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单词 vas
释义

vasn.

Brit. /vas/, U.S. /væs/
Forms: Plural vasa /ˈveɪsə/.
Etymology: < Latin vās (plural vāsa), vessel.
1.
a. Anatomy. A hollow organ serving for the conveyance of a liquid in the body. Commonly in specific applications with Latin epithet, as vas breve (plural vasa brevia); vas deferens (plural vasa deferentia) [ < Latin dēferens, present participle of dēferre (see deferent adj.1)] , a fibromuscular tube which carries spermatozoa from the epididymis at ejaculation, in man joining the duct from the seminal vesicle at the prostate gland to form the ejaculatory duct. (Also used elliptically for either of these.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > [noun] > vessel
waya1382
vessel1398
vas1578
watercourse1615
aqueduct1712
path1904
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [noun] > seminal or spermatic ducts
seed bringer1545
vas deferens1578
seed trough1615
seed vein1615
spermatic1690
seminal1733
rete testis1777
rete1849
parepididymis1881
spermaduct1891
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man vi. f. 87 Why these ij. are called Vasa deferentia.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋174 Exhausting the stock of aliment from the vasa and viscera.
1713 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body iv. i. 163 On the upper part of the Testicles, are hard Bodies, call'd Epididymi; they are the beginnings of the Vasa Deferentia.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 981/1 The vas deferens is round and indurated,—harder than any other excretory duct in the body, by which character it is easily distinguished, when handled, from the other parts constituting the spermatic cord.
1900 R. Harrison in Lancet 14 July 96/2 I divided both his vasa in the usual way.
1900 R. Harrison in Lancet 14 July 97/2 Vasectomy or torsion of the vas for hypertrophy.
1975 Nature 9 Oct. 488/1 For collection of spermatozoa, the vasa deferentia were excised aseptically from adult Wistar strain rats.
b. Botany. (See quots.)Commonly with Latin epithet, as vasa fibrosa, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > tissue > vessel(s)
vesicle1670
vessel1672
air vessel1673
tubule1677
vesicula1705
absorbent1734
follicle1760
vital vessels1832
spiral1837
vas1843
vacuole1853
cyst1866
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 148/2 Vasa (vessels),..a term applied to several of the tissues of plants.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1205/1 Vasa, the tubes which occur in the interior of plants, and serve for the conveyance of sap or air.
2. A vase. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. vasa n.1)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > vase > [noun]
vase1629
vasa1659
vas1699
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 43 Brass Statues and Vasa, and a 100 other things relating to Antiquity.
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 45 Urns and Funeral Vasa of all Materials.

Draft additions 1993

vas vasorum (plural vasa vasorum), any of the very small arteries which supply nutrients to the walls of larger blood vessels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of
preparing vessela1618
pulmonary artery1679
arteriole1685
mammary1697
omphalomesenteric1728
collateral arteriesa1788
perforator1824
vas vasorum1848
comes1875
synangium1875
loop-artery1899
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 882/2 Vasa Vasorum,..small vessels that supply larger.
1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 737 The walls of the blood-vessels are supplied by numerous small arteries, called vasa vasorum, which are distributed to the outer and middle coats.
1977 Lancet 7 May 972/1 The vasa vasorum are probably the richest source of plasminogen activator in the vasculature and may only be stimulated to respond maximally by complete ischæmia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1578
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