单词 | bubble |
释义 | bubblen.adj. A. n. 1. a. A thin membrane of liquid enclosing a volume of air or another gas; a body of gas present in a liquid. Also: a gas-filled cavity formed in a substance (such as glass, amber, etc.) as it solidifies.Although it is possible to form bubbles of different shapes, bubbles usually take the form of a sphere or hemisphere because the surface tension of the enclosing medium acts to contain the gas in a form with the smallest possible surface area. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > a) bubble(s) scuma1250 boilounc1320 bubblea1350 burblec1350 blubberc1440 bell1483 blobc1540 bull1561 bleb1647 blab1656 air bubble1756 air-bell1806 gas bubble1809 sprot1846 mousse1863 a1350 Recipe Painting in Archæol. Jrnl. (1844) 1 64 (MED) Vorte temprene asure..ȝef ther beth bobeles theron, tac a lutel erewax ant pute therin. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xxi. sig. h4 The water of those wellis sprynge vp with grete bobles. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. Hv Hit [sc. wyne] hath great bubbuls and spume. 1595 B. Barnes Divine Cent. Spirituall Sonnets lxxx. sig. F4 A Blast of winde, a momentarie breath, A watrie bubble. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. iii. 77 The Earth hath bubbles, as the Water ha's. View more context for this quotation 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §24 Bubbles, are in the form of an Hemisphere; Air within, and a little Skin of Water without. 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall 189 Spirit of Vinager being try'd after the same manner, exhibited a moderate number of bubbles. 1728 E. Young Love of Fame ii, in Wks. (1757) I. 99 What are men..But bubbles on the rapid stream of time? 1766 Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 152 The water will be found to have absorbed the whole bubble of air. 1831 D. Lardner Hydrostatics iv. 75 If the bubble stand still in the middle, it proves the instrument [sc. a spirit level] to be correct. 1879 G. B. Prescott Speaking Telephone (new ed.) Introd. 1 A bubble of hydrogen rose to the surface, as the bubble from champagne does in the wine cup. 1919 J. Kendis et al. I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles (sheet music) 3 I'm forever blowing bubbles, Pretty bubbles in the air. 1981 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 11 Apr. (Today Mag.) 24/1 Knead until smooth and elastic and small bubbles appear under the surface. 2012 R. Teigen & J. Teigen 88 Great Daddy–Daughter Dates ix. 34 Create the largest, longest-lasting bubble you possibly can. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > other neck ornaments bubble1647 hei-tiki1835 thali1875 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs v. 194 What poore man..had Hetrurian bubbles [L. Etruscum..aurum] when he was a lad. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > distilling > [noun] > instrument for testing strength bubble1660 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > glass-work or glassware > other glass articles preserving glass1628 bubble1660 blank1899 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall ii. 40 Glass bubles, such as are wont to be blown at the flame of a lamp. 1668 S. Pepys Diary 9 Dec. (1976) IX. 390 He..did give me a glass bubble to try the strength of liquors with. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Philosophical Egg Among the Chymists, is a thin Glass Vessel, or Bubble, of the Shape of an egg, with a long Neck or Stem. 1786 F. Hopkinson Let. 28 Mar. in T. Jefferson Papers (1954) IX. 361 French Beads..are made by blowing thin glass Bubbles of various Shapes and Sizes. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] buggy1888 motor vehicle1890 motor carriage1894 autocar1895 jam jar1895 motor car1895 car1896 traction1896 motor1899 bubble1901 machine1901 Lizzie1913 buzz-wagon1914 road car1914 short1914 scooter1917 buzz-box1920 ride1930 drag1935 bus1939 wagon1955 wheels1959 sheen1968 low rider1974 scoot1977 1901 Harper's Weekly 14 Dec. 1248/3 To beat a French shuffer on a steam racing bubble. 1905 R. Grant Orchid viii. 223 It was the largest and most imposing ‘bubble’ which Westfield had gazed upon. 1918 P. G. Wodehouse Piccadilly Jim xxiii. 209 From the direction of the street, came the roar of a starting automobile... ‘Gee! He's beat it in my bubble—and it was a hired one!’ 1919 P. G. Wodehouse Their Mutual Child ii. xiii. 260 I'll take you out in the bubble—the automobile, the car, the chug-chug wagon. e. A transparent domed canopy over the cockpit of a small aircraft, esp. a fighter. Chiefly attributive, esp. in bubble canopy. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > cockpit or flight deck > transparent cover over canopy1939 greenhouse1941 bubble1944 1944 High Point (N. Carolina) Enterprise 1 June 3 b/7 An entirely new silhouette, electrically-operated ‘bubble’ canopy giving the pilot round-the-clock visibility, greater engine power, [etc.]. 1949 Aeronautics Jan. 35/2 The awkward cockpit canopy has been redesigned as a ‘bubble’ type. 1966 R. G. Johnston et al. Flying Helicopters over Mountains at Night (U.S. Forest Service) 6/2 A clear, clean bubble is vitally important during night flying. 1980 Times 8 Sept. 2/3 Looking like a large, winged insect, it [sc. the Optica] carries the pilot and two passengers in a ‘bubble’ cockpit in front of its single engine. 2015 Pop Mech. (Nexis) 1 Dec. 84 It's only once you're in the cockpit, enclosed in that seamless bubble canopy, that you start to feel its complexity. f. A semi-permanent inflatable structure supported by pressurized air, typically dome-shaped and used to cover tennis courts, swimming pools, etc. Recorded earliest in attributive use. ΚΠ 1955 Compressed Air Mag. May 150 These so-called ‘bubble buildings’ are expected to serve as storage places, ammunition magazines, gas stations, and even as motel units and low-cost homes. 1970 Time 21 Dec. 58/1 A bubble covers the high school swimming pool; in Indianapolis, another protects a hockey rink. In Los Angeles bubbles are used for classrooms. 1981 J. S. Shivers & J. W. Halper Crisis in Urban Recreational Services xv. 248 The park contained a massive recreational center and a swimming pool to be covered by a bubble during the winter. 2001 C. Jargodzki & F. Potter Mad about Physics 243/2 The air pressure inside the bubble must be kept slightly above atmospheric pressure to support the skin of the bubble over the stadium or the tennis court. g. British. Short for bubble car n. at Compounds 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > small or light > bubble car bubble car1957 bubble1958 1958 Economist 25 Oct. (Suppl.) 5/1 Entirely different kinds of car: first, a standard large-sized model for the export markets..; second, some kind of ‘people's car’ to tap the new market of our own masses; more recently, motorised bubbles to float their way through growing traffic congestion. 1966 P. Moloney Plea for Mersey 51 Here rows of meters guard from crowding troubles, Rolls, Bentleys, Daimlers, Jaguars and Bubbles. 1967 J. B. Priestley It's Old Country vi. 65 Half a dozen cars, ranging from a gigantic old Rolls to a three-wheel bubble, were already parked. 2003 Lincs. Echo (Nexis) 31 Dec. 16 While ‘bubbles’ will form the main attraction of the new museum, other varieties of remarkable makes and models from yesteryear will be on display. h. A transparent plastic covering or enclosure that protects a patient from infection by keeping him or her in a sterile environment. Frequently attributive, in bubble baby, bubble boy, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other medical equipment > [noun] > other miscellaneous equipment wresting thread1616 tractors1798 tetanomotor1860 examining table1877 wire instrumenta1884 wristband1884 nasal spray1888 mackintosh sheet1889 gas mask1892 bath-bed1894 inspissator1897 Murphy's button1899 trembling-chair1899 solenoid1901 sunray1921 oxygenator1928 white cane1930 white stick1930 microdrive1955 photocoagulator1965 bubble1966 stimoceiver1967 hospital gown1970 smart pill1988 1966 N.Y. Times 5 Oct. 32/5 Giving the patient complete isolation and protection from infection, it is a heavy plastic bubble which encloses the bed. 1973 Washington Post 3 Oct. a1/2 David has spent his entire three years in complete isolation in a germ-free plastic bubble. 1993 New Scientist 6 Feb. 8/1 Doctors..will soon attempt to use the technique to treat a child with severe combined immune deficiency—a so-called ‘bubble baby’. 2003 B. McKibben Enough (U.K. ed.) iii. 127 Untreated infants need to be kept within a sterile bubble or they will die before their first birthday. 2014 J. P. Elman Chronic Youth i. 29 The song was called ‘The Boy in the Bubble,’ a title that invoked the cultural memory of..a ‘bubble boy’ who was born without an immune system. 2. figurative. a. Anything fragile, insubstantial, empty, or worthless; a deceptive show.In quot. c1665: a worthless person. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance breathc1275 winda1382 vapour1382 cloudc1384 gossamer?a1400 webc1400 comedown1583 bubble1598 anatomy1605 carcass1612 intentional1658 blank1678 ethereality1819 breath bubble1835 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial > showy or fanciful but insubstantial gewgaw?c1225 frivolc1450 whim-whama1529 jim-jamc1540 trickc1550 flamfew1574 ribaldry1594 bubble1598 kickshawa1616 fairy money1616 foolation1628 fingle-fanglea1652 trangama1658 tinsel1660 gingerbread1664 finnimbrun1676 gimcrack1676 knacka1677 tawdrum1680 knick-knack1682 trantlum1768 knick-knacket1793 folderol1820 jigamaree1824 novelty1840 fool's gold1870 flapdoodle1877 fal-lal1902 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > something showy alchemy1547 bubble1598 Sodom apple1605 pageant1608 tinsel1660 pageant idol1696 pageant thing1696 Sodom fruit1737 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes 51/2 Bullette, bubbles, vanities, trifles. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vi. sig. E6 To see this Butterflie, This windie bubble taske my balladry. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 152 Seeking the bubble Reputation Euen in the Canons mouth. View more context for this quotation c1665 in Roxburghe Ballads (1886) VI. 254 Why should a Woman dote on such a Bubble? 1735 N. Munns Horneck’s Fire of Altar Versified 51 How have I doated on this empty bubble, This world of vanity, this scene of trouble! 1845 G. G. Meade Let. 23 Aug. in Life & Lett. (1913) I. 22 Nothing new in Mexican affairs, which I still think is a mere bubble to induce the offer of mediation from England or France, and thus give them (Mexico) a chance to creep out of an awkward position. 1931 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 41 182 The pseudo-scientific notion of perpetual progress he considers to be a deceptive bubble which should be pricked. 2008 S. Reynolds tr. ‘F. Vargas’ This Night's Foul Work (2009) 320 An ephemeral bubble in which the artifice would help to suspend the horror. b. An insubstantial, delusive, or fraudulent project or enterprise, esp. of a commercial or financial nature. Cf. Mississippi Bubble n. at Mississippi n. Compounds 2, South Sea bubble n. at South Sea n. Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] > scheme > commercial or financial bubble1700 Ponzi scheme1920 pyramid1920 pyramid scheme1949 pyramid selling1965 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > speculation > type of > specific delusive bubble1700 1700 E. Ward Labour in Vain Dialogue between Author & Printer sig. A2 I'm like to make a very hopeful Bargain this Morning; and grow Rich like a Jacobite, that would part with his Property, for a Speculative Bubble. 1721 J. Swift Bubble 23 The Nation..will find..South-Sea at best a mighty Bubble. 1727 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman II. ii. Introd. 7 In the good old days of Trade..there were no Bubbles, no Stock-jobbing. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 175 Eternity for bubbles proves at last A senseless bargain. 1858 Sat. Rev. 27 Nov. 524/1 We are asked..to back the luck of that gigantic bubble, the French Empire. 1939 Harvard Law Rev. 53 44 The speculative bubble known as the Massachusetts Land Bank caused considerably more stir in 1740 than any colonial corporation. 2009 Jrnl. Econ. Lit. 47 929 Papers discuss financial innovations and crises..; whether John Law's System was a bubble—the Mississippi Bubble revisited. c. Economics (originally U.S.). An unsustainable or exaggerated rise in the price of a stock or commodity which is soon followed by a collapse in prices. Cf. bubble economy n. at Compounds 2.Such a rise typically arises from speculation or enthusiasm rather than intrinsic increases in value.Originally and frequently in figurative contexts with burst, prick, etc. (cf. to burst (also prick) a person's bubble at Phrases 3). ΚΠ 1837 Genesee (Rochester, N.Y.) Farmer 29 Apr. 133/1 Present appearances indicate that the bubble..is about to burst and leave the credit men with ruined fortunes. 1870 Harper's Mag. Apr. 747/1 Sound as were the theories of the gamblers for a further rise..they overlooked the law that violent reactions invariably checker periods of inflation. The course of bubbles, like that of true love, never does run smooth. 1899 H. C. Emery in Econ. Jrnl. 9 55 All this must be taken at rising prices by the clique, for, when they show themselves unable to absorb more, the price breaks with the stoppage of demand and the bubble bursts. 1945 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 53 255/2 (note) The grave deterioration in the farmers' domestic markets added momentum to the deflationary plunge on which the country had been launched after the inventory speculation bubble had been pricked. 1976 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 13/7 In the soft commodity markets the cocoa ‘bubble’ has burst with a vengeance and prices have plunged. 1999 Eurobusiness Sept. 36/2 Highly rated Internet companies are headed for a cataclysmic fall in values before the year is out. This is the biggest bubble the world has ever seen. 2010 Independent 17 Aug. (Viewspaper section) 4/2 Japan's real estate was madly overvalued, and when the bubble burst the economy went down the tubes. d. A protected or fortunate situation which is isolated from reality or unlikely to last. Frequently in to live in a bubble. ΚΠ 1918 Eau Claire (Wisconsin) Sunday Leader 29 Oct. 10/4 You people at home look upon the world as a heaven, for you know no difference; you are living in a little bubble, a little paradise. 1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) v. 59 I was made welcome at the Grove, a country kingdom in a bubble of its own. 1970 R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 101/1 I like to walk on the street in my little bubble. 1995 Mother Jones June 43/2 He is..a man who prefers the security of his studio bubble to the uncontrolled environment of real life. 2017 M. Moran End of British Politics? 76 The Westminster elite was increasingly denounced for living in a ‘Westminster bubble’—but at the very moment when the bubble had burst. e. A group consisting of a restricted number of people who have a close relationship or regular social contact; (later) spec. such a group whose members are, under public health measures, permitted to be in close physical proximity. Frequently with modifying word, as social bubble, support bubble, etc.The spec. sense arose in 2020 as part of the official recommendations of some governments in response to the Covid-19 pandemic (see Covid-19 n.), defining groups of people allowed to associate without social distancing (social distancing n. 2). ΚΠ 2000 Daily News (N.Y.) 28 Nov. 5/4 [They] are among the few permitted into the family bubble. 2020 N.Z. Herald (Nexis) 28 Mar. Stay within your bubble and don't congregate with others. 2020 Prime Minister's Statement on Coronavirus 10 June in www.gov.uk (accessed 29 Sept. 2020) [Boris Johnson] From this weekend, we will allow single adult households—so adults living alone or single parents with children under 18—to form a ‘support bubble’ with one other household. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 1668 C. Sedley Mulberry-garden iv, in Wks. (1722) II. 56 Are any of these Gentlemen good Bubbles, Mr. Wildish? 1702 D. Defoe Reformation of Manners i. 315 The wondring Bubbles stand amaz'd to see Their Money Mountebank'd to Mercury. 1735 Visct. Bolingbroke Diss. upon Parties (ed. 2) 144 They were not such Bubbles as to alter, without mending the Government. a1774 O. Goldsmith tr. P. Scarron Comic Romance (1775) I. iv. 21 He generally dined and supped in taverns at the expence of every fool and bubble he met with. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 43 A board, beneath a til'd retreat, Allures the bubble and maintains the cheat. 1842 Cleave's Penny Gaz. 27 Aug. Wretched dupe! infatuated bubble! 4. The process, sound, or appearance of bubbling; an agitated or bubbling motion. Originally in nautical phrase a bubble of a sea; cf. bobble n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [noun] > rough state or motion roughc1400 troublesomeness1648 a bubble of a sea1839 smother1840 sea1927 milestone1946 the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] boilingc1384 fervence14.. bubblinga1500 burbling1528 bullitiona1626 ebullition1646 fermentationa1661 intumescence1661 effervescence1685 struggle1741 struggling1764 bubblement1842 bubble1870 creaming1888 hotter1923 1839 T. Beale in Sat. Mag. 18 May 192/1 An awkward ‘bubble’ of a sea..began to make. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxiv. 172 There was a bubble of a sea. 1870 A. D. T. Whitney We Girls ix. 149 There was nothing but a low, comfortable bubble in the chimney-corner to tell of..dinner. 1901 T. Mair in A. I. McConnochie Bk. of Ellon 148 Turning to the company, the bubble of conversation at once ceased as she addressed them. 1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 18 Jan. Combine the soup with the milk and water and slowly bring to a bubble. 2004 R. Craig Great Day Trips to Connecticut's Crit. Habitats xx. 228 The characteristic fall occurrence of hawk ‘kettles’, a swirling bubble of birds, is a consequence of birds using thermals. 5. In a cartoon or other illustration: a shape resembling a cloud, balloon, or bubble, which contains text representing a character's thoughts or speech. Frequently with premodifier, as cartoon bubble, talk bubble, etc. Cf. speech bubble n. at speech n.1 Additions, thought bubble n. (b) at thought n. Compounds 2.Earliest in soap bubble. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > comic or cartoon > balloon or bubble balloon1843 bubble1915 thinks balloon1959 think bubble1964 thinks bubble1981 think balloon2002 1915 Cartoons Mag. June 913/2 From the mouth of Greeley floated away an oblong soap-bubble, containing the words: ‘We can prove that you have split rails’. 1946 A. E. W. Mason House on Lordship Lane xii. 108 A big cartoon..represented a crowded House of Commons,..the Speaker on his feet with a shocked expression and these words enclosed, as it were, in a bubble issuing from his lips: ‘Order! Order!’ 1988 R. Powers Prisoner's Dilemma (1996) x. 176 With a few deft strokes, he blows a talk bubble above Mickey's head. 1997 Financial Times 24 Apr. 2 One cartoon..showed the government in naval uniform..with a bubble saying: ‘Oh dear we have got the manoeuvre wrong!’ 2011 H. Durand No Room for Dessert 101 She'd added a little cartoon bubble that said, ‘Beep-Beepy-Beep-Beep!’ 6. Sparkling wine; esp. champagne. Cf. bubbly n. 2. Usually in plural.In quot. 1900 probably: beer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > sparkling wine champagne1822 vin mousseux1833 sparkler1869 bubble?1920 méthode champenoise1928 spritzig1950 mousseux1951 cava1978 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > champagne champagne1664 Champagne wine1671 simkin1829 sham1848 fizz1864 widow1876 bubbly water1878 boy1882 bubble water1899 pink wine1900 bubbly1916 bubble?1920 champers1955 shampoo1957 1900 C. L. Cullen in Sun (N.Y.) 7 Oct. iii. 6/5 We cut a quart into equal parts and oiled up on that... We got into the roller again and..were jogged to a truly rural wetworks... Here we had more bubbles.] ?1920 20th Engineers: France 1917–1918–1920 (U.S. Army Corp Engineers 20th regiment) article Paul Bunyan did his Bit Paul descended to the cellar..and in the course of an hour returned, singing at the top of his great voice, ‘I'm Forever Drinking Bubbles’. The champagne had given the crafty giant an idea. a1933 R. W. Chambers Young Man's Girl (1934) xxx. 327 I had it all figured out that it would be lousy with bohemian boys and girls carousing, singing, and drinking bubble! 1989 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 6 Dec. The 1986 pinot chardonnay bubbles..will cost about $22 in the bottleshop,..close to the lower-priced French champagnes. 2017 K. A. Linde Wright Boss xxi. ‘We need ice cream and bubbles to celebrate.’ ‘Oh, champs, yes!’ I agreed. 7. British slang (sometimes derogatory). A Greek person. Cf. bubble and squeak n. 2b. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Greeks > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Greece Greekc893 Gregois13.. Griffon13.. Grewa1375 Hellene1482 Grecana1500 Argive?1532 Greciana1549 Hellenist1606 Greeklinga1637 Graecaster1716 Helladian1773 bubble and squeak1938 bubble1962 1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers i. 20 All the best Anglo-Saxon grafters come from mine, and the Bubbles and the Indians from the other [school]. 1985 L. Griffiths Arthur Daley's Guide to doing it Right 52 That doesn't mean disrespect—a bubble is just a simple term of description for a Greek. 2002 Guardian 23 Feb. 16 They called him Big Bubble and, unaware of Cockney rhyming slang (bubble and squeak = Greek), I pictured him as something magically iridescent, blown from a clay pipe. 8. Physics. With reference to a cosmological structure or region likened to a bubble. a. In some models of the universe: a region of the universe having its own rate of expansion and physical properties and laws that are different to those of the surrounding space; esp. one regarded as forming a universe of its own. Cf. bubble universe n. at Compounds 2.The existence of such regions features in several models of the development of the universe proposed as alternatives to the big bang theory. ΚΠ 1966 F. Hoyle & J. V. Narlikar in Proc. Royal Soc. A. 290 170 The finite portion [of the universe] in question therefore expands like a bubble but then falls back on to the ‘steady state’. Bubbles may occur at any place and time, but need not develop synchronously. 1982 Sci. News 20 Feb. 116/1 Universes (ours and any number of others) form as low-density bubbles in this de Sitter space. 1990 A. Lightman & R. Brawer Origins 549 The old inflationary universe model..led to the result that the universe was very inhomogeneous during the inflationary epoch and contained bubbles of empty space surrounded by a medium filled with energy. 2016 J. R. Gott in M. de Grasse Tyson et al. Welcome to Universe xxiv. 408 The laws of physics would be different inside the bubble. b. A large, approximately spherical or ellipsoidal void whose boundary is demarcated by clusters of galaxies.In the 1980s it was discovered that galaxies tend to cluster in such a way as to form vast networks of such voids, separated from one another by filament or sheet-like clusters of galaxies. ΚΠ 1986 Science 26 Sept. 1386/1 The galaxies appear to trace out a vast network of bubbles, filaments, and voids on a scale of hundreds of millions of parsecs. 1990 A. Lightman & R. Brawer Origins 533 Some surveys of nearby galaxies show that galaxies are located on roughly spherical shells, called bubbles, of about a hundred million light years in diameter. 2015 Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 449 2910 Matter was organized around bubbles (commonly termed voids), which acquired rotation by tidal torque interaction. 9. Physics. A small movable region of magnetization in a thin layer of magnetic material, the magnetization of which acts in the direction opposite to that of the surrounding material; = magnetic bubble n. at magnetic adj. and n. Compounds. Cf. bubble memory n. at Compounds 2. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > [noun] > magnetic field > region of reverse magnetization bubble1967 magnetic bubble1970 1967 A. H. Bobeck in Bell Syst. Techn. Jrnl. 46 1915 Then as the bias field is applied large numbers of ‘bubbles’ appear such as in Fig. 18. Our next problem is to look at the ways in which these ‘bubbles’ can be manipulated to do logic and storage. 1982 W. H. Dennis Electronic Components & Syst. x. 192 Production of a bubble device begins with a substrate..upon which an epitaxial film is grown. 1999 Forbes 8 Mar. 132/4 Bubble memory: floating magnetized bubbles hyped in early 1970s as replacement for DRAMs and hard disks. 2017 B. Dieny et al. Introd. Magn. Random-access Memory Pref. p. xiv. The presence or absence of a bubble—a logic ‘1’ or ‘0’—was detected with magnetoresistive sensors. B. adj. 1. Designating something fragile, insubstantial, or delusive; esp. with reference to fraudulent commercial undertakings, as bubble scheme, etc. Cf. sense A. 2 and bubble company n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] flittingc1374 aerya1398 bottomlessa1413 hollowa1529 flittering1549 wanzing1571 aerial1581 slight1585 flit1590 windy1593 filmy1594 tenuous1597 unsubstantial1597 yeasty1598 thingless1599 airy1600 spare1602 spongy1603 insubstantial1607 baselessa1616 thina1616 insolid1618 insubstantiate1621 tenuious1634 bubble1635 thin-spun1638 subventaneous1646 unsubstanceda1658 whipped1673 aericala1678 huffy1678 blatherya1693 naughty1696 substanceless1784 vapoury1818 aeriform1827 airified1837 blow-away1858 non-substantial1858 unbased1860 evasive1881 stuffless1896 fabricless1905 lighter-than-air1909 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [adjective] sharking1613 bubble1763 swindling1773 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [adjective] > involving speculation > specific fraudulent undertakings bubble1763 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes i. iv. Epigr. 19 What's lighter than the mind? A thought: Than Thought? This bubble-world. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 22–25 Feb. Several Bubble-Schools and Academies sprung up. 1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 66 He..was concerned in a bubble Lottery. 1798 M. Edgeworth & R. L. Edgeworth Pract. Educ. II. xxiii. 682 This wager would have been a bubble bet if it had been brought before the Jockey-club. 1839 N.Z. Gaz. 21 Aug. 6/2 He goes about describing it as a bubble scheme, and Poyais project for cheating the public. 1857 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. London 20 278 The wild speculation in bubble projects, the reckless living, and the improvident habits..were all circumstances which told their tale upon the fortunes of Sir R. Walpole's landed friends. 1949 Centralia (Illinois) Evening Sentinel 2 Apr. English bankers called the project a ‘bubble scheme’. 2013 N.Y. Mag. 11 Feb. 73 The twenty new and veteran series, so-called bubble shows, whose ratings haven't warranted cancellation but still aren't good enough to make renewal inevitable. 2. Designating a period of prosperity preceding an economic depression, as bubble era, bubble year, etc. ΚΠ 1738 London Evening Post 22–24 Aug. 1/3 There has been as many, if not more People there than in the famous Bubble Year 1720. 1833 Courier 2 Oct. 4/1 They would admire..the successful product of fraud... This is not an imaginary illustration—the bubble era afforded many instances. 1884 Cent. Mag. Jan. 440/2 Among other visionary schemes one was broached in the bubble period of 1720 to settle a whole county in Virginia with felons who should be forced to cultivate hemp. 1935 North Amer. Rev. Mar. 224/2 Even in 1929, foremost bubble year of American prosperity,..the nation actually was enduring an under-supply and under-consumption of many great food products. 1992 Economist 6 June 114/1 After spending the bubble years obsessively chasing asset growth, Japanese banks are at last learning to go for profits instead. 2012 S. Spiegel in P. Bolton & F. Samama Sovereign Wealth Funds & Long-term Investing iii. 88 The first question is why these investors would choose to buy illiquid assets during bubble periods. 3. Fashion. Designating a skirt or dress which is gathered in at the waist, below the knee, or round the hemline to produce a puffy, billowing form. Cf. puffball n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > puffed buft1572 blistered1592 out-tuft1603 puffed1617 bouffant1880 bubble1910 bouffy1960 1910 Des Moines (Iowa) News 9 Sept. 6/2 The new features shown in the gown are the seamless waist..and the suggested bubble skirt. 1957 Manch. Guardian 29 Jan. 5/5 The ‘bubble silhouette’... This means barrel-shaped skirts and pannier effects slimming to near hobble below the knee and bubble-backed jackets to the hips. 1992 N.Y. Times 24 Mar. a19/6 The collection offered..bubble dresses made of sheer, glittery ‘astral lace’. 2012 T. Gunn Tim Gunn's Fashion Bible vi. 105 A trend that comes and goes: the bubble skirt. Phrases P1. Originally and chiefly North American. on the bubble: (of a sports player or team) occupying the last qualifying position on a team or for a tournament, and liable to be replaced by another; (in extended use) in an uncertain or precarious situation. ΚΠ 1960 Anderson (Indiana) Daily Bull. 28 Apr. 14/7 Mike Magill..did better than Jim's..speed, pushing him down ‘on the bubble’ in the 33rd spot. 1989 Ottumwa (Iowa) Courier 9 Mar. 9/1 The Cyclones..are on the bubble and sweating profusely. 1998 B. H. Rogers in B. S. Mosiman & M. H. Greenberg August Good Time for Killing 170 We're always on the bubble. With a stroke of the pen, we could vanish from next year's budget. 2005 Independent on Sunday 13 Nov. (ABC Mag.) 28/3 It's his agent informing him that he's ‘on the bubble’—ie his show hasn't officially been cancelled, but hasn't been picked up for another season either. 2016 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 3 Oct. b7 Both guys are..on the bubble, but have began to build a strong case to be on the Jets roster. P2. to blow bubbles: to produce bubbles by blowing through liquid with the mouth, a tube, etc.; spec. to create soap bubbles by blowing through a pipe, shaped wand, etc.; (figurative) to devise baseless or insubstantial theories; cf. sense A. 2a.Earliest in extended use: to amuse oneself childishly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > confirmation of hypothesis, theory > theorize [verb (intransitive)] > without foundation to blow bubbles1783 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xxxii. 207 Bring vp your children if you haue them, and looke to your stocke, and leaue your ranging thorow the world, blowing bubbles, and making all that know you, or not know you, to laugh. a1676 M. Hale Judgm. True Relig. (1684) ii. 32 Boys..blow Bubbles out of a Wall-nut-shell. 1783 W. Cowper Let. 29 Sept. (1981) II. 165 One Generation blows Bubbles, and the next breaks them. 1844 J. Aspinall Addr. Delivered at Free-Trade Meeting 7 It is blowing bubbles and hunting shadows in the very crisis of a nation's fate. 1953 Sewanee Rev. 61 240 It attacks fantasy as preposterous, and this takes as its supreme value a sort of plain common sense which creates illusions only to destroy them, and blows bubbles to watch them burst. 1978 A. MacLeish Let. 8 Mar. (1983) 445 The trout have found holes in the brook ice and are blowing bubbles. 2011 S. Sahota Ours are Streets 110 A couple of girls blowing bubbles down their straws took the table next to us. P3. to burst (also prick) a person's bubble: to deflate the presumption or self-importance of a person; to shatter a person’s illusions. ΚΠ 1867 Amer. Art Jrnl. 27 Apr. 9/2 Do not puff yourself, and do not hire other persons to puff you. If you cannot make your way, upon your positive intrinsic merit.., your bubble will be pricked. 1895 B. Perry Plated City viii. 158 That is positively all there was to it. I'm sorry to prick your bubble. a1904 J. Farrell How he died & Other Poems (1905) 78 I saw at once that it might burst my bubble If this got known; that it might take away Good business from my Tree, and cause me trouble. 1930 Coe Coll. Cosmos (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) 6 Mar. 2/4 One of the boys pricked his bubble by saying, ‘You're not so hot.’ 1951 Austin (Minnesota) Daily Herald 31 Jan. 7/2 I hate to burst your bubble, but I've had many friends call me and stop me on the street to tell me they thought it was the dirtiest piece of business they ever heard of. 2016 Philippines Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 6 May Sorry to burst your bubble, but whoever you so faithfully vote for on Monday is going to disappoint you over the next six years. Compounds C1. a. Objective, as bubble-blower n., bubble-blowing adj. and n., etc. ΚΠ 1827 Louisiana Advertiser 9 Mar. Thousands of honest and respectable people..were seduced by that glozing serpent the bubble maker. 1841 Standard 22 Mar. The bubble-blower..has sent forth the monstrous inflation that the labours of the said priesthood ‘have produced the soberest men and the chastest women in the world.’ 1865 R. D. Blackmore in Macmillan's Mag. May 488/1 And now he was to smoke there—he, a mere bubble-blowing boy, to smoke in the middle of deepest books, to fumigate a manuscript containing a lifeful of learning. 1972 Times 26 June 8/5 Much authentic [A. J. P.] Taylor—pinpricking, bubble-bursting. 2016 Bradford (Ont.) Times (Nexis) 14 July a 14 The Ontario Early Years Centre, Bradford Satellite held its annual Teddy Bears' Picnic, June 10—with face-painting and crafts indoors, and outdoor activities that included bubble-blowing and parachute games. b. Instrumental. bubble-filled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > bubbling > full of or covered with bubbles bubbling1561 bubbly1568 bolly1582 bubbled1607 blebby1755 bubble-filled1882 1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 122 The iron-impregnated, bubble-filled fountains of Schwalbach. 1944 Sci. News-Let. 30 Sept. 223/3 The new device consists of a long tube, into which jets of water are shot at an angle, forming a bubble-filled cushion the length of the pipe. 2016 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 13 Nov. 20 Our popular bubble-filled chocolate bar is getting a makeover in time for Christmas, with more and bigger air bubbles. C2. bubble butt n. colloquial (originally and chiefly North American) (a nickname for) a person with rounded buttocks; (also) rounded buttocks. ΚΠ 1943 Yank 19 Mar. 26/1 Bubble Butt Nelson..got disgusted with the way things were going on. 1989 D. B. Feinberg Eighty-Sixed (1990) iv. 49 Frank had a perfect bubble-butt and massive thigh muscles. 1996 R. Van Camp Lesser Blessed 7 His pot belly and bubble-butt made him look sadly ballerina-ish. 2012 Gay Times May 144/2 (advt.) An all star cast including bubble butt Riley Price and perfectly sculpted Cameron Marshall. bubble canopy n. (in an aircraft) a domed canopy projecting from the fuselage, designed to provide the pilot with a wide field of view; esp. one made out of a single piece of material or having relatively few supporting braces. ΚΠ 1944 Proc. U.S. Naval Inst. 70 1062/1 A ‘bubble’ canopy with a flat front windshield gives it a sleeker appearance, and affords the pilot around-the-clock vision. 1983 Flying Mag. Sept. 90/1 It was a Mustang with its long nose, bubble canopy and graceful wings. I had to fly it. 2001 J. C. Fredriksen Internat. Warbirds 331/1 Latter models eventually acquired a lower fuselage and a bubble canopy for better vision. bubble car n. now chiefly historical a small motor car with a transparent domed top. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > small or light > bubble car bubble car1957 bubble1958 1957 Financial Times 25 Mar. 7/3 Inquiries were received from Spain, France, Belgium, Sweden and Norway about building the new ‘Frisky’ ‘bubble car’ under licence. 1958 Spectator 13 June 762/1 The tiniest bubble-car I ever set eyes on. 2016 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 5 Nov. 13 (caption) A row of Ferraris always draws a crowd, but oddities such as bubble cars are equally cherished. bubble chamber n. (a) (in a device) a chamber in which bubbles are formed; (b) a device used to detect electrically charged particles via the trails of microscopic bubbles formed as they pass through a superheated liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > chambers for specific reactions poison tower1839 pressure chamber1857 Glover (also Glover's) tower1871 cloud chamber1897 bubble chamber1902 proportional counter1932 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > ion > ionization > [noun] > device detecting bubble chamber1902 1902 U.S. Patent 693,395 1/1 The body A is further formed near one end with a longitudinal cavity or bubble-chamber. 1953 Physical Rev. 91 496/2 (title) A possible ‘bubble chamber’ for the study of ionizing events. 2008 A. H. Stammers & C. C. Trowbridge in G. P. Gravlee et al. Cardiopulmonary Bypass (ed. 3) iv. 49/2 Bubble oxygenators have the heat exchanger downstream from the bubble chamber. 2009 Isis 99 870/2 Images in bubble chambers are not of objects (subatomic particles) themselves but are traces of their motion. bubble company n. a company which is set up fraudulently, and is typically short-lived; cf. sense A. 2. ΚΠ 1825 Morning Chron. 31 Mar. The Learned Counsel stated that this was a plain and simple case, not in the slightest degree connected with, or similar to any of the Bubble Companies. 1936 Economist 10 Oct. 71/1 The Macmillan Report contained a melancholy table of losses sustained by subscribers to the bubble company boom of 1928-29. 2002 BusinessWeek 21 Jan. 56/1 The bubble companies that fueled Cisco's growth have largely been wiped off the face of the earth. bubble curl n. Hairdressing (originally and chiefly British) a small, tight curl of hair (usually in plural); cf. later bubble cut n. ΚΠ 1957 J. Braine Room at Top xi. 113 Her picture-postcard face with the dyed red bubble-curls. 1991 Dance Res. 9 51 He flouts every rule of gender (sporting..a white apron, bubble curl wig, dildo and bare bottom). 2001 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 6 Mar. There is simply no mass fashion for scrunching or demi-perms, crimping or bubble curls to disguise any out of condition bits. bubble-curled adj. originally and chiefly British having small, tight curls. ΚΠ 1990 Independent (Nexis) 10 Nov. (Weekend section) 44 Nearly all the youngish teachers, bearded men and bubble-curled women, were English, Scottish or Irish. 2013 London Evening Standard (Nexis) 12 July 43 To many he will always be that bubble-curled boy from Tennessee. bubble cut n. Hairdressing a style in which the hair is cut short and formed into small, tight curls; cf. later bubble perm n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > cut or cropped > for women Eton crop1925 bob1926 windblown bob1933 bubble cut1948 urchin haircut1951 garçon1956 1948 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 19 Apr. 9 d/4 (advt.) New! Bubble cut. 1977 J. Rosenthal Spend, Spend, Spend in Bar Mitzvah Boy & Other Television Plays (1987) 172 Bubble-cuts were miles behind the times before my dad let me have one. 2016 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 6 Feb. 2 Her dark hair is styled in the new bubble cut and her eyes are emerald green. bubble dancer n. originally and chiefly U.S. a female dancer who makes use of a balloon or balloons to conceal parts of her (naked or scantily clad) body in a titillating dance routine, typically in a night club; (later also) a person who performs a dance inside a large transparent ball. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > erotic dancing > [noun] > dancer belly dancer1893 torso-tosser1927 bubble dancer1934 shake dancer1956 1934 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 7 Sept. 17/6 (advt.) One of Milwaukee's most popular night club bands..featuring the pretty little bubble dancer. 1990 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 Jan. a3 The commercials show golf courses, concerts and nearby Hoover Dam but nary a blackjack table nor bubble dancer. 2011 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 26 Sept. 3 Feature performances include a procession of puppets, bubble dancers and fire dancers. bubble dome n. a dome or building resembling a bubble. ΚΠ 1863 Sat. Rev. 16 May 623/1 The public is once more to be admitted to the deserted halls..an arrangement..more politic than..asking the Prince of Wales to throw new life into the bubble domes. 1963 N.Y. Times 28 May 34/3 The many typical Corbusean devices—sunbreaks..bubble domes..angled panels—contribute substantially to the design. 2016 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 28 June Guests who stay in this bubble dome..can enjoy views of the starry night sky, thanks to its 180-degree transparent walls. bubble economy n. an economy undergoing an unsustainable boom; spec. a period of heightened prosperity and increased commercial activity in Japan in the late 1980s, principally arising from inflated land and stock prices, low interest rates, and excessive lending; also occasionally as a mass noun; cf. sense A. 2c. ΚΠ 1952 L. B. Simpson Exploitation of Land in Central Mexico i. 10 (caption) It may be that sheep raising in the early years is another instance of bubble economy, like silk. 1983 Jrnl. Interamer. Stud. & World Affairs 25 548 It was evident that the Chilean bubble economy had to disinflate. 1990 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 28 Mar. d4/5 Eiji Suzuki..called the trouble ‘an exposure of (Japan's) bubble economy’ and warned that if the government and the central bank fail to take appropriate measures, ‘the bubble will burst’. 2016 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 8 Apr. (Late ed.) b2 This is an economy on a solid course, not a bubble economy. ΚΠ 1904 Amer. Inventor 1 June 244/3 Among the large number of insects for the extermination of which the use of the extract..has proved completely successful are mentioned the so-called ‘bubble feet’. bubble glass n. glass as thin as a bubble, or (now usually) containing or having the form of a bubble or bubbles (see sense A. 1c).In quot. 1591 figurative: something insubstantial. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass mirror glass1440 Venice glass1527 green glass1559 bubble glass1591 hard glass1597 window glass1606 bottle glass1626 looking-glass plate1665 opal glass1668 flint-glass1683 broad-glass1686 jealous glass1703 plate glass1728 Newcastle glass1734 flint1755 German sheet glass1777 Réaumur's porcelain1777 cut glass1800 Vauxhall1830 muslin glass1837 Venetian glass1845 latticinio1855 quartz glass1861 muff glass1865 thallium glass1868 St. Gobain glass1870 frost blue1873 crackle-glass1875 opaline1875 crackle-ware1881 amberina1883 opal1885 Jena1892 Holophane1893 roughcast1893 soda glass1897 opalite1899 milchglas1907 pâte de verre1907 Pyrex1915 silica glass1916 soda-lime glass1917 Vita-glass1925 peach-blow1930 borosilicate glass1933 Vitrolite1937 twin plate1939 sintered glass1940 gold-film1954 Plyglass1956 pyroceram1957 float glass1959 solar glass1977 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 50 Why then dooth flesh, a bubble-glas of breath, Hunt after honour? 1882 Belfast News-Let. 9 Feb. 3/6 Goblets, tumblers, and wines..are so ornamented in the cutting that they have all the charming richness of depth, while the edges are as delicate as the thinnest bubble glass. 1993 B. O'Connor Ursula's Room in Here Comes John 78 Through the bubble glass of our front door is a big pear shape. 2004 G. Woodward I'll go to Bed at Noon ix. 171 In some rooms the bulbs hung naked and dazzling, but here were excess shades, little cylinders of printed fabrics, bubble glass, [etc.]. bubble jet n. a method of inkjet printing in which a portion of the ink is heated until it forms a bubble of vapour that forces a droplet of ink out on to the paper; chiefly attributive, esp. in bubble jet printer; (also) a printer that operates using this method. ΚΠ 1982 Jrnl. Inst. Image Electronics Engineers Japan 11 66 (heading) Bubble-jet recording. 1985 PC Week 17 Dec. 59/2 The newest of these technologies is sometimes called bubble-jet, after the Canon printer in which it is incorporated. 1994 A. J. Anderson Found. Computer Technol. (1998) v. 138 Thermal ink jet printers (or bubble jets) are similar to those developed using piezo crystals. 2011 Islington Gaz. (Nexis) 11 Nov. You can just tell by looking at them they're not charity workers. The collection looks like it's been printed on a bubble jet printer, their ID looks like a homemade tag around their necks. bubble level n. [after French niveau à bulle d'air (1793 or earlier)] a levelling instrument in which the position of a bubble in a transparent fluid-filled tube shows whether it is horizontal; = spirit level n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > level level1340 water level1563 leveller1693 spirit level1718 pendulum level1728 bubble level1814 Y level1845 striding level1878 1814 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. II. 114 Giving a horizontal position to the azimuth circle, by means of a bubble level [Fr. niveau à bulle d'air] and a thread level. 1955 Sci. Amer. Jan. 96/2 The usual instrument used for locating the zenith is a transit, which relies on a plumb bob or its counterpart, the bubble level. 2009 J. Meehan Capturing Mood, Ambience & Dramatic Effects 140/1 Using a tripod with a bubble level installed in the camera's accessory shoe is a much more exact and controlled method than the handheld approach. bubble lift n. a chair lift, esp. a ski lift, enclosed in or covered by a transparent dome. ΚΠ 1965 R. Shambroom & B. Slater Skiing with Control viii. 62/2 Cable cars, gondola lifts (‘bubble’ lifts), and skimobiles are examples of this category. 1999 Financial Times 23 Oct. 2 The antique bubble-lift between Tortin and Chassoure..has finally been replaced. 2016 Tel. (Nexis) 28 Sept. The Lone Peak triple chair will be upgraded to a six-seater bubble lift, providing better access to..the stunning terrain of The Bowl. bubble light n. (a) a small light filled with coloured, effervescent liquid and used esp. as a Christmas decoration; (b) U.S. a round or cylindrical flashing light used on a police car. ΚΠ 1942 Evening Sun (Hanover, Pa.) 21 Nov. 10/1 (advt.) Indoor electric Bubble Christmas Lights.] 1946 Indiana (Pa.) Evening Gaz. 18 Nov. 5/5 Noma Electric Corp. has limited quantities of a new ‘bubble-light’. 1964 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 1 Dec. 11/4 One teetering post smashed the bubble light on a police car. 1974 Guardian 9 Sept. 9/3 Bubble lights are for mood lighting only. 1991 R. R. McCammon Boy's Life i. i. 19 A black and white Ford with a bubble light on top and the town seal of Zephyr on the driver's door rounded the corner. 2013 K. J. Fowler We are all completely beside Ourselves (2014) v. iii. 234 The bubble-lights gave his dark eyes a holiday twinkle. bubble machine n. (a) a machine designed to produce a succession of soap bubbles, typically used for entertainment at children's parties, concerts, etc.; †(b) a motor car; see sense A. 1d (obsolete). ΚΠ 1866 Birmingham Daily Post 8 Mar. 4/3 (advt.) The patent bubble machine will throw off hundreds of bubbles without refilling. 1901 P. Pollard Imitator xi. 103 The hum of an approaching automobile reached them,..that purring stage whisper that is still the inalienable right of even the newest ‘bubble’ machine. 1906 N. A. Cobb Some Elem. Plant Pathol. 35 in Rep. Exper. Station Comm. Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Assoc. Given one of the modern toy bubble machines and the restless energy that exists in the ordinary boy and you may witness the production of an almost endless succession of bubbles floating off into space. 1911 Amer. Assoc. Public Accountants 23rd Anniv. Year-bk. 113 The bubble machine, otherwise known as the Taxi, which took me to your Hotel. 2016 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 29 Feb. A host of entertainment to keep the little ones happy.., including bubble machines, a giant parachute dance and glitter cannons. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > other types of defrauder or swindler leger1591 concealer1597 break-bulk1622 bug hunter1725 land-shark1769 Morocco man1796 land-cook1807 nob-pitcher1819 bubble-man1862 scuttler1869 lumberer1897 prop man1966 1862 H. Mayhew & J. Binny Criminal Prisons of London 46 Cheats, subdivisible into..bubble-men, who institute annuity offices and assurance companies. bubble memory n. Computing (now historical) a type of memory in which data is stored in a thin layer of magnetic material as a pattern of movable magnetic bubbles (magnetic bubble n. at magnetic adj. and n. Compounds). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > secondary storage > [noun] > magnetic magnetic memory1887 bubble memory1969 1969 IEEE Spectrum Sept. 134/3 The first complete technical description of the much publicized orthoferrite bubble memories recently announced by Bell Telephone Laboratories is now available in the September issue of the IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 1990 Personal Computer World Aug. 157/3 There have been some spectacular failures in the storage world (who remembers bubble memory?). 2010 L. G. Gref Rise & Fall Amer. Technol. 21 Better yet bubble memory required no moving parts. bubble nest n. a floating raft of bubbles produced by certain freshwater tropical fish and frogs as a protection for their eggs; (also) a mass of foam produced by some young plant bugs to protect themselves. ΚΠ 1885 Sci. Amer. 11 July 23/3 If its eggs became separated they would fare badly; hence the bubble nest was extemporized to keep them together at the surface. 1916 Copeia No. 28. 18 Lalius utilizes small pieces of plants, roots, algae, etc., to form a somewhat dome-shaped structure... Under this he builds his bubble nest. 1952 G. F. Hervey & J. Hems Freshwater Trop. Aquarium Fishes 303 With some exceptions.., they are bubble-nest builders... The nest varies in size from one and a half to five inches in diameter. 2003 B. J. Abraham et al. Insects & Spiders of World III. 141/1 A froghopper nymph makes its bubble nest by blowing air through watery droppings as it passes out of the anus. bubble pack n. (a) a small package enclosing goods in transparent dome-shaped plastic on a flat cardboard backing (cf. blister pack n. at blister n.1 Compounds); (b) a packaging material consisting of flexible plastic sheeting in which numerous small air cushions are embedded; = bubble wrap n. ΚΠ 1956 Alton (Illinois) Evening Tel. 1 Feb. 11/8 (advt.) Peg board hooks in bubble packs. 1987 M. Leskard in C. Pearson Conservation Marine Archaeol. Objects 120/1 The container is first padded with small-cell bubble-pack (bubble side out). 1993 Model & Collectors Mart Nov. 40/3 (advt.) Wanted. Dinky Scorpion Tank inc camouflage net in blue based bubble pack. 2009 C. A. Baumbich Stray Affections 27 He added yet another sheet of bubble pack, which he methodically taped in three places. bubble perm n. Hairdressing (originally and chiefly British) a tightly-curled, often voluminous perm; cf. earlier bubble-permed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style frizz1668 bullhead1672 bull1699 buckle1711 frizzle1850 cataract curls1864 Niagara1864 water wave1876 marcel wave1895 permanent wave1906 Greek goda1910 marcel1921 finger wave1925 permanent1926 perm1927 home perm1949 Afro1967 natural1967 Jewfro1976 Jheri curl1977 bubble perm1992 1992 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Sept. (Tabloid section) 4 His long, lank hair remained unfeathered and unlayered right up until the time he unwisely decided upon a bubble perm from hell some time in the mid-Seventies. 2013 Daily Tel. 19 Mar. 30/1 There was something timeless about The Challenger, especially as there were no obvious visual clues to the period, no bubble perms or shoulder-padded suits. bubble-permed adj. originally and chiefly British having a bubble perm. ΚΠ 1989 Today 23 Jan. 32/3 The Mob that bubble-permed Michelle Pfeiffer marries into permanently talk out of the side of their mouths. 2016 Irish Times (Nexis) 11 June 15 Not 10 feet away stood the bubble-permed hotel DJ, whom I'd met at a work party. bubble pipe n. (a) a pipe used for blowing soap bubbles, esp. by children; (b) a hookah. ΚΠ 1842 D. Davis Man. Magnetism 61 Brass hydrogen bubble pipe. 1872 S. Bleeker Gen. Tom Thumb's Three Years' Tour v. 70 He presented the General with his beautiful and valuable silver bubble-pipe as a remembrance. 1922 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 49/1 The air and lather..formed soap bubbles like those produced by any child with a bubble pipe. 1956 New Outlook Oct. 88/2 The cozy perk of the bubble-pipe sent the warm life blood pulsating through my veins. 2002 Wanderlust Feb. 52/1 Try an apple-flavoured bubble-pipe in one of the traditional teahouses. 2009 J. Silberg Baby Smarts iii. 76 He will..use bubble pipes to blow his own bubbles. bubble plastic n. a packaging material consisting of flexible plastic sheeting in which numerous small air cushions are embedded; = bubble wrap n. ΚΠ 1978 Org. Gardening & Farming Jan. 169/1 Make a lightweight frame covered with..bubble plastic. 2013 S. M. Haskins Save your Stuff Workplace iv. 55 Put a couple of layers of bubble plastic at the bottom of the box. bubble point n. a set of conditions at which bubbles begin to form; spec. the temperature at or above which, at a given pressure, bubbles of vapour form in a liquid containing more than one component; (also) the pressure at or below which, at a given temperature, such bubbles form.In quot. 1871 as part of an extended metaphor relating to business activity, perhaps referring to sense A. 2c. ΚΠ 1871 W. Elder Questions of Day xii. 168 They have arbitrary zero, freezing, temperate, and boiling or bubble points marked upon the mercurical indicator. 1922 Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc. 40 176 The slightest trace of grease, oxide or foreign material in contact with the electrode is sufficient to introduce uncertainty and irregularities in the bubble point. 1929 C. S. Cragoe Thermal Prop. Petroleum Products iii. 8 The vapor pressure of a many-component liquid..is defined as the equilibrium pressure on a two-phase system composed of a relatively large volume of liquid and such a small volume of vapor that any decrease in the vapor volume would not alter the pressure appreciably. The temperature at which the vapor pressure, as defined above, is equal to one standard atmosphere is designated the normal bubble point. 1949 Our Industry (Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.) (ed. 2) 330 (Gloss.) Gas saturation pressure (Bubble point), the pressure at which the dissolved gas content of the oil will begin to come out of solution at any given temperature. 2005 M. R. Simmons Twilight in Desert xv. 325 When the reservoir pressure drops below ‘bubble point’ in each key field, the gas dissolved in the oil will immediately begin to emerge from the oil solution and create a gas cap at the top of the reservoir. bubble sextant n. a sextant in which a bubble contained in a fluid-filled tube, rather than the horizon, is used as a point of reference from which measurements of the angular distance between a celestial object and the horizontal plane can be made. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > parts of spacecraft > [noun] > device for maintaining orientation bubble sextant1919 sun-seeker1948 star tracker1949 1919 Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 31 143 The bubble sextant appears to leave very little to be desired as an instrument for aerial navigation. 2014 Times (Nexis) 31 July (Obituaries) 51 Van Kirk shot star sights by bubble sextant from a dome on top of the aircraft. bubble shell n. any of various opisthobranch molluscs with thin, more or less cylindrical, external shells; the shell of such a mollusc.Also with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > miscellaneous types > other types of mollusc squame1393 shell-worm1591 spout-fish1594 pentadactyl1601 sea cucumber1601 pirot1611 worm1621 nun-fish1661 scarlet mussel1672 sea-navel1678 redcap?1711 strawberry cockle1713 sea-finger1748 sea-nail1748 sea-acorn1755 coneya1757 compass1776 bubble shell1818 glass-shell1851 golden comb1857 cryptodont1893 nuculoid1960 1802 E. Donovan Nat. Hist. Brit. Shells IV. Pl. CXX It is called ‘the Bubble’ by this writer; who observes that it exactly resembles a bubble or bladder of water.] 1818 Synopsis Contents Brit. Mus. (ed. 14) i. 58 Bulla or bubble-shell. 1831 W. Turton Man. Land & Fresh-water Shells Index Eng. Names 13 Bubble-shell. So called from the thin and inflated appearance...Physa alba. White Bubble-shell...Physa rivalis. River Bubble-shell. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 14 The bubble-shell (phyline), itself predacious, is eaten both by star-fish and sea-anemone. 1942 Billboard 12 Sept. 53/1 (advt.) Sea Shell Necklace,..30 in. strands in..Bubble Shells. 2006 P. Frances et al. Ocean (Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.) (2014) 286/2 If threatened, the bubble shell quickly withdraws into its shell and at the same time regurgitates food. bubble soap n. any of various solutions made by mixing soap or detergent with water, used for blowing bubbles; cf. bubble water n. 2. ΚΠ 1887 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 10 Apr. 17/6 (advt.) You can't make large and gorgeous soap-bubbles without the ‘Rainbow Bubble Soap’. Try it and see. 1912 Sci. Amer. 15 June 556/4 Kindly publish in Notes and Queries a formula for a bubble soap. I am informed that bubbles can be blown that are lasting and can be handled. 2009 Slate Mag. (Nexis) 1 Sept. The wand is a massive sword that dips into a long sheath full of bubble soap. bubble tea n. a cold drink of Taiwanese origin which typically blends tea or a fruit-based drink with sweetener, flavouring, and tapioca pearls, shaken to a froth and usually served with a wide straw; cf. boba n. ΚΠ 1993 Sinorama (Taipei) Sept. 106 (caption) A nice open space and low prices make ‘bubble tea’ shops more accessible to the average guy, attracting young people in particular and drawing them back to the world of tea. 2016 Montana Standard (Nexis) 4 Sept. The coffee kiosk serves bubble tea, too. bubble trier n. now rare an instrument used for testing the accuracy of a spirit level, consisting of a stand equipped with an adjustable mount which is used to incline the level at different angles. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > level > instrument for testing bubble trier1799 1799 Jrnl. Nat. Philos., Chem., & Arts Dec. 397 The bubble moves most regularly, by equal inclinations of the instrument upon a stage, called the bubble trier. 1890 W. F. Stanley Surveying Instruments 88 The Bubble Trier is a bar or bed 12 to 20 inches long, with two extended feet ending in points at one end, and a micrometer screw, the point of which forms a resting foot, at the other end, thereby forming a tripod. 1987 R. C. Brinker & R. Minnick Surv. Handbk. vi. 187 The laboratory procedure is to set the bubble into a level bubble trier. bubble tube n. (in a spirit level) the vial or tube which contains the liquid and the bubble of air trapped in it. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > level > part of bubble tube1812 level tube1890 1812 A. Rees Cycl. (1819) XX. at Level The most simple form [of the spirit-level] is a ruler of brass, having a bubble tube fixed down upon the middle of it. 1960 H. L. Michael in K. B. Woods et al. Highway Engin. Handbk. ii. 11 Bubble tubes graduated to read either percentage of grade or degree of incline. 2015 J. D. Bossler & N. W. J. Hazelton Leveling & Vertical Location ii. 62/1 When the bubble in the tube was centered, the telescope attached to the bubble tube was level. bubble universe n. Physics (in some inflationary models of cosmology) any of an infinite number of universes formed as expanding regions within a space that is itself expanding, each having its own rate of expansion and physical properties and laws; cf. multiverse n. 1b. ΚΠ 1982 Science 26 Feb. 1083/2 Light would never make it from one bubble universe to the next. 1999 Chicago Tribune 30 Jan. i. 5/1 Some cosmologists find it handy to talk about bubble universes, because inflation theory holds that it is the energy of a decaying vacuum that starts the whole thing off in the first place. 2013 L. Billings Five Billion Years Solitude iv. 91 On the other hand, the infinitude of bubble universes incapable of supporting life would appear to be very much larger than the infinitude that could. bubble wand n. a device used to form soap bubbles, typically consisting of a small rod with a ring at one end which is dipped into bubble soap and blown through. ΚΠ 1917 Billboard 23 June 47/3 Second-hand scientific soap bubble act..; creates a sensation anywhere presented; complete with..Tennis Rackets, Bubble Wand, Cue Pipes, Straws, [etc.]. 1989 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 13 July a9 (caption) Scott.., waving an oversize bubble wand to form a long tubular creation. 2014 K. Laubenthal Nanny's Day 55 Besides bubble wands, I've used spatulas with holes.., a whisk, and slotted spoons. bubble zone n. an area around an abortion facility that is designated by law to be accessible only to staff and patients, to reduce the risk of conflict with protesters; originally and frequently attributive, esp. in bubble zone law. ΚΠ 1988 Harvard Law Rev. 101 1857 Boulder's ‘bubble zone ordinance’ establishes a 100-foot buffer zone around every entrance to a licensed medical facility. 1995 Vancouver Sun 3 Oct. a3/2 A court decision in the U.S. may impact on a planned court challenge to the new bubble-zone law that restricts protests outside B.C. abortion clinics. 2015 D. S. Cohen & K. Connon Living in Crosshairs ix. 246 Bubble zones..are in place in many jurisdictions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). bubblev. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [verb (intransitive)] > roll or rumble gothelec1290 gurlc1380 bubblea1398 wharc1400 rumblec1450 rolla1522 lumber?1527 jumble1530 thumble1584 humble1617 grumblea1625 strumble1645 growl1744 a1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xi. xv. 594 And whanne þat fuyre is iqueynt in wattry cloudes þe bobelynge and crackes of þat quenchinge is iclepid þondir. (at bubbling n. 1)]. c1435 (c1395) G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale (Royal 18 C.ii) (1940) l. 972 Bubliþ [c1465 Barlow 20 bobelyng; c1405 Hengwrt as a Bitore bombleth in the Myre]. b. intransitive. To emit sounds due to the formation and bursting of bubbles. ΚΠ 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. R. ijv Where bubbling soft with sound the riuer fresh doth by them fleete. 1600 L. Lewkenor tr. A. de Torquemada Spanish Mandeuile vi. f. 141 A Gentleman..knowing by long experience the propertie and manner of the Lake, at that instant hearing it beginne to murmure and bubble beneath,..betooke him to his heeles, and ran with all his might towards the shoare. 1685 P. Ayres in N. Tate Poems by Several Hands 75 Her shadow in the Stream below she spy'd, Then heard the Waters bubling, but mistook, And thought the Nymphs were laughing in the Brook. c1750 W. Shenstone Elegies i. 4 Now hear the fountain bubbling round my cell. 1825 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 539/1 I could hear likewise, the waters of the stream bubbling and brawling. 1874 G. W. Dasent Tales from Fjeld 187 He heard the molten lead bubbling and frizzling in our clerk's throat. 1925 N. Mitchison Cloud Cuckoo Land (1928) 78 Thrassa crouched against the planks, hearing the water bubble just behind them. 2007 J. J. McLaughlin Run in Fam'ly vi. 137 I hear the soup bubbling soft. c. transitive. figurative. To make (a sound) resembling that made by bubbles in boiling liquid, running water, etc.; to cause (such a sound) to issue forth. Also intransitive.Frequently with reference to birdsong. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (transitive)] > bubble or gurgle bubble1602 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > bubble or gurgle > resembling bubble1847 1602 J. Beaumont Metamorph. Tabacco sig. C Pretie waues..Bubbled sweete Musicke with a daintie sound. 1842 J. Sterling Ess. & Tales (1848) I. 459 Love,—the name bubbled by every wave of Hippocrene. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 77 At mine ear Bubbled the nightingale. 1877 C. Reade Woman-hater II. xvi. 263 The girl bubbled melodious sounds, and ran off and brought a sweet, venerable dame. 1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) v. 56 The wren-tit bubbles forth his song. 1999 N.Y. Times 4 Apr. (Late ed.) (Travel section) 11/1 In the unlikely parkland of our first hotel..a nightingale bubbled sweetly out of the dusk. 2. a. intransitive. To form bubbles (as boiling liquid, a running stream, etc.); to rise in bubbles (as gas through liquid, water from a spring, etc.; often with out or up).In quot. 1580 in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > effervesce [verb (intransitive)] burble1303 blubberc1400 bubblea1475 buller1535 seethe1535 bell1598 huff1707 wobble1725 effervesce1784 sotter1834 blob1855 upbubble1865 petillate1942 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > bubble or gurgle blubberc1400 bubblea1475 gurl1635 plash1665 gargle1681 gurgle1713 guggle1755 papple1755 a1475 Bk. Hawking in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 308 (MED) If the water bubyll, he is not clen enseymyd. a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) l. 1267 Remembre that watire wil bubbil & boylle. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 459/1 The potage begynneth to bobyll. 1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers i. sig. Av I..feele certayne waters of vayne appetites to bubble vp wtin me. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iii. xx. 33 Water, bubbling from this fountain. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 62 Then bubbles up with abundance of water. 1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (ed. 2) viii. 209 Take good..spirit of nitre, fling..chalk into it, till [it]..ceases to bubble. 1824 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. I. i. 10 Many bright specks bubble up along the blue Ægean. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xcvii. 148 Yon swoll'n brook that bubbles fast. View more context for this quotation 1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) x. 231 The water of the Holy Well bubbled up cool and limpid from the dark places of the earth. 1996 J. Lanchester Debt to Pleasure (1997) 41 Remove just as the cheese starts to bubble and brown. 2014 Windsor (Ontario) Star (Nexis) 7 May c11 Water bubbled out of the top of each column and flowed over the stone. b. transitive. To cause bubbles to form in (a liquid); frequently with up. Also: to pass (a gas) into or through a liquid so as to form bubbles in it. ΚΠ 1857 G. W. Thornbury Songs of Cavaliers & Roundheads 4 Bubble it up, merry gold in the cup. 1885 A. E. Courtenay Than Many Sparrows 147 The wind comes bubbling it all up into great white foam. 1955 B. C. L. Kemp Elem. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xiii. 180 Chlorine is bubbled into hot acetic acid. 1997 Film History 9 194/1 Josh Meador, animation special effects supervisor, made vats of an oatmeal, mud and coffee mixture, bubbling it up with air hoses. 2004 Washington Post 29 July (Home ed.) d9/1 He..obtained gestrinone..and bubbled hydrogen gas through it to create norbolethone. 2015 Closer 28 Mar. 63/2 Pour in the stock... Bubble for a few minutes, until reduced. 3. In extended use and figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] speakc825 queatheOE forthdoc900 i-seggenc900 sayeOE speak971 meleOE quidOE spella1000 forthbringc1000 givec1175 warpa1225 mootc1225 i-schirea1250 upbringa1250 outsay?c1250 spilec1275 talec1275 wisea1300 crackc1315 nevena1325 cast1330 rehearsec1330 roundc1330 spend1362 carpa1375 sermona1382 to speak outc1384 usea1387 minc1390 pronouncea1393 lancec1400 mellc1400 nurnc1400 slingc1400 tellc1400 wordc1400 yelpc1400 worka1425 utterc1444 outspeakc1449 yielda1450 arecchec1460 roose?a1475 cutc1525 to come forth with1532 bubble1536 prolate1542 report1548 prolocute1570 bespeak1579 wield1581 upbraid1587 up with (also mid) ——1594 name1595 upbrayc1600 discoursea1616 tonguea1616 to bring out1665 voice1665 emit1753 lip1789 to out with1802 pitch1811 go1836 to open one's head1843 vocabulize1861 shoot1915 verbal1920 be1982 1536 Storys & Prophesis Script. sig. D. iiv The ryuer shall bobbell vp froges. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. viii. 3 The river shal bubble with frogges. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xv. 2 (margin) [The mouth of fooles] belcheth, or bubbleth [out foolishnes]. 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms xlv. 1 (margin) [My heart] boyleth or bubleth vp [main text My heart is inditing a good matter] . View more context for this quotation b. intransitive. Of an immaterial thing (esp. an emotion, thought, state of mind, etc.): to arise or issue like a bubble. Frequently with up (also out, into, etc.).Often with connotations of irrepressibility. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > emerge or present itself to come in (also to, on, etc.) placec1225 astart1393 becomea1400 emerge1570 bubble1578 to flower off1644 steal1798 to gust up1813 to crop up1844 outcrop1856 1578 J. Keltridge Expos., & Readynges 20 He [sc. Christ] doth fatherly comforte vs if by diseases wee bee pestered, or swolne with infirmities, which often times doo so bubble vp in the hartes of men. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxviii. 193 They are but puft mindes, that bubble thus aboue Inferiours. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια xxvi. sig. k2v Whence then bubble out so many and so great errors in their prognostications? a1708 W. Beveridge Private Thoughts Relig. (1709) 176 So soon as ever any new Thought begins to bubble up in my Soul. 1766 G. M. Freind Recantation 17 Pride bubbled up, and darken'd the clear stream. 1852 C. Kingsley Andromeda 114 Feebly at last she began, while wild thoughts bubbled within her. 1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. ci. 1 The frozen notes came bubbling out together. 1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. 16 Chartism bubbled and sputtered a little yet. 1930 E. Waugh Vile Bodies (1938) vi. 105 Lie after monstrous lie bubbled up in his brain. 1989 New Yorker 11 Dec. 36/3 (heading) Nihilistic humor rarely bubbles up in a movie as freely as it does here. 2005 T: N.Y. Times Style Mag. 13 Mar. 148/1 Are you aware of the new phenomenon bubbling across the Web? c. intransitive. Of a person, or the mind, heart, etc.: to be full of, or unable to repress, something, esp. speech, a feeling, or an emotional reaction. Frequently with up or over, and with the reaction, feeling, etc., preceded by with. Also transitive with reported speech as object. ΚΠ 1638 T. Hooker Soules Possession of Christ 57 The heart begins to bubble up with revenge and malice against a man that thath done him wrong. 1660 G. Newton Expos. John 17th 193 Your heart..bubleth up with good matter. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub Pref. sig. Q2v Let him beware of bringing it [sc. his brain] under the Lash of his Betters; because, That will make it all bubble up into Impertinence. 1839 C. M. Sedgwick Means & Ends, or, Self-Training xvii. 227 Some, of generous and impulsive natures, are for ever bubbling up with admiration which overflows upon whoever chances to be next them. 1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) II. 173 He bubbled and brimmed over with fun. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §19. 133 One clergyman..appeared to bubble over with enjoyment. 1881 M. A. Lewis Two Pretty Girls III. 97 He had his views..but he never bubbled up to discuss and defend them. 1925 S. Lewis Arrowsmith vi. 63 Then Madeline was bubbling, ‘Why, Marty dear, what is it? I do hope nothing has happened!’ 1933 E. A. Powell Slanting Lines of Steel x. 142 A plump, brisk little man, bubbling over with solicitude and good humor, called on me at the hospital. 1989 Outdoor Action July 51/2 The children, though apprehensive on the way up, absolutely bubbled with enthusiasm during the next few days. 2007 B. Baker Intimate Conversat. with God Almighty vi. 234 We awake new and refreshed; bubbling up with joy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > charge with air or gas to cause effervescence [verb (transitive)] > cover with bubbles bubble1598 bleb1821 1598 J. Marston Certaine Satyres in Metamorph. Pigmalions Image 59 The haile-shot drops..onely bubble quiet Thetis face. 5. transitive. To delude, dupe, or hoodwink; to cheat. Frequently with of, out of, etc. Cf. bubble n. 2. Now archaic and rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)] belirtOE bitruflea1250 begab1297 bobc1320 bedaffc1386 befool1393 mock1440 triflea1450 glaik?a1513 bedawa1529 fond?1529 allude1535 gulla1550 dolt1553 dor1570 poop1575 colt1579 foolify1581 assot1583 noddify1583 begecka1586 elude1594 wigeona1595 fool1598 noddy1600 fop1602 begull1605 waddle1606 woodcockize1611 bemocka1616 greasea1625 noddypoop1640 truff1657 bubble1668 cully1676 coaxc1679 dupe1704 to play off1712 noodle1769 idiotize1775 oxify1804 tomfool1835 sammyfoozle1837 trail1847 pipe lay1848 pigwidgeon1852 green1853 con1896 rib1912 shuck1959 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle > out of something beguile1394 wrongc1484 delude1493 licka1500 to wipe a person's nose1577 uncle1585 cheat1597 cozen1602 to bob of1605 to bob out of1605 gull1612 foola1616 to set in the nick1616 to worm (a person) out of1617 shuffle1627 to baffle out of1652 chouse1654 trepan1662 bubble1668 trick1698 to bamboozle out of1705 fling1749 jockey1772 swindle1780 twiddle1825 to diddle out of1829 nig1829 to chisel out of1848 to beat out1851 nobble1852 duff1863 flim-flam1890 1668 [implied in: Leather-more: or Advice conc. Gaming (ed. 2) 6 If the Winner be bubbleable, they will..wheadle him into play and win all his Money. (at bubbleable adj.)]. 1671 R. H. Char. of Quaker 8 Such Owls as will be bubbled out of their money merely on the Repute of his conscientious dealing. 1675 W. Wycherley Country-wife iii. 37 He is to be bubled of his Mistriss, as of his Money. 1685 M. Hildesley Religio Jurisprudentis xvi. 131 The unjust Steward's Servant..was applauded for making himself Friends of the Mammon of Unrighteousness, by a generous Act (though Knavish) in bubling and cheating his Masters Creditor. 1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy i. ii An old daggling cheat, who hobbles about..to bubble the ladies of their money. 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. xi. 57 More..people were bubbled out of their goods and money by it in one twelve-month, than by pocket-picking and shop-lifting in seven. 1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman Introd. 2 The understanding of the sex has been so bubbled by this specious homage. 1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man I. xi. 312 You have been preciously bubbled; ludicrously swindled and outwitted. 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke xi. 98 They were all to weigh for nothing so long as I had the means of bubbling a few fools out of their guineas. 1980 E. Jong Fanny i. xiv. 116 Now, I'll not be bubbl'd, bamboozl'd, nor troubl'd by a mere Wench—Beauty tho' she be. 2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 2 Nov. (Week in Review section) 12/4 Before he was bubbled by Bushies, McCain was one of the most known and knowable quantities in American politics. 6. transitive. Scottish and English regional (northern). To cry or sob noisily. Cf. blubber v. 3, blub v. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > weep [verb (intransitive)] > noisily blubberc1400 bawl1605 bubble1727 boo-hoo1833 blowter1851 1727 P. Walker Some Remarkable Passages Semple, Welwood & Cameron 60 John Knox..left her [sc. Queen Mary] bubbling and greeting. 1890 J. Service Thir Notandums 74 The first ane yokit on him and sent him hame bubblin. 1930 Aberdeen Univ. Rev. Mar. 109 Fat's wrang wi' ye, Mary, at ye'r bibblin' an' greetin' 'at wy? 1977 G. Todd Geordie Words & Phrases 9 Give ower bubblin'. 2000 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 8 July 19 Taylor has been dispensing with bass players' services, on some gigs, for a while now, but he's now making more than the guitar players in his audiences bubble in these solo concerts. 7. transitive. U.S. To make (a baby) bring up wind; = burp v. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch rospa1333 bolka1387 rift?c1475 belcha1500 reboke?1499 yeska1522 rout1522 bleach1557 ruck1568 rasp1587 ruct1620 eruct1755 eructate1774 gurk1923 burp1932 bubble1940 the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (transitive)] > belch > make (a baby) bring up wind bubble1940 wind1958 1940 N. J. Eastman Expectant Motherhood ix. 144 It is therefore a common practice for the mother or nurse to place the baby over her shoulder after nursing, pat him gently on the back and thus release the bubble. This is referred to as ‘bubbling’ the baby. 1946 B. Spock Common Sense Bk. Baby & Child Care 83 You need to ‘bubble’ your baby in the middle of a feeding only if he swallows so much air that it stops his nursing. 1963 M. McCarthy Group x. 221 ‘Someone should have come in to bubble him,’ she said. ‘He swallowed a lot of air.’ 2009 P. Sharma Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing vi. 137 Methods used to bubble the baby are baby placed on shoulders, baby held upright leaning slightly forward, and baby held across the lap. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.a1350v.a1398 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。