单词 | tuberculo- |
释义 | tuberculo-comb. form Chiefly Medicine. Forming terms relating to tubercles (in various senses), the disease tuberculosis, and tubercle bacilli. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis decline1783 tubercle1795 tuberculation1822 tuberculization1823 tubercularization1839 tuberculosis1839 tuberculocele1858 white plague1860 tuberculid1868 tuberculoderma1881 white scourge1895 tubercule1901 white death1901 T.B.1912 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of testicles hydrocele1598 spermatocele1684 sarcocele1743 orchitis1799 orchidocele1842 orchiocele1842 vaginalitis1848 epididymitis1849 tuberculocele1858 maldescent1908 seminoma1931 1858 Lancet 6 Feb. 139/1 (heading) Tuberculocele in a boy; castration. tuberculocidal n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdl/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdl/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪd(ə)l/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪd(ə)l/ [compare German tuberculocid (1893 or earlier; now tuberkulozid)] that kills tubercle bacilli or other mycobacteria; of or relating to this action.ΚΠ 1895 C. Beck Man. Mod. Theory & Technique Surg. Asepsis xiv. 257 These experiments prove that iodoform possesses decided tuberculocidal influence. 1949 Lancet 13 Aug. 290/2 (title) Neomycin and TB1-698: Two tuberculocidal drugs. 2008 Richmond Times Disp. (Virginia) (Nexis) 27 Dec. a6 Disinfectable or washable files and buffers and other instruments must be washed in soap and water..and then completely immersed in an EPA-registered hospital-grade and tuberculocidal disinfectant solution. tuberculocide n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sʌɪd/ , /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sʌɪd/ , U.S. /təˈbərkjələˌsaɪd/ , /t(j)uˈbərkjələˌsaɪd/ [ < tuberculo- comb. form + -cide comb. form1] any agent that kills tubercle bacilli ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or other mycobacteria.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for tuberculosis Koch's tuberculin1890 tuberculin1891 tuberculocidin1891 tuberculocide1892 Sanocrysin1924 promizole1944 streptomycin1944 para-aminosalicylic acid1946 pyrazinamide1947 viomycin1950 Marsilid1952 thiacetazone1952 iproniazid1953 isoniazid1953 isonicotinic hydrazide1956 ethionamide1959 strep1959 rifampicin1966 rifampin1968 1892 Med. News 23 Jan. 105/2 It has indeed been contended that had Koch succeeded instead of failing to find an effective tuberculocide, he would thereby have done the world the greatest conceivable injury in licensing the weak lunged, narrow-chested, deoxygenated failures to become the breeders of the coming race. 1963 AORN Jrnl. 1 40/1 On the other hand, alcohol is, in the writer's opinion, the best tuberculocide available. 2006 D. Farb & B. Gordon Infection Control Healthcare Facilities Guidebook 54 Mycobacteria, most viruses, and bacteria are killed with a chemical germicide registered as a tuberculocide by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). tuberculocidin n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdɪn/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈsʌɪdɪn/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪdᵻn/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈsaɪdᵻn/ [after German Tuberkulocidin (1891 or earlier, attributed to T. A. E. Klebs; compare quot. 1891)] now historical and rare a preparation of tuberculin believed to kill tubercle bacilli.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for tuberculosis Koch's tuberculin1890 tuberculin1891 tuberculocidin1891 tuberculocide1892 Sanocrysin1924 promizole1944 streptomycin1944 para-aminosalicylic acid1946 pyrazinamide1947 viomycin1950 Marsilid1952 thiacetazone1952 iproniazid1953 isoniazid1953 isonicotinic hydrazide1956 ethionamide1959 strep1959 rifampicin1966 rifampin1968 1891 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. 24 Nov. 4/5 Prof. Klebs, of Zurich..reports successful experiments with tuberculin, prepared after his own method. He applies minimum doses of his preparation, which he termed ‘Tuberculocidin’. 1895 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IX. 903/1 Tuberculin yields about two and a half per cent. of tuberculocidin. 1913 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Nov. 1414/1 The last two decades of his [sc. Professor Edwin Klebs] life were devoted to the preparation of bacterial products for the treatment of tuberculosis, of which ‘tuberculocidin’ and ‘antiphthisin’ may be mentioned. tuberculoderma n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈdəːmə/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈdərmə/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈdərmə/ (plural tuberculodermas, tuberculodermata) [after German Tuberculoderma ( H. Auspitz System der Hautkrankheiten (1881) 165)] now rare tuberculosis or mycobacteriosis of the skin; a type or instance of this; cf. tuberculid n.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > tuberculosis tuberculoderma1881 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis decline1783 tubercle1795 tuberculation1822 tuberculization1823 tubercularization1839 tuberculosis1839 tuberculocele1858 white plague1860 tuberculid1868 tuberculoderma1881 white scourge1895 tubercule1901 white death1901 T.B.1912 1881 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 26 ii. 1051 Auspitz adheres to Virchow's definition of granuloma as those diseased processes in which, combined with an abundant proliferation of cell elements, the embryonal condition is maintained with little change throughout, and includes under it lupus, scrofuloderma, tuberculoderma, lepra (Asiatica), syphiloderma, rhinoscleroma, and granuloma fungoides. 1915 Jrnl. Cutaneous Dis. 33 379 The tuberculodermata constituted a distinct and relatively simple group, and this term seemed to be worthy of adoption by the Association. 1957 A.M.A. Arch. Dermatol. 75 638/2 Most tuberculodermas arise in tissues which are exposed or may be chilled, such as the face, legs, and fingertips. 1997 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 22 198 We report the case of a 42-year-old man with a 13-year history of bilateral faciocervical infiltrative erythema, which had been misdiagnosed as tuberculoderma. tuberculo-fibroid adj. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbrɔɪd/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪbrɔɪd/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈfaɪˌbrɔɪd/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈfaɪˌbrɔɪd/ now rare or disused (of a lung disease, esp. pneumoconiosis) characterized by the presence of both tubercles and fibrosis.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tuber or tubercle tuberculous1597 tuberous1656 tubercular1753 tuberculated1793 tuberculate1822 tuberiform1822 tuberculized1835 tuberculo-fibroid1871 miliary1932 1871 Med. Times & Gaz. 1 July 5/2 Hereditary predisposition, existing cachexia, and the special nature of the influences which have produced the disease play an important part in determining its future characters—i.e., whether it shall be pneumonic, tuberculo-pneumonic, or tuberculo-fibroid. 1894 A. Clark et al. Fibroid Dis. Lung v. 121 Let us pass on to give a brief description of tuberculo-fibroid disease, pointing out wherein it differs from the pure fibroid variety. 1920 W. Overend Radiogr. Chest I. vi. 65 The presence of the dust hinders the development of existing tubercle, and converts what might become an ordinary common phthisis into a mild, very slowly progressive fibroid form. In other words, it is tuberculo-fibroid in character. tuberculo-opsonic adj. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿləʊɒpˈsɒnɪk/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿləʊɒpˈsɒnɪk/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˌɑpˈsɑnɪk/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˌɑpˈsɑnɪk/ now historical and rare of or relating to the opsonization of tubercle bacilli.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [adjective] > types of antibody tropic1898 cytophil1902 cytophilic1902 opsonic1903 tuberculo-opsonic1905 opsonoid1907 opsonocytophagic1910 reaginic1931 anti-nuclear1958 1905 A. E. Wright in Lancet 2 Dec. 1601/1 The tuberculo-opsonic power of the blood in these cases appears to be uniformly inferior to that of the normal blood. 1928 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Aug. 244/1 Of the other indirect methods of diagnosis, the complement-fixation test and the tuberculo-opsonic index have fallen into disuse on account of their uncertain value. 2000 L. B. Reichman & E. S. Hershfield Tuberculosis (ed. 2) i. 25 Experiments with other diagnostic tests such as the tuberculo-opsonic index initiated by Wright in 1905 and complement fixation methods in the early 1900s were abandoned. tuberculophobia n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈfoʊbiə/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈfoʊbiə/ irrational or excessive fear of becoming or being infected with tuberculosis; an instance of this.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1894 16th Ann. Rep. State Board Health Connecticut 168 If there was a tuberculophobia, we wouldn't be using drinking vessels in common with these pest-pervaded people. 1901 Lancet 27 July 192/1 Tuberculophobia must not be produced, the patient must not be made a pariah. 1944 Lancet 18 Nov. 665/2 A patient when first diagnosed as suffering from tuberculosis usually suffers more intensely still from tuberculophobia and feels impelled to ask questions and to seek reassurance. 2001 M. J. Churchwell Palm Springs ii. 37 Subtlety was not part of the change in attitude as tuberculophobia took over the Southwest. tuberculoplasmin n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪn/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪn/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈplæzmən/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈplæzmən/ [after German Tuberculoplasmin (1897 or earlier)] now rare or disused an extract of tubercle bacilli.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > other preparations muscle-plasma1871 celloidin1883 muscle plasm1890 polychrome methylene blue1895 tuberculoplasmin1898 radiobe1905 perfusate1915 lysate1922 ultrafiltrate1928 filtrate factor1936 thermode1938 homogenate1941 haemolysate1952 thiomersal1958 superfusate1961 liposome1968 perifusate1969 virosome1970 1898 New Orleans Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 50 561 The tuberculoplasmin is a clear, amber-yellow liquid, containing much coagulable albumin. 1900 Buck's Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (new ed.) I. 692/2 Buchner, by crushing under a great pressure tubercle bacilli mixed with sand and thus squeezing out their protoplasm, has obtained a similar substance, which he calls ‘Tuberculoplasmin’. 1921 N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 16 Mar. 479/2 Eighty pages of this monumental work are devoted to the therapeutic use of tuberculin and its modifications, such as the bacilli emulsion.., tuberculoplasmin, [etc.]. tuberculoprotein n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtiːn/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈprəʊtiːn/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈproʊˌtin/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈproʊˌtin/ [after German Tuberculoproteïn (1891 or earlier; now Tuberkuloprotein)] any protein obtained from the tubercle bacillus ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or various other mycobacteria; protein of this nature, spec. purified protein derivative of tuberculin (see PPD n. at P n. Initialisms).ΚΠ 1894 W. H. Welch in W. Pepper Text-bk. Theory & Pract. Med. II. 53 Prudden suggests that, in addition to these positively chemotactic tuberculo-proteins, living tubercle bacilli produce in the body two other classes of poisons. 1912 L. V. Hamman & S. Wolman Tuberculin in Diagnosis & Treatm. iii. 231 Tuberculocidin represents the attempts by Klebs to purify tuberculin by alcohol and bismuth precipitation... He also produced tuberculo-protein and tuberculo-sozin. 1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xvi. 218 In many cases the presence of sensitivity can be demonstrated by skin-reactions to tuberculo-protein or streptococci. 2012 Medicine 40 341/2 In 90% of the otherwise healthy population, it will never become active. This situation, which is usually associated with a positive skin test to tuberculo-protein, is termed ‘latent tuberculosis’. tuberculosectorial adj. and n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sɛkˈtɔːrɪəl/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)sɛkˈtɔːrɪəl/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˌsɛkˈtɔriəl/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˌsɛkˈtɔriəl/ Zoology (a) adj. designating a sectorial tooth (see sectorial adj.2) that has one or more tubercles; (b) n. a tooth of this kind.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having teeth > having form of molar tooth > molar tooth adapted for cutting tuberculosectorial1886 1871 E. D. Cope in Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1869–70 11 176 It resembles the tubercular sectorial of the bear.] 1886 J. L. Wortman in W. F. Litch Amer. Syst. Dentistry I. ii. 429 The true molars are quadritubercular, or rather intermediate between the tuberculo-sectorial and quadritubercular patterns. 1891 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1890 42 61 This portion resembles the tuberculo-sectorials of Paleonictis. 1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) xviii. 230 The primitive shape of the molar teeth..of the lower jaw have three cusps and a posterior ‘heel’ or talonid, and are called tuberculo-sectorial. 2011 T. A. Vaughan et al. Mammalogy (ed. 5) xv. 283/1 Holocene leaf-nosed bats probably evolved from an ancestral type that had tuberculosectorial teeth. tuberculosquamous adj. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈskweɪməs/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈskweɪməs/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈskweɪməs/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈskweɪməs/ now rare or disused (of a skin disease) characterized by the presence of both tubercles and scales.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection nodous1646 tuberous1650 papillar1651 verrucous1656 capitate1661 clavate1661 papillary1667 warty1693 tuberculated1696 papillous1718 tubercular1719 clavated1728 tuberculous1732 mammillated1744 tubercled1746 papillose1752 torulous1752 tuberculose1752 tuberculate1777 tubercle-like1792 mastoid1800 tuberculiferous1802 ventricose1804 torulose1806 papillated?a1808 tuberculiform1817 bullated1822 nodulous1822 tuberiform1822 nodulated1824 papilliform1824 mammular1826 papilliferous1826 nodulose1828 knuckled1842 mamelonated1843 tuberculoid1853 papillate1857 mammilloid1859 tuberculosquamous1866 bosselated1873 papulate1876 bulbar1878 tubero-cystic1879 mammulose1889 1866 Med. & Surg. Reporter 10 Mar. 190/2 Celsus applied the word alphos to the affection (tuberculo-squamous) so named, now, by Wilson. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 592 Rupial sore; tuberculo-squamous eruption. 1921 H. W. Stelwagon Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) 245 The tuberculosquamous syphilid is a late or tertiary manifestation. tuberculostatic adj. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈstatɪk/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈstatɪk/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈstædɪk/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈstædɪk/ causing inhibition of the growth of the tubercle bacillus ( Mycobacterium tuberculosis) or other mycobacteria; of or relating to this action.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > substances acting on bacteria > [adjective] > bacteriostatic > specific tuberculostatic1941 1941 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 56 1286 The tests commonly employed to determine the tuberculostatic action of drugs..do not take into account the biochemical reactions between the invading micro-organism and host. 1971 Nature 4 June 301/1 We recently proposed structure (I) for the tuberculostatic antibiotic viomycin. 2011 G. Gross & S. K. Tyring Sexually Transmitted Infections & Sexually Transmitted Dis. xxvi. 306/1 Simultaneous beginning of antiretroviral and tuberculostatic therapy is problematic because of drug interactions and toxicity. tuberculotherapy n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈθɛrəpi/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈθɛrəpi/ [originally after German Tuberkulosetherapie (1905 in the passage translated in quot. 1906, or earlier)] treatment of tuberculosis.In quot. 1907 used spec. with reference to the feeding of patients with raw meat from tuberculous animals.ΚΠ 1906 E. P. Anshutz tr. E. von Behring in Homœopathic Envoy 17 54/2 The scientific principles of this new tuberculotherapy [Ger. Tuberkulosetherapie] are yet to be established, just as the scientific principles of my antitoxic serum therapy remain to be explained. 1907 F. W. F. Ross in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 9 Nov. 869/2 (heading) Tuberculotherapy in tuberculosis. 1954 Brit. Jrnl. Tuberculosis & Dis. Chest 48 286 (title) Intravenous P.A.S. [= p-amino salicylic acid] in relation to pulmonary tuberculotherapy. 1996 T. F. Mauger & E. L. Craig Mosby's Ocular Drug Handbk. v. 151 Such reactions are very uncommon despite widespread use of rifampin in tuberculotherapy. tuberculotoxin n. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈtɑks(ə)n/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈtɑks(ə)n/ [after German Tuberkulotoxin ( T. A. E. Klebs Die causale Behandlung der Tuberculose (1894) 493)] now rare or disused any toxin (supposedly) produced by tubercle bacilli.ΚΠ 1901 Amer. Med. 1 571/1 Klebs..believes that butter containing tubercle bacilli is harmful, not alone by reason of these bacilli, the virulence of which is not great, but also on account of the presence of tuberculotoxins. 1939 Jrnl. Pediatrics 15 689 These two children..showed evidence of hemorrhagic focal reactions around their unstabilized tuberculous lesions which can only be interpreted as reactions to tuberculotoxins. tuberculotropic adj. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrɒpɪk/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrɒpɪk/ , /t(j)ᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpɪk/ , /tʃᵿˌbəːkjᵿlə(ʊ)ˈtrəʊpɪk/ , U.S. /təˌbərkjəloʊˈtrɑpɪk/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈtrɑpɪk/ , /təˌbərkjəloʊˈtroʊpɪk/ , /t(j)uˌbərkjəloʊˈtroʊpɪk/ rare (now historical) having an (immunological) affinity for tubercle bacilli.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > bacillus > [adjective] > types of > combining with tuberculotropic1903 1903 A. E. Wright in Lancet 25 July 216/1 We may turn to the consideration of the phenomena which would manifest themselves in our capillary pipette in the case of a patient in whose blood tuberculotropic substances have been developed. 2010 Microbes & Infection 12 101/2 Serum agglutinins, as putative tuberculosis protective substances (i.e. the tuberculo-tropic substances, according to Ehrlich's nomenclature) were first tested by Koch based on previous studies from Arloing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1858 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。