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单词 unmovable
释义

unmovableadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈmuːvəbl/, U.S. /ˌənˈmuvəb(ə)l/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and movable adj. and n.; also Middle English unmeabull (perhaps transmission error), Middle English vnmooable (perhaps transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: un- prefix1, movable adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + movable adj., originally after classical Latin immōbilis immobile adj.
A. adj.
1. That cannot be moved physically; fixed; †not moving, motionless (obsolete); = immovable adj. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > immovable
unstirrablea1340
unmovablea1382
immovablec1440
unremovablec1454
immotable1587
unmoble1594
irremovable1598
unshiftable1890
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xv. 16 Ben þei made vnmeueable [L. inmobiles] as a stone.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 67 It is clept the dede see for it..is euere vnmeuable.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 447 Hur handis hang vp in þe ayre vnmouable.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcijv He was set in the..stable throne, and vnmoueable chaire, of the croune of his realme.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 11 Aristotle also..sheweth that he knew God vnder the name of the first moouer, who was perpetual and vnmoueable.
1626 W. Gouge Dignitie Chivalrie §15 Like the unmoveable mountaines.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. vi. 123 If we should suppose the Circle ABC to move about a fixed unmoveable Center at D.
1701 M. D'Assigny Hist. Earls & Earldom Flanders 55 The Boat..was stopt by an invisible Hand, and remain'd unmoveable, tho the Mariners imploy'd all their Strength to force and row it to the other side.
1776 W. J. Mickle in tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad p. xxxvii They remained unmoveable on the shore till the fleet..evanished from their sight.
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 129 Some man whose brain rests on a still more unmovable basis.
1874 W. Humphrey in Ess. Relig. & Lit. 3rd Ser. 361 The unmoved and unmovable Prime Mover of the ever-moving universe of creatures.
1916 Studies 5 629 There is still tradition, and that is as firmly rooted in Burren soil as are the grey, unmoveable rocks.
1943 Proc. Acad. Polit. Sci. 20 96 I do not have time to tell you of the internal sea communications which make of the Japanese Empire an immense, immobile and unmovable fleet.
2013 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 6 Nov. (Sport section) 6 This is a case of the irresistible force meeting the unmovable object. Or, to put it simply, a showdown between two of Europe's best and most in-form teams.
2.
a. Incapable of being diverted from one's purpose; steadfast, unyielding; = immovable adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective]
fasteOE
stathelfasteOE
anredOE
hardOE
starkOE
trueOE
steadfast993
fastredeOE
stithc1000
findyOE
stablea1275
stathelyc1275
stiffc1275
stablec1290
steel to the (very) backa1300
unbowinga1300
stably13..
firm1377
unmovablea1382
constantc1386
abidingc1400
toughc1400
sure1421
unmoblea1425
unfaintedc1425
unfaint1436
permanent?a1475
stalwartc1480
unbroken1513
immovable1534
inconcuss1542
unshaken1548
stout1569
unwavering1570
undiscourageable1571
fixed1574
discourageable1576
unappalled1578
resolute1579
unremoved1583
resolved1585
unflexiblea1586
unshakeda1586
square1589
unstooping1597
iron1598
rocky1601
steady1602
undeclinable1610
unboweda1616
unfainting1615
unswayed1615
staunch1624
undiscourageda1628
staid1631
unshook1633
blue?1636
true blue?1636
tenacious1640
uncomplying1643
yieldless1651
riveting1658
unshakened1659
inconquerable1660
unyielding1677
unbendinga1688
tight1690
unswerving1694
unfaltering1727
unsubmitting1730
undeviating1732
undrooping1736
impervertible1741
undamped1742
undyingc1765
sturdy1775
stiff as a poker1798
unfickle1802
indivertible1821
thick and thin1822
undisheartened1827
inconvertible1829
straightforward1829
indomitable1830
stickfast1831
unsuccumbing1833
unturnable1847
unswerved1849
undivertible1856
unforsaking1862
swerveless1863
steeve1870
rock-ribbed1884
stiff in the back1897
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > inflexible
ironOE
stour1303
strange1338
unmovablea1382
inflexible1398
stoutc1410
unpliablea1425
intreatable1509
stiff1526
stiff-necked1526
unpliant1547
stout-hearted1552
inexorable1553
obstinate1559
strait-laced1560
impersuasible1576
unflexiblea1586
hard-edged1589
adamantive1594
unyielding1594
adder-deaf1597
steeled1600
irrefragable1601
rigid1606
unpersuadable1607
imployable1613
unswayablea1616
uncompellable1623
inflexive?1624
over-rigid1632
unlimbera1639
seta1640
incomplying1640
uncomplying1643
stiff-girt1659
impersuadable1680
unbendinga1688
impracticable1713
unblendable1716
stiff-rumped1728
unconvinciblea1747
uncompounding1782
unplastic1787
unbending1796
adamant1816
uneasy1819
uncompromising1828
cast iron1829
hard-hitting1831
rigoristic1844
ramrod1850
pincé1858
anchylosed1860
unbendable1884
tape-bound1900
tape-tied1900
hard line1903
tough1905
absolutist1907
hard-arsed1942
go-for-broke1946
hardcore1951
hard-arse1966
hard-ass1967
hardball1974
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Tobit ii. 14 He sorewide not aȝen God, that the veniaunce of blindnesse cam to hym; but vnmouable [L. inmobilis] in the drede of God abod stille.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Coloss. i. 23 Stable, and vnmouable [L. inmobiles] fro the hope of the gospel.
1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 259 Onmevable thou owist not endure, whan benygne preyers be offrid.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. I.iiv Wilde beastes in them, fierce loue in me is fed. Unmoueable am I: and they stedfast.
1570 T. Wilson Life Demosthenes in tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations 129 Who helde out with a stomacke vpright and vnmooueable, in all the..stormes of fortune.
a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 34 Fabricius..remained..vndauntable, and vnmoveable.
1683 W. Temple Mem. in Wks. (1720) I. 398 The Prince was unmoveable in the Point of not leaving his Allies.
1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell iii. §78 He continued Unmoveable in all what he Believed to be his Duty.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xx. 139 Ungrateful girl, and unmoveable as ungrateful.
1856 S. Warner Hills of Shatemuc xl. 327 She begged to be allowed to stay..; but Elizabeth was unmoveable.
1868 D. R. Locke Ekkoes from Kentucky 14 He agreed with em in principle—he drank to Jeff Davis, and damned Linkin flooently—but on the cash question he wuz inflexible and unmovable.
1930 Times 30 Oct. 9/4 All the world was moving in the matter of protection. Why did Mr. Snowden remain unmovable?
1952 E. Craufurd tr. G. Walter Caesar i. iii. 15 He was unmoveable in his fidelity to the gilded yoke he bore.
2004 M. Keyes Other Side of Story (2005) 145 In negotiations with publishers he could become as unmovable as cellulite, but he did it decently.
b. Not subject to change; unalterable; = immovable adj. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adjective] > unchangeable
unchangeablea1340
immovablec1374
unmovablec1384
immutable1412
unvariablec1425
indeclinable1432
unmutable?a1439
incommutablec1450
irrevocable1490
impermutable1528
irrecoverable1540
inalterable?1541
unreformable1549
inchangeable1583
beyond (also past, without) recall1597
incontrollable1605
invariable1607
unalterable1611
unrecallable1611
untransmutable1611
unreversable1616
involublea1618
irreversible1629
irreducible1633
inconvertible1646
eternal1685
intransmutable1691
unconvertible1700
unvoidable1725
unmodifiable1798
irreformable1812
irrevertible1822
irredeemable1839
true1845
influxible1871
irrevisable1884
intransformable1887
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. vi. 18 God..put bitwixe an oth, that by tweye thingis vnmouable [L. inmobiles], by whiche it is inpossible God for to lye, we haue strengest solace.
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. vi. l. 3945 Destinal causes..passen oute fro þe bygynnynges of þe vnmoeueable purueaunce [L. immobilis prouidentiae] it mot nedes be þat þei ne be nat mutable.
c1450 (a1400) Orologium Sapientiæ in Anglia (1888) 10 380 Vnmouabil tranquillite and reste of soule.
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. f.vi Sythen that Iustyce vnmeuable requyred suche payne.
1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 111 Having their ground on the unmovable principles of true wisedome and vertue.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 28 A sad unmoveable countenance.
1649 R. Baxter Saints Everlasting Rest (new ed.) iii. vii. 383 They that are sure to receive the unmoveable Kingdom must yet serve God with reverence and godly fear.
1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 248 This was ever..an unmoveable Objection.
1780 W. Combe R—l Reg. IV. 136 These are the sentiments which should be fixed deep and unmoveable in the tender minds of those whose lot is cast among the higher orders of men.
1819 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 28 Jan. The fidelity of France in the fulfilment of her engagements, will establish, on an unmoveable foundation, the public credit.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. vi. 161 She had a peculiar antipathy to Donne, on account of his stultified and unmoveable self-conceit, and his incurable narrowness of mind.
1922 E. S. Bagger Eminent Europeans 176 Through those grey glasses of his he saw this world as an unmovable gigantic pattern of good and evil.
1967 Times 3 May 27/5 There is a basic (and apparently unmovable) assumption that girls like arts subjects.
2011 C. Liu Amer. Idyll 106 The stars, representing an inexorable and unmovable fate, endowed determinism with a sense of mystery.
3. Chiefly Law. Of property: = immovable adj. 3. Cf. movable adj. 1b, unmoble adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > real or immovable
unmovablec1390
unmoble?a1425
immovablec1449
real1605
c1390 Form of Confession (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 343 (MED) I coueyte vn-mouable þing of his wrongfoly..wȝuche is necessarie to him.
1400 in W. Fraser Mem. Maxwells of Pollok (1863) I. 141 Al owr gud mofabyl and vnmofabyl.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 49 The endewing of preestis bi rentis and bi vnmoueable possessiouns.
1467–8 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. June 1467 §8. m. 14 The londes and tenementes, goodes and catalles meovable and unmeovable.
c1480 (a1400) St. Lucy 90 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 389 Þane sawyt þai..þare gudis w[n]mowable sone.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judith viii. 7 Hyr husbande also had lefte her..greate vnmoueable possessions and many catell.
1565 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 235 Executrix & mynyster of all my goods mawable and vnmeweable.
a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) i. viii. 155 In..Italy the father dying intestate, the brothers diuide his mouable and vnmouable goods.
1650 J. Poole Country Astrol. 97 The Lord of the eleventh, in the first signifieth good fortune... In the 4. good fortune in unmoveable goods.
1783 Whitehall Evening-post 6–8 Mar. He would recommend to the Proprietors, Planters, Agents, &c., to make out full accounts..of all effects, moveable or unmoveable.
1829 H. H. Milman Hist. Jews III. xxiv. 309 A new edict..confiscated all their unmoveable goods, and commanded them instantly to sell their moveables and to depart from the kingdom.
1875 Belfast News-let. 23 Nov. The Bourse Tax he supported, because movable capital should be just as much taxed as unmovable property.
1921 Mich. Law Rev. 19 557 It is a recognized principle of law that the disposition of unmovable property is exclusively subject to the government within whose jurisdiction the property is situated.
1966 B. Guilick They came to Valley 273 Tempted by..the opportunity to transfer a good-sized chunk of his unmoveable assets from St. Louis to Idaho, Kimball regarded the proposal favorably at first.
1994 Law & Soc. Rev. 28 535 Daughters tend not to inherit unmovable goods, though they receive other goods, like their mother's jewelry.
B. n. Chiefly in plural.
1. Chiefly Law. An immovable piece or item of property. Cf. movable n. 1a, unmoble n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property
unmoblec1400
unmovable1536
reality1581
immovable1588
realty1616
land1628
real estatea1642
fixed property1845
1536 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 146 We..submytt owr selfes and our monasterye, with all the moveables and unmovables therof, unto your majesties accustomede grace.
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. Bviii Mouables, vnmouables, lande or farme, Thou hast not one grotes woorth, of good or goodnes.
1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum iii. vi. 105 Touching mariage and the right in moueables and vnmoueables which commeth thereby.
a1652 R. Brome City Wit iii. i. sig. C6v, in Five New Playes (1653) All the rest of my Lands, Jewels, Plate, Money, Debts, Moveables and Unmoveables, to my dear and loving Brother, Sir Gregory Flamsted, whom I make my full Executor.
1770 J. MacLaurin Information for Mungo Campbell 121 Unmoveables, such as land or houses.
1803 Ann. Rev. Jan. 314/1 How far the possession of unmoveables gained in war may be extended.
1850 Brit. Q. Rev. Nov. 529 In this condition of things men have no notion of property in unmoveables, nor of right of possession longer than the act of possession lasts.
1986 R. Thompson Sex in Middlesex iii. 63 He would inherit all unmoveables entailed on his children.
1993 A. L. Erickson Women & Prop. in Early Mod. Eng. (2002) ix. 162 The substantial value of the residual moveables—if not the unmoveables—can be verified by reference to the inventory, where it survives.
2. gen. Any immovable thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > state or quality of being immovable > that which is
unmovable1876
1876 A. D. Whitney Sights & Insights xx. 201 We groped and peered under unmovables and pulled about everything that could be moved.
1984 E. P. Link Roses & Thorns 21 Deng Xiaoping made it clear in a major speech that writers must not question the ‘four unmoveables’: socialism, Party leadership, the dictatorship of the proletariat, and Marxism-Leninism-Mao-Zedong-Thought.
2010 D. Rebellato Chekhov in Hell (2011) 40 You just punch in the parameters you want. Total square metres, number of inhabitants, any unmoveables (structural shit, mainly), and it gives you the optimal ground plan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1382
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