单词 | vinca |
释义 | vincan.1 = periwinkle n.1 1a; vinca alkaloid n. any of several alkaloids (as vinblastine, vincristine) obtained from a periwinkle. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > foliage, house, or garden plants > [noun] > periwinkle sengreenc1000 periwinkleOE clematis1551 pervenche1845 vinca1868 myrtle1880 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for cancer or leukemia amethopterin1948 Myleran1952 Laetrile1953 thioguanine1953 thioTEPA1953 mercaptopurine1954 methotrexate1955 busulfan1956 chlorambucil1956 cyclophosphamide1960 vinblastine1962 vincristine1962 levamisole1969 vinca alkaloid1970 doxorubicin1971 tamoxifen1972 Airol1974 trastuzumab1997 thiotepa- 1868 D. Thomson Handy Bk. Flower Garden ix. 250 For forming permanent edgings to large beds, these Vincas are very effective. 1937 A. T. Johnson Woodland Garden vii. 70 The vincas as a tribe are either misused or not used at all. 1961 D. Stuart Driven xvii. 170 There had been pride and delight in her eyes when first the oleanders she tended so carefully had bloomed, and all the outside of the camp was a blaze of vincas that same season. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxix. 11/2 Effects peculiar to the vinca alkaloids..include paraesthesia (especially round the mouth), temporary mental depression, loss of deep tendon reflexes and more rarely headaches, psychoses and convulsions. 1978 R. B. Scott Price's Textbk. Pract. Med. (ed. 12) iv. 374/1 The vinca alkaloids vinblastine (VLB) and vincristine (VCR)..have a variety of toxic effects other than those on dividing cells. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11868 |
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