单词 | tumbling- |
释义 | tumbling-comb. form 1. The verbal noun and participial adjective in combinations and special collocations. tumbling boy n. Brit. , U.S. Π 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xi. 145 He sent an express to the wharf for the tumbling boy. 1881 Daily News 2 June 5 The little tumbling boy and his oppressors. tumbling girl n. Brit. , U.S. Π 1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. vii. 52 Tom Gradgrind's whim, ma'am, of bringing up the tumbling-girl. 1896 W. K. Leask H. Miller ii. 39 A tumbling-girl who had been sold by her parents to a travelling mountebank. tumbling-ground n. Brit. , U.S. Π 1861 Sat. Rev. 14 Dec. 604 A field is lent for a circus or a tumbling-ground for an acrobat. tumbling lass n. Brit. , U.S. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > acrobatic performance > [noun] > acrobat tumblera1340 tumbesterc1386 tumblesterc1386 playera1425 speeler1496 balancer?1518 petaurist1656 tumbling lass1687 balance-master1753 balance-mistress1801 jerry-come-tumble1823 acrobat1827 evolutionist1833 jerry-go-nimble1874 1687 J. Lauder Decisions (1759) I. 439 Reid the Mountebank pursues Scot of Harden..for stealing away from him a little girl, called the Tumbling-Lassie, that danced upon his stage. tumbling-trick n. Brit. , U.S. Π a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) Induct. ii. 134 It is not a Comontie, a Christmas gambold, or a tumbling tricke? 1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 302 They coming not to church to see tumbling tricks and hocus juglings. 2. tumbling-barrel n. Brit. , U.S. = tumbling-box n. tumbling-bay n. Brit. , U.S. an outfall from a river, canal, or reservoir; a weir; also, the pool into which the water falls from this.ΘΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > lasher lock pool1674 tumbling-bay1724 lasher1851 the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water weirc897 dama1340 millpond1371 pound1535 pent1587 water-shut1613 tumbling-bay1724 backwater1788 pen pond1904 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > tributary > [noun] > outfall effluent1860 tumbling-bay1891 1724 Jrnl. House of Commons 20 382/1 The water is to be divided by an over-fall or tumbling-bay. 1795 J. Phillips Gen. Hist. Inland Navigation (rev. ed.) Add. 90 To preserve the water of the same river, a tumbling bay is to be erected. 1847 C. G. Addison Treat. Law Contracts (1883) ii. i. §1. 244 The lessee of a water-mill..has no right to alter the height of the tumbling-bay. 1891 A. J. Foster Ouse 136 A fine large ‘tumbling bay’, as the pools below the sluices are sometimes called. tumbling bob n. Brit. , U.S. a weighted lever or arm in machinery, which when moved to a certain point falls and produces some motion.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > lever > [noun] > weighted tumbling bob1824 tumbling weight1903 1824 ‘R. Stuart’ Descr. Hist. Steam Engine 73 A weight or tumbling bob, or Y piece, to give the necessary momentum to the movement of the injection-cock lever. tumbling-box n. Brit. , U.S. a rotating drum in which small articles (usually of metal) are cleaned and polished by attrition; also used in dissolving and mixing paints, varnishes, etc.ΘΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes purchase1711 adjuster1747 concentrator1804 steamer1814 isolator1855 spacer1857 tumbler1857 plough1860 aspirator1863 trap1877 tumbling-box1877 plicater1880 comparator1883 tumbler-drum1883 rumbling barrel1894 copier1917 programmer1945 simulator1947 tensioner1950 platformer1953 hydrogasifier1966 snubber1972 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tumbling-box,..a cylindrical or barrel-shaped vessel..mounted on an axis so as to be revolved by a winch or pulley. Called also rumble, rolling barrel. tumbling car n. Brit. , U.S. a tumbrel.ΘΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > dumper or tipper tumbril1440 tumbling car1811 tilt-cart1834 dumper1856 tipper1920 1811 in Chambers's Jrnl. 11 Jan. (1845) 31/2 The chief part..was brought from the sand~beds of Esk in tumbling cars. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > somersault supersault1503 somersault1530 tumbling cast1530 sobersaulta1533 somerset1591 turn-over1660 pitch-pole1842 spin1842 salto mortale1896 flip-flop1902 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 179 Sombresault, a tumblyng caste. 1677 M. Nedham 2nd Pacquet Advices 31 They are for a Tumbling-Cast to the present rulers of Church and State. tumbling crank n. Brit. , U.S. see quot.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > shaft > [noun] > parts of > other parts spring collet1845 post boxa1884 tumbling crank1886 sheave1887 vibration damper1932 taper-lock1954 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 69 Tumbling-crank, a crank on the end of the pumping shaft for giving reciprocating motion. tumbling gear n. Brit. , U.S. a gear with one or more idle wheels on a swinging frame for producing reverse motion.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > wheel > [noun] > cog or gear > which allows change of speed or direction > reverse tumbling gear1793 reversing gear1831 reverse gear1835 reverse1882 1793 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 5 202 The common Tumbling Geer, as used in the Fire Engine. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass glassc888 verrea1382 Venice glass1527 rummer1625 bottle glass1626 Malaga glassa1627 flute1649 flute-glass1668 long glass1680 mum-glass1684 toasting glass1703 wine glass1709 tulip-glass1755 tun-glass1755 water glass1779 tumbler-glass1795 Madeira glass1801 tumbling glass1803 noggin glass1805 champagne glass1815 table glass1815 balloon glass1819 copita1841 firing glass1842 nobbler1842 thimble glass1843 wine1848 liqueur-glass1850 straw-stem1853 pokal1854 goblet1856 mousseline1862 pony glass1862 long-sleever1872 cocktail glass1873 champagne flute1882 yard-glass1882 sleever1896 tea-glass1898 liqueur1907 dock-glass1911 toast-master glass1916 Waterford1916 stem-glass1922 Pilsner glass1923 Amen glass1924 ballon1930 balloon goblet1931 thistle glass1935 snifter1937 balloon1951 shot-glass1955 handle1956 tulip1961 schooner1967 champagne fountain1973 1803 MS. Diary in Notes & Queries (1893) 8th Ser. III. 168/1 Had a few friends to dine, tried my new tumbling-glasses; very successful, all got drunk early. tumbling joint n. Brit. , U.S. see quot.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > haymaking apparatus > parts of tumbling joint1844 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 981 The English hay-tedding machine..having a series of revolving rakes... The rakes are attached to the wheels by a tumbling-joint,..when any undue resistance is opposed to a rake..the rake falls back till the obstruction has been passed. tumbling metre n. Brit. , U.S. cf. tumbling verse n.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > [noun] > tumbling verse tumbling verse1584 tumbling metre1847 1847 Proc. Philol. Soc. 3 103 When this licence is taken frequently the metre becomes of that species..called..‘tumbling metres’. tumbling-mill n. Brit. , U.S. a tumbling-box or set of these ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). tumbling-room n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΠ the world > space > [noun] > sufficient space or room > room to live, move, or work > for other specific actions tumbling-room1860 stretching-room1895 1860 G. Meredith Evan Harrington viii, in Once a Week 10 Mar. 222/2 No tumbling-room for the wine. 1901 Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engin. 562 (Cent. Supp.). tumbling shaft n. Brit. , U.S. a revolving shaft carrying cams producing intermittent motion.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > shaft > [noun] > carrying cam(s) tumbling shaft?1790 camshaft1874 ?1790 J. Imison School of Arts (ed. 2) 36 It [the universal joint] is of great use in cotton mills, where the tumbling shafts are continued to a great distance from the moving power. tumbling-star n. Brit. , U.S. an iron ball with projecting spikes which is put into the tumbling-box to stir up the polishing or abrading medium ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). tumbling stone n. Brit. , U.S. a loose stone embedded in clay; a boulder: = tumbler n. 8.ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > [noun] > a rock > boulder stonerockeOE rochec1300 rocka1413 calionc1459 outlier1610 boother1680 tumbler1789 boulder1815 lost stone1819 erratic blocka1828 erratic blocka1828 lost rock1831 gibber1834 tumbling stone1857 foundling-stone1892 1857 J. Robertson in Charteris Life (1863) xii. 338 There are many sloughs and tumbling stones on the road. 1881 Borrings & Sinkings II. 2 (E.D.D.) Strong blue clay with large tumbling stones. tumbling tom n. Brit. , U.S. in Coal-mining: see quot. 1883; also Scottish (tumbling Tam), a thick heavy halfpenny of George III's reign.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > equipment for lowering or raising miners or material > for raising material > equipment for tipping tumbling tom1826 coal tip1852 kick-up1883 tumbler1883 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > halfpenny halfpennyc1330 ob.1389 galley-halfpenny1409 obolusc1450 make?1536 mail1570 meg?1738 mag?1775 tumbling tom1826 magpie1838 1826 J. Galt Last of Lairds iv. 37 I gave him a whole penny—twa new bawbees, gude weight, for it was then the days o' the tumbling Tams. 1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Tumbling Toms, tippers that turn completely over. tumbling-trough n. Brit. , U.S. , tumbling verse n. Brit. , U.S. a kind of irregular anapæstic verse: see quot.ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > [noun] > tumbling verse tumbling verse1584 tumbling metre1847 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > types of poem according to form > [noun] > form of alliterative verse rouncival1584 tumbling verse1584 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. M Thir hes twa short, and ane lang throuch all the lyne, quhen they keip ordour: albeit the maist pairt of thame be out of ordour, & keipis na kynde nor reule of Flowing, & for that cause are callit Tumbling verse. tumbling water-cracker n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > used in water water-rocket1634 tumbling water-cracker1740 water-cat1740 water cracker1740 1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xlviii Charges for tumbling Water-crackers. Meal-powder.., saltpetre.., and charcoal. [Cf. 21 Water-crackers, which turn in the water.] tumbling weight n. Brit. , U.S. = tumbling bob n.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > lever > [noun] > weighted tumbling bob1824 tumbling weight1903 1903 Nature 19 Nov. 68/1 Barney's illustration of the Dudley Castle engine (erected in 1712) was made in 1719, and contains the plug-frame and tumbling-weight device... It is possible that the tumbling-weight had just been added for actuating the steam-valve. tumbling-wheel n. Brit. , U.S. a revolving chamber in which small wooden objects are smoothed by attrition; cf. tumbling-box n.This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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