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单词 unlust
释义

unlustn.

Forms: see un- prefix1 and lust n.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch onlust displeasure, distress (Dutch onlust ), Middle Low German unlust distress, Old High German unlust disinclination, aversion (Middle High German unlust , German Unlust , also ‘listlessness’), Gothic unlustus listlessness, apathy, and also (probably influenced by Middle Low German) Old Icelandic (in late sources) úlyst lack of appetite (Icelandic ólyst , also ‘distaste, disinclination’), Swedish olust distress, disinclination, listlessness (1526), Danish ulyst distress, disinclination, listlessness (1536 as ulust ) < the Germanic base of un- prefix1 + the Germanic base of lust n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Lack of pleasure; grief, distress; weariness, tedium.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) xxii. 370 Unlust me wæs to lifianne, & walic to sweltanne.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) ii. xxv. 156 Þa sume dæge se ylca arwyrða fæder wæs geswænced mid unluste [OE Hatton gedrefednysse] his swiðlican geornnesse & þa yrre het, þæt he onweg gewite.
lOE Canterbury Psalter cxviii. 28 Dormitavit anima mea pre tedio : slepþ sæwle mine for unluste.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 481 For unlust of that aventure Ther was noman which tok tonsure.
in M. Stokes & T. L. Burton Medieval Lit. & Antiq. (1987) 83 (MED) I had lenyd me long al a Lentyn tyme In vnlust of my lyf and lost al my joye.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 116 No lyif of sweete deuocyoun ne gostly gladnesse is in ȝou, but dedly heuynes, & angwysch, & vnlust.
b. A cause of disgust; repulsiveness. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness
loathnessc1175
offencec1425
noisomeness1506
unlusta1529
unpleasantness1546
displeasantness1547
discomfortableness1585
unlovelinessa1586
illnessc1595
unwelcome1603
unpleasingness1611
offensiveness1618
injucundity1623
disagreeableness1648
displeasingnessa1652
undelightfulness1653
distastefulness1654
beeishness1674
undesirableness1675
uncomfortableness1677
ungratefulnessa1680
unwelcomeness1682
nastiness1718
unkedness1727
disagreeability1788
unpleasantry1799
unpleasantry1810
grit1876
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 148 Theyr tresses untrust, All full of vnlust.
2. Lack of physical appetite; aversion to food or drink; nausea.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > evil desire > [noun]
unlusteOE
by-wishing1571
blood-hunter1644
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > nausea
wlatingc725
unlusteOE
abominationa1398
flatingnessa1398
indignation1398
wambling1398
wlatness1398
nausea?a1425
walmingc1440
loathsomeness1536
qualming1565
subversion of the stomach1569
queasiness1576
pukishness1581
squeamishnessa1586
distaste1598
nausiness1598
wamble1603
sickness1604
distasting1605
distasture1611
nauseation1628
nauseousness1628
qualmishness1643
nauseating1651
crop-sickness1654
squeasinessa1660
mawkishness1670
qualminess1778
wambliness1900
icky1969
eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. 158 (table of contents) Læcedomas wiþ unluste & wlætan þe of magan cymð.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 522 Hwet se þi mahe hokerliche underueð, þet is, wið unlust, warpeð hit eft ut.
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 22 In all hys meates lette a litle saffron be put:..but it causeth vnluste in the stomacke.
3.
a. Disinclination to be active or to stir oneself; laziness, idleness, sloth; listlessness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun]
sleuthc888
sweernessc888
slacknessc897
unlustOE
aswolkenessc1000
slothc1175
sweeringa1300
sloth-head1303
unlusthead1340
nicetya1387
sluggardy1390
sluggardness1398
nicehead1440
musardryc1450
slugnessc1450
lashness1477
sweerdomc1480
truantness1483
passibilityc1485
sleuthfulness1488
sluggardry1513
slothfulness1526
sluggardise1532
luskishness1538
desidiousnessa1540
ocivity1550
restiness?c1550
niceness1557
laziness1580
easinessa1586
poltroonery1590
facility1615
pigritude1623
pigrity1623
otiosity1632
easefulnessa1639
dronishness1674
reasiness1679
indolence1710
accidity1730
indolency1741
lurgy1769
donothingness1814
far niente1819
oisivity1830
donothingism1839
dronage1846
lotus-eating1852
faineance1853
faineancy1854
bummerism1858
lazyhood1866
bone-laziness1875
sleevelessness1882
bummery1887
sluggardliness1977
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxviii. 323 Ðær he ðolað neadunge þeostra ðurh wrace, se ðe ær lustlice forbær his unlustes þeostra.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2623 Forr unnlusst. & forrswundennleȝȝc Iss drihhtin swiþe unncweme.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 3 (MED) Of a-solknesse, Vnlust: Ðies swikele senne haueð ȝiet ane suster, ðe is icleped accidia, [etc.].
c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 45 Glotenie and lecherie, prude and wicke coveytise,..And in unlust for to lye.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §680 He dooth alle thyng..with ydelnesse and vnlust.
1493 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Pynson) vii. xxiii. sig. Cviv/2 Godes of holy churche..ben youen to helpe of the pore &..nat to selle them ayen to riche men to mayntene them in vnlust and in bodily ease.
a1500 Disciplina Clericalis in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. (1919) 22 55 (MED) His lord comaunded hym..to shitte the yaate; and he, oppressed with slowth and vnlust myght nat arise, and therfor he saide the yaate was shit.
1582 R. Madox Diary 15 Apr. in E. S. Donno Elizabethan in 1582 (1976) 110 Yf you once fawl to lasynes or unlust..than is the scarby redy to catch you by the bones.
b. With to, toward. Lack of interest in or concern for something or someone specified. Also: disinclination to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun]
un-i-willa1225
unlustc1230
dangerc1290
loathnessa1300
thronessa1400
grudgingc1420
nilling?a1425
unlustiness?a1425
loathinessc1449
difficulty?c1450
grudge1477
sticking1525
scruple1526
unreadiness1526
sweerness1533
dangerousness1548
untowardnessa1555
envy1557
loathsomeness1560
retractation1563
stickling1589
indisposition1593
loathfulness1596
backwardness1597
unwillingness1597
reluctation1598
offwardness1600
undisposedness1600
hinka1614
reluctancy1621
reluctancea1628
renitence1640
nolencea1651
nolencya1651
indisposedness1651
shyness1651
nolition1653
costiveness1654
sullenness1659
scrupling1665
regret1667
queerness1687
stickiness1689
disinclination1695
uneasinessa1715
tarditude1794
disclination1812
inalacrity1813
grudgingness1820
tarrowing1832
reticence1863
grudgery1889
balkiness1894
safety first1913
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 105 Þe Beore of heui slawðe haueð þeose hwelpes: Torpor is þe forme, þet is, wlech heorte, vnlust to eni þing, þe schulde leitin al o lei i luue of ure lauerd.
1530 W. Tyndale Prol. Epist. Rom. A ij b We fynde in oure silves vnlust and tediousnes to do good.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xliii. D Thou haddest an vnlust towarde me, o Israel.
?1575 C. Vitell tr. H. Niclaes Euangelium Regni xi. f. 30v The which cannot com-to-passe by anyman, but by them, that haue an Unlust and Unwil to themselues: and that euenso; for the Lord-his cause; forsake, hate, and leaue themselues.
c. An idle or lazy person.
ΚΠ
?a1400 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 227 (MED) Arise up, vnlust, out of þi bed, And biholde my feet, þat are forbled And nailid faste upon þe tree.
a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) l. 8936 (MED) The sonne her bemes oute fresch spered; Hit made the vnlust to leve his bedd.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) l. 713 (MED) Abhominable auauntours Of syn, gret clappers & makers of clamours, Vnthryftys & vnlustes came also to that game, With luskes & loselles that myght nat thryue for shame.
4. An evil desire; a wicked pleasure; a sin. Also: inclination to evil.
ΚΠ
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Hatton) (1900) ii. ii. 101 Seo costnung þæs unlustes wæs gewyld on him..swa þæt he swilces nan þing næfre ofer þæt on him sylfum ne gefredde.
OE Ælfric Homily: De Populo Israhel (Hatton 115) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1968) II. 646 Nu wæron hi oflyste þurh heora unlustas flæsclicra metta.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 107 (MED) Alle ðe fondinges and alle ðe unlustes and alle unwilles ðe cumeð of ðe manne, ðies hes atempreð, and wiðhalt te misdon.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 213 Hwen þe heorte draȝeð to hire unlust [Fr. a son mal desir].
a1450 (a1401) Chastising of God's Children (Bodl.) (1957) 121 (MED) Sum for vnlust fallen fro perfeccioun and lyuen al contrariousli aȝens goddis techynge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

unlustv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlʌst/, U.S. /ˌənˈləst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix2, lust n.
Etymology: < un- prefix2 + lust n.
rare.
transitive. To rid of lust or desire.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > make chaste [verb (transitive)] > make free from lust
unlust1662
1662 Spirit of Supplication 200 Oh un-lust us; we had better part from our idols here, than that they should part us from God hereafter.
2011 T. Weber Sex, Lies & Mistletoe iii. 49 Needing to unfog her brain, and unlust her body, she stepped away.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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