单词 | unlust |
释义 | † unlustn. Obsolete. 1. a. Lack of pleasure; grief, distress; weariness, tedium. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) xxii. 370 Unlust me wæs to lifianne, & walic to sweltanne. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. xxv. 156 Þa sume dæge se ylca arwyrða fæder wæs geswænced mid unluste [OE Hatton gedrefednysse] his swiðlican geornnesse & þa yrre het, þæt he onweg gewite. lOE Canterbury Psalter cxviii. 28 Dormitavit anima mea pre tedio : slepþ sæwle mine for unluste. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 481 For unlust of that aventure Ther was noman which tok tonsure. in M. Stokes & T. L. Burton Medieval Lit. & Antiq. (1987) 83 (MED) I had lenyd me long al a Lentyn tyme In vnlust of my lyf and lost al my joye. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 116 No lyif of sweete deuocyoun ne gostly gladnesse is in ȝou, but dedly heuynes, & angwysch, & vnlust. b. A cause of disgust; repulsiveness. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness loathnessc1175 offencec1425 noisomeness1506 unlusta1529 unpleasantness1546 displeasantness1547 discomfortableness1585 unlovelinessa1586 illnessc1595 unwelcome1603 unpleasingness1611 offensiveness1618 injucundity1623 disagreeableness1648 displeasingnessa1652 undelightfulness1653 distastefulness1654 beeishness1674 undesirableness1675 uncomfortableness1677 ungratefulnessa1680 unwelcomeness1682 nastiness1718 unkedness1727 disagreeability1788 unpleasantry1799 unpleasantry1810 grit1876 a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 148 Theyr tresses untrust, All full of vnlust. 2. Lack of physical appetite; aversion to food or drink; nausea. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > evil desire > [noun] unlusteOE by-wishing1571 blood-hunter1644 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea wlatingc725 unlusteOE abominationa1398 flatingnessa1398 indignation1398 wambling1398 wlatness1398 nausea?a1425 walmingc1440 loathsomeness1536 qualming1565 subversion of the stomach1569 queasiness1576 pukishness1581 squeamishnessa1586 distaste1598 nausiness1598 wamble1603 sickness1604 distasting1605 distasture1611 nauseation1628 nauseousness1628 qualmishness1643 nauseating1651 crop-sickness1654 squeasinessa1660 mawkishness1670 qualminess1778 wambliness1900 icky1969 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. 158 (table of contents) Læcedomas wiþ unluste & wlætan þe of magan cymð. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 522 Hwet se þi mahe hokerliche underueð, þet is, wið unlust, warpeð hit eft ut. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 22 In all hys meates lette a litle saffron be put:..but it causeth vnluste in the stomacke. 3. a. Disinclination to be active or to stir oneself; laziness, idleness, sloth; listlessness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] sleuthc888 sweernessc888 slacknessc897 unlustOE aswolkenessc1000 slothc1175 sweeringa1300 sloth-head1303 unlusthead1340 nicetya1387 sluggardy1390 sluggardness1398 nicehead1440 musardryc1450 slugnessc1450 lashness1477 sweerdomc1480 truantness1483 passibilityc1485 sleuthfulness1488 sluggardry1513 slothfulness1526 sluggardise1532 luskishness1538 desidiousnessa1540 ocivity1550 restiness?c1550 niceness1557 laziness1580 easinessa1586 poltroonery1590 facility1615 pigritude1623 pigrity1623 otiosity1632 easefulnessa1639 dronishness1674 reasiness1679 indolence1710 accidity1730 indolency1741 lurgy1769 donothingness1814 far niente1819 oisivity1830 donothingism1839 dronage1846 lotus-eating1852 faineance1853 faineancy1854 bummerism1858 lazyhood1866 bone-laziness1875 sleevelessness1882 bummery1887 sluggardliness1977 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxviii. 323 Ðær he ðolað neadunge þeostra ðurh wrace, se ðe ær lustlice forbær his unlustes þeostra. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2623 Forr unnlusst. & forrswundennleȝȝc Iss drihhtin swiþe unncweme. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 3 (MED) Of a-solknesse, Vnlust: Ðies swikele senne haueð ȝiet ane suster, ðe is icleped accidia, [etc.]. c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 45 Glotenie and lecherie, prude and wicke coveytise,..And in unlust for to lye. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §680 He dooth alle thyng..with ydelnesse and vnlust. 1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vii. xxiii. sig. Cviv/2 Godes of holy churche..ben youen to helpe of the pore &..nat to selle them ayen to riche men to mayntene them in vnlust and in bodily ease. a1500 Disciplina Clericalis in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. (1919) 22 55 (MED) His lord comaunded hym..to shitte the yaate; and he, oppressed with slowth and vnlust myght nat arise, and therfor he saide the yaate was shit. 1582 R. Madox Diary 15 Apr. in E. S. Donno Elizabethan in 1582 (1976) 110 Yf you once fawl to lasynes or unlust..than is the scarby redy to catch you by the bones. b. With to, toward. Lack of interest in or concern for something or someone specified. Also: disinclination to do something. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun] un-i-willa1225 unlustc1230 dangerc1290 loathnessa1300 thronessa1400 grudgingc1420 nilling?a1425 unlustiness?a1425 loathinessc1449 difficulty?c1450 grudge1477 sticking1525 scruple1526 unreadiness1526 sweerness1533 dangerousness1548 untowardnessa1555 envy1557 loathsomeness1560 retractation1563 stickling1589 indisposition1593 loathfulness1596 backwardness1597 unwillingness1597 reluctation1598 offwardness1600 undisposedness1600 hinka1614 reluctancy1621 reluctancea1628 renitence1640 nolencea1651 nolencya1651 indisposedness1651 shyness1651 nolition1653 costiveness1654 sullenness1659 scrupling1665 regret1667 queerness1687 stickiness1689 disinclination1695 uneasinessa1715 tarditude1794 disclination1812 inalacrity1813 grudgingness1820 tarrowing1832 reticence1863 grudgery1889 balkiness1894 safety first1913 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 105 Þe Beore of heui slawðe haueð þeose hwelpes: Torpor is þe forme, þet is, wlech heorte, vnlust to eni þing, þe schulde leitin al o lei i luue of ure lauerd. 1530 W. Tyndale Prol. Epist. Rom. A ij b We fynde in oure silves vnlust and tediousnes to do good. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xliii. D Thou haddest an vnlust towarde me, o Israel. ?1575 C. Vitell tr. H. Niclaes Euangelium Regni xi. f. 30v The which cannot com-to-passe by anyman, but by them, that haue an Unlust and Unwil to themselues: and that euenso; for the Lord-his cause; forsake, hate, and leaue themselues. c. An idle or lazy person. ΚΠ ?a1400 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 227 (MED) Arise up, vnlust, out of þi bed, And biholde my feet, þat are forbled And nailid faste upon þe tree. a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) l. 8936 (MED) The sonne her bemes oute fresch spered; Hit made the vnlust to leve his bedd. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 713 (MED) Abhominable auauntours Of syn, gret clappers & makers of clamours, Vnthryftys & vnlustes came also to that game, With luskes & loselles that myght nat thryue for shame. 4. An evil desire; a wicked pleasure; a sin. Also: inclination to evil. ΚΠ OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Hatton) (1900) ii. ii. 101 Seo costnung þæs unlustes wæs gewyld on him..swa þæt he swilces nan þing næfre ofer þæt on him sylfum ne gefredde. OE Ælfric Homily: De Populo Israhel (Hatton 115) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1968) II. 646 Nu wæron hi oflyste þurh heora unlustas flæsclicra metta. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 107 (MED) Alle ðe fondinges and alle ðe unlustes and alle unwilles ðe cumeð of ðe manne, ðies hes atempreð, and wiðhalt te misdon. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 213 Hwen þe heorte draȝeð to hire unlust [Fr. a son mal desir]. a1450 (a1401) Chastising of God's Children (Bodl.) (1957) 121 (MED) Sum for vnlust fallen fro perfeccioun and lyuen al contrariousli aȝens goddis techynge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). unlustv. rare. transitive. To rid of lust or desire. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > make chaste [verb (transitive)] > make free from lust unlust1662 1662 Spirit of Supplication 200 Oh un-lust us; we had better part from our idols here, than that they should part us from God hereafter. 2011 T. Weber Sex, Lies & Mistletoe iii. 49 Needing to unfog her brain, and unlust her body, she stepped away. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.eOEv.1662 |
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