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单词 burbot
释义

burbotn.

Brit. /ˈbəːbət/, U.S. /ˈbərˌbɑt/
Forms: Middle English borbot (1500s borbotha), 1600s burbott, burbate, burbout, 1700s–1800s burbolt, (1600s–1700s bird-bolt), 1600s– burbot, (1800s burbet, barbott).
Etymology: < French bourbotte (Littré), bourbete (Godefroy), bourbette (Cotgrave); the usual modern French form is barbote, barbotte; compare bourboter, barbotter, to dabble or wallow in mud. (The variant bird-bolt appears to be due merely to popular etymology.)
A freshwater fish ( Lota vulgaris) of the family Gadidæ, somewhat like an eel, but with a flat head, having two small ‘beards’ on the nose and one on the chin. Also called Eel-pout or Coney-fish.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > lota lota (burbot)
eel-poutOE
burbota1475
quab1598
lote1611
coney fish1721
a1475 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 85 The borbottus and the stykyl~bakys.
?1527 L. Andrewe tr. Noble Lyfe Bestes sig. qiii v Borbotha be fisshes very slepery, somwhat lyke an ele hauinge wyde mouthes & great hedes, it is a swete mete.
1605 in Archaeologia (1800) 13 348 These Fishe bee nowe in seasone..Burbott.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vii. 241 In Staffordshire..it is call'd a Burbot or bird-bolt, perhaps from that sort of Arrow rounded at head, somewhat like this fishes.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 163 Burbot, or Bird bolt.
1772 Forster in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 150 The four kinds of Hudson's Bay fish are the Sturgeon, the Burbot, the Gwyniad..the Sucker.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. x. 159 The knights think scorn of anything worse than smelt and burbot.
1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 106 Barbott (or Eelpout).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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