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单词 wayside
释义

waysiden.adj.

Brit. /ˈweɪsʌɪd/, U.S. /ˈweɪˌsaɪd/
Forms: see way n.1 and side n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: way n.1, side n.1
Etymology: < way n.1 + side n.1 In by the wayside originally with reference to the parable of the sower, after Hellenistic Greek παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, lit. ‘beside the path’ (see to fall (also go) by the wayside at Phrases).
A. n.
The side of a road or path, the land bordering either side of the way. Frequently in by the wayside; also figurative, indicating a condition of neglect or disuse (cf. to fall by the wayside at Phrases).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [noun] > highway or public road > the road or wayside
waysidec1440
roadsidea1657
rib1670
haunch1937
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1713 They are enbuschede one blonkkes..In ȝone bechen wode appon the waye sydes.
1539 Bible (Great) Mark iv. 15 Some be rehearsed to be by the way side.
1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Aviiiv By the waye syde hym chaunced to se A pore manne that craued of hym for charitie.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 19 Among the Corn by the way-sides as we went.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 498 This species is very frequent with us especially on heaths and by way-sides.
a1784 S. Johnson in H. L. Piozzi Anecd. Johnson (1786) 5 A stone he saw standing by the way-side, set up..in honour of a man who had leaped a certain leap thereabouts.
1850 A. Pratt Chapters Common Things Sea-side iii. 171 The wild-flowers, which grace every way-side.
1878 A. C. Swinburne Before Sunset in Poems & Ballads 2nd Ser. 6 Lighted shade and shadowy light In the wayside and the way.
1894 J. Davidson Ballads & Songs 121 All the waysides now are flowerless.
1923 S. Haardt Let. 13 Sept. in H. L. Mencken & S. Haardt Mencken & Sara (1987) 93 The Republicans and Democrats in the local post office yammer and insult each other with such gusto that what there is of the mail usually perishes by the wayside.
1967 W. Soyinka Kongi's Harvest 4 When an Oba stops the procession And squats on the wayside, It's on an urgent matter.
1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 353/1 Field scabious..is a common summer perennial of waysides, meadows and downland.
2001 New Yorker 20 Aug. 123/2 Lots of really talented artists are being thrown by the wayside.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the wayside; situated on, lying near, occurring, growing, or living by the wayside.In quot. 1649: after the parable of the sower.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > located or occurring away from road
wayside1649
off-the-road1946
1649 S. Rutherford Free Disputation 239 In the former there are not two seedes, good and ill, and two births, but rather foure, the wayside-men, the thorny-men, the rocky-men, the good and fruiteful-hearers.
?1782 G. Parker Humorous Sketches 49 Come sit thee down and change thy rude belief, I am no way-side man, or midnight thief.
1807 J. Ruickbie (title) The Way-side Cottager; consisting of Pieces in Prose and Verse.
1845 J. Saunders Cabinet Pictures of Eng. Life: Chaucer 17 The little wayside chapels, erected for the accommodation of travellers.
1861 J. M. Campbell tr. in C. S. Bere Garland of Songs 58/1 He paints the wayside flower.
1883 S. C. Hall Retrospect Long Life II. 388 The coach stopped to change horses at a way-side inn.
1906 W. M. F. Petrie Relig. Anc. Egypt xiii. 85 Such were the places for wayside devotions and passing prayers.
1943 E. Muir Narrow Place 9 Here at the wayside station, as many a morning, I watch the smoke.
1983 D. Francis Danger iii. 48 A simple stone wayside shrine.
2002 New Yorker 9 Dec. 110/2 A straggle of houses grown from a wayside inn along the road.

Phrases

to fall (also go) by the wayside: to fail to stay the course, to drop out; to become superseded or neglected. [After Hellenistic Greek ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, lit. ‘fell beside the path’ (New Testament: Matthew 13:4, Mark 4:4, Luke 8:5 (see quot. 1526), all from the parable of the sower).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)]
withsitc1330
fail1340
defaulta1382
errc1430
to fall (also go) by the wayside1526
misthrive1567
miss1599
to come bad, or no, speedc1600
shrink1608
abortivea1670
maroon1717
to flash in the pan1792
skunk1831
to go to the dickens1833
to miss fire1838
to fall flat1841
fizzle1847
to lose out1858
to fall down1873
to crap out1891
flivver1912
flop1919
skid1920
to lay an egg1929
to blow out1939
to strike out1946
bomb1963
to come (also have) a buster1968
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter or be dispersed [verb (intransitive)] > scatter
skaila1300
to fall (also go) by the wayside1526
straw1526
the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of persons
miscarry1602
to come off bluely1654
to buy the rabbit1807
flunk1823
to go wrong1827
slip1890
to fall (also go) by the wayside1898
crack1918
to go down the tube(s)1963
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke viii. f. lxxxvjv As he sowed, some fell by the waye syde [Gk. ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν].
1660 M. Mead Spiritual Wisdom To Rdr. sig. A4v It was seed sown on good ground, preached to an honest congregation at Stepney, though some fell by the way side, and that the wicked one picked up.
1898 Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star 9 June 354 That man neglected his duty and failed to keep the commandments of God, and he fell by the wayside.
1947 Billboard 25 Oct. 55/1 All records for attendance went by the wayside.
2004 Independent 14 July i. 3/1 British sport saw another opportunity for glory..fall by the wayside yesterday.

Compounds

wayside pulpit a board, usually placed outside a place of worship, displaying a religious text or maxim.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > other furniture > [noun] > board displaying religious text
wayside pulpit1915
1915 Unitarian Word & Work 19 We want to provide a ‘Wayside Pulpit’—a bulletin board whereon are posted good things for the passer-by to read.
1932 Q. D. Leavis Fiction & Reading Public ii. iv. 193 An inspection of the slogans displayed on Wayside Pulpits..reveals that they are largely devoted to denunciation of an attitude described as pessimistic.
1999 Church Times 26 Mar. 3/1 All Saints', Bingley, is known locally for the wayside pulpit that fronts a traffic-clogged road.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.c1440
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