercular patterns.
1891 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1890 42 61 This portion resembles the tuberculo-sectorials of Paleonictis.
1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) xviii. 230 The primitive shape of the molar teeth..of the lower jaw have three cusps and a posterior ‘heel’ or talonid, and are called tuberculo-sectorial.
2011 T. A. Vaughan et al. Mammalogy (ed. 5) xv. 283/1 Holocene leaf-nosed bats probably evolved from an ancestral type that had tuberculosectorial teeth.
tuberculosquamous adj.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈskweɪməs/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈskweɪməs/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈskweɪməs/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈskweɪməs/
now rare or disused (of a skin disease) characterized by the presence of both tubercles and scales.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection
nodous1646
tuberous1650
papillar1651
verrucous1656
capitate1661
clavate1661
papillary1667
warty1693
tuberculated1696
papillous1718
tubercular1719
clavated1728
tuberculous1732
mammillated1744
tubercled1746
papillose1752
torulous1752
tuberculose1752
tuberculate1777
tubercle-like1792
mastoid1800
tuberculiferous1802
ventricose1804
torulose1806
papillated?a1808
tuberculiform1817
bullated1822
nodulous1822
tuberiform1822
nodulated1824
papilliform1824
mammular1826
papilliferous1826
nodulose1828
knuckled1842
mamelonated1843
tuberculoid1853
papillate1857
mammilloid1859
tuberculosquamous1866
bosselated1873
papulate1876
bulbar1878
tubero-cystic1879
mammulose1889
1866 Med. & Surg. Reporter 10 Mar. 190/2 Celsus applied the word alphos to the affection (tuberculo-squamous) so named, now, by Wilson.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 592 Rupial sore; tuberculo-squamous eruption.
1921 H. W. Stelwagon Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) 245 The tuberculosquamous syphilid is a late or tertiary manifestation.
tuberculostatic adj.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈstatɪk/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈstatɪk/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈstædɪk/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈstædɪk/
causing inhibition of the growth of the tubercle bacillus ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or other mycobacteria; of or relating to this action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > substances acting on bacteria > [adjective] > bacteriostatic > specific
tuberculostatic1941
1941 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 56 1286 The tests commonly employed to determine the tuberculostatic action of drugs..do not take into account the biochemical reactions between the invading micro-organism and host.
1971 Nature 4 June 301/1 We recently proposed structure (I) for the tuberculostatic antibiotic viomycin.
2011 G. Gross & S. K. Tyring Sexually Transmitted Infections & Sexually Transmitted Dis. xxvi. 306/1 Simultaneous beginning of antiretroviral and tuberculostatic therapy is problematic because of drug interactions and toxicity.
tuberculotherapy n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈθɛrəpi/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈθɛrəpi/
[originally after German Tuberkulosetherapie (1905 in the passage translated in quot. 1906, or earlier)] treatment of tuberculosis.In quot. 1907 used spec. with reference to the feeding of patients with raw meat from tuberculous animals.
ΚΠ
1906 E. P. Anshutz tr. E. von Behring in Homœopathic Envoy 17 54/2 The scientific principles of this new tuberculotherapy [Ger. Tuberkulosetherapie] are yet to be established, just as the scientific principles of my antitoxic serum therapy remain to be explained.
1907 F. W. F. Ross in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 9 Nov. 869/2 (heading) Tuberculotherapy in tuberculosis.
1954 Brit. Jrnl. Tuberculosis & Dis. Chest 48 286 (title) Intravenous P.A.S. [= p-amino salicylic acid] in relation to pulmonary tuberculotherapy.
1996 T. F. Mauger & E. L. Craig Mosby's Ocular Drug Handbk. v. 151 Such reactions are very uncommon despite widespread use of rifampin in tuberculotherapy.
tuberculotoxin n.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈtɑks(ə)n/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈtɑks(ə)n/
[after German Tuberkulotoxin ( T. A. E. Klebs Die causale Behandlung der Tuberculose (1894) 493)] now rare or disused any toxin (supposedly) produced by tubercle bacilli.
ΚΠ
1901 Amer. Med. 1 571/1 Klebs..believes that butter containing tubercle bacilli is harmful, not alone by reason of these bacilli, the virulence of which is not great, but also on account of the presence of tuberculotoxins.
1939 Jrnl. Pediatrics 15 689 These two children..showed evidence of hemorrhagic focal reactions around their unstabilized tuberculous lesions which can only be interpreted as reactions to tuberculotoxins.
tuberculotropic adj.
Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrɒpɪk/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrɒpɪk/
,
/t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpɪk/
,
/tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpɪk/
,
U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈtrɑpɪk/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈtrɑpɪk/
,
/təˌbərkjəloʊˈtroʊpɪk/
,
/t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈtroʊpɪk/
rare (now historical) having an (immunological) affinity for tubercle bacilli.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [adjective] > types of > combining with
tuberculotropic1903
1903 A. E. Wright in Lancet 25 July 216/1 We may turn to the consideration of the phenomena which would manifest themselves in our capillary pipette in the case of a patient in whose blood tuberculotropic substances have been developed.
2010 Microbes & Infection 12 101/2 Serum agglutinins, as putative tuberculosis protective substances (i.e. the tuberculo-tropic substances, according to Ehrlich's nomenclature) were first tested by Koch based on previous studies from Arloing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1858
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