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单词 bunting
释义

buntingn.1

Brit. /ˈbʌntɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbən(t)ɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English bountyng, buntyle, buntynge; cf. the variants bunkin n., buntlin n.
Etymology: Origin unknown: Skeat suggests comparison with bunt v.2, Scots buntin short and thick, plump (see 3), bunt n.5, Welsh bontin the rump, bontinog large-buttocked.
1.
a. The English name of a group of insessorial birds, the Emberizinæ, a sub-family of Fringillidæ allied to the larks. See also cirl n., ortolan n. 3 common bunting n. ( E. miliaris) also called corn bunting.black-headed bunting, reed bunting, rice bunting, snow bunting, yellow bunting: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting)
buntinga1350
bunkin1570
ground-lark1848
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 41 Ich wolde ich were a þrestelcok, a bountyng oþer a lauercok.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 56 Buntynge, byrde, pratellus.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 702 Hic pratellus, a buntyle.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. v. 6 I tooke this Larke for a bunting . View more context for this quotation
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xi. 103 Buntings feed chiefly upon little worms.
1768 G. White Let. 22 Jan. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 37 The bunting..does not leave this country in the winter.
1878 A. H. Markham Great Frozen Sea xxiv Great excitement was caused by the appearance of a snow bunting.
b. Applied by extension to any bird of the bunting subfamily, and to similar birds of other families. U.S.
ΚΠ
1831 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. II. 242 Black-throated Bunting... In their shape and manners they very much resemble the yellow-hammer of Britain.
1831 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. II. 245 Fringilla Graminea,..Emberiza Graminea..Bay-winged Bunting.
1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 459 Indigo-bird,..a well-known North-American species,..American ornithologists give full accounts of the habits of this bird, together with those of..the still more gaudy Painted Bunting.
1964 A. L. Thomson New Dict. Birds 112/1 The buntings (Emberizinae) are predominantly terrestrial.
2. The grey shrimp ( Crangon vulgaris).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Crangonidae of Caridea
shrimp1327
bunting1836
1836 Scenes Comm. by Land & S. 92 Red shrimps, white shrimps, and buntings, or grey shrimps, of which the last are most esteemed for their flavour.
3. A term of endearment: in ‘baby bunting’, the meaning (if there be any at all) may possibly be as in Jamieson's ‘buntin, short and thick, as a buntin brat, a plump child’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun]
darlingc888
belamy?c1225
culver?c1225
dearc1230
sweetheartc1290
heartc1300
sweetc1330
honeya1375
dovec1386
jewelc1400
birdc1405
cinnamonc1405
honeycombc1405
lovec1405
wantonc1450
mulling?a1475
daisyc1485
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
honeysop?a1513
powsowdie?a1513
suckler?a1513
foolc1525
buttinga1529
whitinga1529
beautiful1534
turtle-dove1535
soula1538
heartikin1540
bully?1548
turtle1548
lamba1556
nyletc1557
sweet-lovea1560
coz1563
ding-ding1564
pugs1566
golpol1568
sparling1570
lover1573
pug1580
bulkin1582
mopsy1582
chuck1589
bonny1594
chick1594
sweetikin1596
ladybird1597
angel1598
muss1598
pinkany1599
sweetkin1599
duck1600
joy1600
sparrowc1600
sucket1605
nutting1606
chuckaby1607
tickling1607
bagpudding1608
heartling1608
chucking1609
dainty1611
flittermouse1612
honeysuckle1613
fubs1614
bawcocka1616
pretty1616
old thinga1625
bun1627
duckling1630
bulchin1633
bulch?c1640
sweetling1648
friscoa1652
ding-dongs1662
buntinga1668
cocky1680
dearie1681
chucky1683
lovey1684
machree1689
nykin1693
pinkaninny1696
nug1699
hinny1724
puss1753
pet1767
dovey1769
sweetie1778
lovey-dovey1781
lovely1791
ducky1819
toy1822
acushla1825
alanna1825
treat1825
amigo1830
honey child1832
macushla1834
cabbage1840
honey-bunch1874
angel pie1878
m'dear1887
bach1889
honey baby1895
prawn1895
hon1896
so-and-so1897
cariad1899
pumpkin1900
honey-bun1902
pussums1912
snookums1919
treasure1920
wogger1922
amico1929
sugar1930
baby cake1949
angel cake1951
lamb-chop1962
petal1974
bae2006
a1668 W. Davenant Wits 189 in Wks. (1673) Bunting, [to the speaker's wife] in very deed, You are too blame.
1888 N.E.D. at Bunting Nursery Rime Bye, baby bunting, Father's gone a hunting.

Compounds

C1. attributive.
ΚΠ
1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 356 Bill very small and truly conic, well exhibiting ‘emberizine’ or ‘bunting’ characters.
C2.
bunting lark n. the corn bunting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > [noun] > family Emberizidae > subfamily Emberizinae (bunting) > genus Emberiza > emberiza calandra (corn bunting)
bunting lark1802
thistle-cock1866
1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Bunting—Common Bunting-lark.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 525/2 The true Bunting (or Corn-Bunting, or Bunting-Lark, as it is called in some districts).
bunting-lark fly n. an angler's fly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of
moor flylOE
drake-flya1450
dub-flya1450
dun cut1496
dun fly1496
louper1496
red fly1616
moorish fly1635
palmer1653
palmer fly1653
red hackle1653
red palmer1653
shell-fly1653
orange fly1662
blackfly1669
dun1676
dun hackle1676
hackle1676
mayfly1676
peacock fly1676
thorn-tree fly1676
turkey-fly1676
violet-fly1676
whirling dun1676
badger fly1681
greenfly1686
moorish brown1689
prime dun1696
sandfly1700
grey midge1724
whirling blue1747
dun drake?1758
death drake1766
hackle fly1786
badger1787
blue1787
brown-fly1787
camel-brown1787
spinner1787
midge1799
night-fly1799
thorn-fly1799
turkey1799
withy-fly1799
grayling fly1811
sun fly1820
cock-a-bondy1835
brown moth1837
bunting-lark fly1837
governor1837
water-hen hackle1837
Waterloo fly1837
coachman1839
soldier palmer1839
blue jay1843
red tag1850
canary1855
white-tip1856
spider1857
bumble1859
doctor1860
ibis1863
Jock Scott1866
eagle1867
highlander1867
jay1867
John Scott1867
judge1867
parson1867
priest1867
snow-fly1867
Jack Scott1874
Alexandra1875
silver doctor1875
Alexandra fly1882
grackle1894
grizzly queen1894
heckle-fly1897
Zulu1898
thunder and lightning1910
streamer1919
Devon1924
peacock1950
1837 J. Kirkbride Northern Angler 25 The Bunting Lark Fly.

Draft additions April 2011

North American. A baby's sleeping bag or one-piece garment without leg openings, often with an attached hood. Also more fully bunting bag. [Compare earlier baby bunting n. at baby n. and adj. Compounds 1g.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > one-piece garment > [noun]
playsuit1609
romper1902
romper suit1904
diving-suit1908
bunting1914
teddy bear1917
leotard1920
Sidcot1921
sleeper1921
romper1922
pressure suit1923
boiler suit1928
maillot1928
mono1937
footy1938
all-in-one1939
siren suit1939
goonskin1943
anti-g suit1945
G-suit1945
jump suit1948
immersion suit1951
moon suit1953
poopy suit1953
dry suit1955
wetsuit1955
sleepsuit1958
Babygro1959
tank suit1959
cat-suit1960
penguin suit1961
unitard1961
bodysuit1963
shortall1966
steamer1982
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > sleeping bag > for babies
bunting1914
growbag1955
1914 Boston Sunday Globe 18 Jan. 41 (advt.) Bunting Bags’ of pink and blue blanket-cloth.
1916 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Daily Republican 12 Aug. 5 (advt.) Infants' Wear... Embroidered Cashmere Sacques and Silk Buntings.
1948 Baby Post Spring 20/2 Baby will be nice and cozy buttoned into this toast-warm outdoor bunting with an attached hood.
1988 S. E. McKay New Child Safety Handbk. iii. 58/1 Buy a slightly large, machine-washable one piece with legs (bunting bags are cozy but can't be used in a car seat).
2006 K. Huggins Expectant Parents' Compan. vi. 71 Sack-like buntings are easier to use, but even those with divided legs shouldn't be used in car seats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

buntingn.2

Etymology: < bunt v.1 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbunting.
The bellying, bulging, or swelling of a sail, a net, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > making or becoming protuberant
bossment?1541
bellyinga1679
bunting1681
bagging1698
sacking1740
bulging1753
humping1878
1681 Philos. Coll. (Royal Soc.) No. 3. 62 Without any bellying, bunting, or curvity in the superficies thereof.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

buntingn.3

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s buntine.
Etymology: Origin uncertain: it has been conjecturally derived < bunt v.3 to sift, bolt. The analogy of the French étamine , which means both bolting-cloth and bunting, supports this derivation, although there is no evidence that bunting was ever actually used for ‘bolting-cloth’. The fact mentioned in quot. 1836 at main sense would suggest connection with German bunt, Dutch bont parti-coloured. (The word is not in Beawes Lex Mercatoria Rediviva 1752, which has always estamina, -as).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbunting.
‘An open-made worsted stuff, used for making flags’ (Ure Dict. Arts); also in general, a flag, or flags collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > collectively
bunting1742
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > made from specific types of wool > worsted > types of
stamin?c1225
worsted1348
monk's cloth1441
set cloth1467
vesse1483
St. Thomas worsted1518
St. Omer's worsted1530
caddis1558
cloth-rash1592
Philip and Cheyney1614
none-so-pretty1622
tammy1675
cheyneyc1680
crape1682
bunting1742
beaudoy1759
wildbore1784
Princetta?1790
Circassian1824
plain-back1830
Coburg1844
Tournai1858
Tricotine1914
1742 Navy Board Letter to L.C.A. 24 Sept. (MS. in Pub. Rec. O.) The French and Spanish colours allowed his Majesty's Ships are of bunting, whereas those used by the French and Spanish are of linen.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Bunting, the stuff of which a ship's colours are made.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Buntine, a thin woollen stuff, of which the colours and signals of a ship are usually formed.
1832 F. Marryat Newton Forster II. xviii. 280 There goes up her bunting.
1836 Scenes Comm. by Land & S. 235 Buntine is a thin open sort of woollen stuff..it is woven in stripes, blue, white, red.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. ix. 189 A net made of bunting.
1871 I. Pitman Man. Phonogr. (ed. 12) 7 Bunting, streaming from the masthead.

Compounds

attributive bunting-tosser n. Naval slang a signaller.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > signaller or musician
waitc1325
trumpeter1497
drum?1535
drum major1589
trumpettier1609
drum-major general1676
bugler1792
fife-major1802
pipe major1816
Bugle Major1844
signaller1845
bugle boy1848
trumpet-major1855
bugleman1859
bunting-tosser1905
buzzer1915
music1915
1905 Daily Chron. 23 Jan. 3/1 From which breathless catalogue it will be gathered that the path of the ‘bunting-tosser’ is not an easy one!
1909 in J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

buntingadj.

Brit. /ˈbʌntɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbən(t)ɪŋ/
Etymology: Of various origin: senses 1, 2, < bunt v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1. Of a sail: Bellying, swelling.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [adjective] > full of wind
fullc1440
full-moutheda1644
full-blown1646
inspireda1657
round1694
buntinga1703
rap full1729
a1703 R. Hooke in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 141 To prefer bellying or bunting sails to such as were hauled taught.
2. Swelling, plump; filled out, rounded, short and thick. (But bunting lamb may be from bunt v.2)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [adjective] > strong, vigorous, or plump
strongOE
thriftyc1440
well-brawneda1450
valiant1542
pubble1566
stout1573
corroborate1581
bunting1584
lusty1600
plump1600
vegetous1610
blought1611
boisterous1622
stocky1622
robust1627
steera1642
vegete1655
jollya1661
vigorous1706
well-to-do1852
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [adjective] > and broad
short shoulderedc1405
bunting1584
squaddy1593
chubby1611
truncheon1611
squat1630
squabbish1666
truss1674
squab1675
squad1675
stocky1676
punch1679
trunch1683
squat1688
stub1711
fodgel1724
thick-set1724
puddy1747
chunky1749
dumpy1750
squabby1754
knurly1758
clunch1776
trunchy1778
fubsy1780
punchy1780
humpty-dumpty1785
trunched1787
pudgy1788
fubby1790
runty1807
squattish1809
roly-poly1818
stumpy1822
hoddy-doddy1824
spuddya1825
hodmandod1825
stubby1831
podgy1832
fubsical1834
dumpty1847
fatling1847
stuggy1847
nuggety1856
cloddy1876
blocky1879
chumpy188.
cobby1883
squidgy1891
stockish1913
pyknic1925
humpisha1935
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective]
fullOE
balghc1340
struttinga1398
bouchy1398
bunching1398
bunchy1398
lumpedc1425
bunched1426
bulged1436
knule?a1513
bolling1519
bossed?1541
bossy1543
swelling1544
poked1577
embossed1578
extuberant1578
protuberant1578
protuberated1578
protuberating1578
protubered1578
bunting1584
bellieda1593
gouty1595
bottled1597
buddy1611
hulch1611
hulched1611
jetty?1611
bottle-like1629
bungy1634
extuberating1634
bosomed1646
puffing1661
protuberous1666
tuberant1668
extuberic1680
swollen1688
bellying1700
swelled1704
humped1713
extuberated1727
bottle-shaped1731
ampullaceous1776
hummocky1791
bulging1812
bulgy1847
ampulliform1870
fullish1871
pouchy1884
bumfled1913
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of large volume or bulky > and full
bunting1584
full-bodied1588
plump1600
bold1787
squidgy1978
the world > space > shape > condition of being short and thick or broad > [adjective]
stoba1500
stubbeda1529
stubbleda1529
strunt1577
stumpy1600
chubby1611
stumpish1618
chubbed1674
squat1684
chubbish1685
chub1688
squabbed1694
cloddy1712
clavellated1713
pluggy1720
squab1723
puddy1747
tubbish1786
stunt1788
bunting1808–25
dumpy1808
clumpy1820
dubby1825
stubby1831
chunky1833
snubbed1835
tubby1835
pudgy1862
squatty1881
squidgy1891
1584 G. Peele Araygnem. Paris i. i. sig. Aijv I haue brought a twagger for the nonce, A bunting lambe.
1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. i. v. 22 Barly for your seede..elect that which is whitest, fullest, and roundest, being as the ploughman calles it, a full bunting Corne.
1808–25 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Buntin, short and thick; as a buntin brat, a plump child, Roxb.
3. ? Resembling a rabbit's bunt: short and cocked.
Π
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 259/2 The stork..hath but a short bunting Tail.
4. ? Untidy, tawdry.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective]
untidya1375
unred1528
sluttish?1529
untrimmed?1529
untrick1570
untrim1570
shevelled1613
hirsute1621
incompta1628
messy1627
unneat1648
tawdry1672
slattern1680
bunting1759
untrig1821
sloggering1825
slummocking1825
scrambling1826
poucey1829
anyhow1831
mullocky1839
ragtail1846
mussy1859
slubbery1880
unshipshape1883
mussed1888
slummocky1898
ruggy1929
idle1956
1759 Compl. Let.-writer (ed. 6) 224 A large Pattern embroider'd Gown..which..was unfashionable and bunting.
1839 C. Clark John Noakes & Mary Styles 13 When yow saa Mary drest, Nought she had on look'd buntin'.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

ˈbunting
ˈbunting n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > batting > types of hit
skyscraper1842
single1851
grass trimmer1867
safe hit1867
roller1871
sacrifice1880
triple1880
two-bagger1880
sacrifice hit1881
pop-up1882
pop fly1884
fungo1887
bunt1889
safety1895
bunting1896
drive1896
hit and run1899
pinch hit1905
Texas leaguer1905
squeeze1908
hopper1914
scratch hit1917
squib1929
line-drive1931
nubber1937
lay-in1951
squeeze bunt1952
comebacker1954
moon shot1961
gapper1970
sacrifice fly1970
sacrifice bunt1974
1896 Spalding's Base Ball Guide 77 The ‘bunting’ of the ball, so as to cause it to drop to the ground almost dead.
1912 C. Mathewson Pitching in Pinch xiii. 298 Once,..McGraw planned a bunting game against Overall.
extracted from buntv.2
<
n.1a1350n.21681n.31742adj.1584
as lemmas
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