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单词 vastation
释义

vastationn.

/vaˈsteɪʃən/
Forms: Also 1500s vastacion.
Etymology: < Latin vastātiōn-, vastātio, noun of action < vastāre, < vastus waste. So Italian vastazione, Portuguese vastação.
1. The action of laying waste, devastating, or destroying. Also frequently, an instance of this. Obsolete (very common 1610–60).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation
harryingc900
harrowingc1000
wastinga1300
destructionc1330
harryc1330
wastenessa1382
wastitya1382
desolation1382
unroningnessa1400
wrackc1407
exile1436
havoc1480
hership1487
vastation1545
vastitude1545
sackc1550
population1552
waste1560
ravishment1570
riotingc1580
pull-down1588
desolating1591
degast1592
devastation1603
ravage1611
wracking1611
ravagement1766
herriment1787
carnage1848
wastage1909
enhavocking-
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (vii.) f. 120v Howe greate vastacions and destruccions in the chirche are there prophecied.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. i. §1. 157 The Greeks..doe still, as in former times, continue the inuasion and vastation of each other.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) iii. 175 Thereupon insued a pitiful vastation of Churches and Church-buildings.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 383 No war, no sedition,..no vastation,..made so great a waste upon the religion..of that place.
2. The fact or condition of being devastated or laid waste. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation > fact or condition of being devastated
hershipc1540
vastation1578
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 63v The whole masse of man..must needes haue runne in perpetuall ruine, and vastation.
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 458 We lament their desolation and vastation.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xxiv. 153 The sad spectacle of their countreys vastation would disturb their minds.
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes Pref. sig. c4v It may be through the Lords mercy, this winters floud shall be for their mendment or fertility, and not for their utter vastation and ruine.
3. The action of purifying by the destruction of evil qualities or elements. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [noun]
purginga1382
expurgationc1420
purgationc1425
undefoilingc1425
purgement1483
sublimating1559
sweetening1591
purgatory1596
purification1597
purge1598
depuration1603
refinement1611
castigation1615
lustrationc1635
purifaction1652
refreshing1719
depurating1762
epuration1800
neatifying1826
vastation1847
1847 R. W. Emerson Swedenborg in Wks. (1906) I. 328 He was let down through a column that seemed of brass,..that he might descend safely among the unhappy, and witness the vastation of souls.
1887 J. Ellis New Christianity xii. 290 Spirits preparing for heaven, or undergoing vastation.
1892 Harper's Mag. Mar. 608/1 That long passion of his early youth, which seemed to have vastated him before he came there. He was rather proud of his vastation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1545
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:13:16