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单词 unctuosity
释义

unctuosityn.

/ʌŋktjuːˈɒsɪti/
Forms: Middle English vnctuosite, 1500s vnctuosyte, 1500s–1600s vnctuositie, 1600s vnctuosity; 1500s vnctuositee, 1600s unctuositie, unctuocity, 1600s– unctuosity.
Etymology: < Old French unctuosite (French onctuosité ), or < medieval Latin unctuōsitas , < unctuōsus unctuous adj.: see -ity suffix. Compare Italian untuosità, untosità, Spanish untuosidad, Portuguese unctuosidade.
1. Unctuousness; oiliness, greasiness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun]
unctuosity1398
unctuousness1398
greasiness1552
unctiousness1562
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xix. xxxiii For vnctuosite leide to þe tunge openeþ swiþe & dissolueþ, & sotel substaunce entreþ ful swiþe.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 98 Swetnesse, bitternesse, saltnesse, & vnctuosite.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 37 Whay,..by the vnctuositee of the butter,..is both moist and norishing.
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iiiv The vnctuosyte of it doth..augment the heate of the lyuer.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 558 A certaine unctuositie or fattinesse it carrieth with it.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xix. 173 They haue a high degree of aqueous humidiry [sic] ioyned with their vnctuosity.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 102 The more nitrous and fossile the Salts are, the more Unctuosity they have.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 58 The gentlemen who talk of..unctuosity in sea water.
1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 487 Inhabitants of hot climates, protected by the greater unctuosity of their skin,..are enabled to lead an almost amphibious life.
1873 Beeton's Dict. Comm. Musk..comes to us dry, with a kind of unctuosity.
2. figurative. Unctuous religiosity or complacency.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun]
hypocrisy?c1225
pope-holya1425
saunteringc1440
pope-holiness1528
Pharisaism?1573
lip-holiness1591
lip-religion1597
hypocrism1605
lip-devotion1613
sanctimonya1618
lip-worship1656
sanctimoniousness1679
unction1692
sanctification1768
goodiness1808
pietism1829
lip-reverencec1843
Pecksniffery1848
mawwormism1850
goody-good1851
lip-homage1858
devil-dodging1866
goody-goodiness1868
goody-goodyism1868
piosity1883
unctuosity1884
1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket iii. iii From whence there puffed out such an incense of unctuosity into the nostrils of our Gods of Church and State.
1885 Spectator 22 Aug. 1114/4 The author's style,..its well-known grace, and its at least equally well-known unctuosity.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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