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单词 bulky
释义

bulkyn.

Brit. /ˈbʌlki/, U.S. /ˈbəlki/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bulky adj.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < bulky adj., perhaps with allusion to the policeman's size, or perhaps with allusion to bulky adj. 3. E. Partridge Dict. Underworld (1949) (at cited word) tentatively suggests a folk-etymological alteration of balky adj. (compare the variant baulky at that entry) in a sense ‘tending to baulk, i.e. frustrate, criminals’, but such a sense does not appear to be attested.
slang.
A policeman.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. xv. 248 The bugaboos and bulkies.
1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning v. ii Inquiries about your respectability would soon bring the bulkies about me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bulkyadj.

Brit. /ˈbʌlki/, U.S. /ˈbəlki/
Forms: Also 1600s boaky, bulkey, bulkie.
Etymology: < bulk n.1 + -y suffix1.
1. Of large bulk, voluminous; occupying much space (esp. with a notion of excess).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of large volume or bulky
burlyc1400
bulkedc1420
massyc1540
bowerly1542
lumpish1545
big-bodied1561
massy?1571
spacious1595
voluminousa1635
grossy1648
bulkishc1660
bulky1687
bulksomea1693
material1715
bouksome1785
dinosaurian1916
dinosauric1922
1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 73 Will bang half a dozen such bulky fellows.
1774 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1831) III. 115 If anything is too bulky for the post, let me have it by the carrier.
1879 W. E. Gladstone Gleanings Past Years II. v. 213 This is a large, but not a bulky, Biography. For the word bulky insinuates the idea of size in excess of pith and meaning.
2. Having extension, occupying space. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [adjective] > having property of occupying space
extent?a1475
extensive1624
extense1647
extended1666
bulky1674
roomthy1674
solid1690
spatial1847
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 84 Suppose a being that is bulkie, and nothing about it that is so, or two beings that are bulky and nothing between them that is so.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 138 Body being a..boaky unthroughfaresom thing.
3. ? Pompous, ‘big’, self-important. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [adjective]
pompousc1375
buggish1536
biga1568
bug1567
braving1600
large1608
farceda1616
budge1637
bulky1672
fastuose1674
portentous1805
highfalutin1839
heavy1849
portentious1859
ventose1867
falutin1921
pound-noteish1936
pomposo1960
stuffed-shirted1977
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 7 A bulky Dutchman diverted it quite from its first Institution.
1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 245 One of your bulkie Princes, who had the Trumpet ready to sound whensoever he hit the Ball at Tennis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1828adj.1672
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:10:01