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单词 wisconsin
释义

Wisconsinn.

Brit. /wɪˈskɒnsɪn/, U.S. /wəˈskɑns(ə)n/
Etymology: < the name of Wisconsin, a state of the north central U.S.A.
Geology.
Used attributively and absol. to designate (the time of) the fourth and final Pleistocene glaciation of North America, corresponding to the Würm glaciation of the Alps.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > specific glaciation periods
Kansan1894
Scanian1895
Wisconsin1895
Illinoian1896
sub-Aftonian1896
Riss1908
Würmian1927
Elster1934
Weichsel1934
Saale1937
Menapian1957
Nebraskan1966
Anglian1968
Devensian1968
Weichselian1968
Wisconsinan1968
Elsterian1969
Wolstonian1969
Würm1972
Donau1983
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > specific glaciation
Iowan1894
Scanian1895
Illinoian1896
sub-Aftonian1896
Mindel1909
Günz1910
Würm1910
Polonian1914
Nebraskan1930
Elster1934
little ice age1939
Donau1957
Wisconsin1967
Devensian1968
Wisconsinan1968
Anglian1976
Menapian1983
1894 T. C. Chamberlin in J. Geikie Great Ice Age (ed. 3) xlii. 763 All this complex is grouped under a single term—the East-Wisconsin formation—because the grounds for a formal subdivision are not yet sufficiently clear.]
1895 Amer. Naturalist 29 240 The second, third, and fourth glacial stages of the European Ice age..were probably also time equivalents, respectively, with the Kansan, Iowa, and Wisconsin stages in the United States and Canada.
1896 T. C. Chamberlin in Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 4 875 While returning from my last visit to the field in which the Kansan, Illinoian, Iowan, and Wisconsin formations were seen in close succession, I made a memorandum of impressions respecting their relative ages.
1967 E. B. Leopold in Martin & Wright Pleistocene Extinctions 235 Taylor considers that the Pliocene and Quaternary climates before the late Wisconsin were much less continental than now.
1981 J. E. Sanders Princ. Physical Geol. xiii. 332 The last ice mass to cover the Great Lakes basin arrived during the late Wisconsin Stage, starting 20,000 years ago.

Derivatives

Wiˈsconsinan adj. (also absol.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > specific glaciation
Iowan1894
Scanian1895
Illinoian1896
sub-Aftonian1896
Mindel1909
Günz1910
Würm1910
Polonian1914
Nebraskan1930
Elster1934
little ice age1939
Donau1957
Wisconsin1967
Devensian1968
Wisconsinan1968
Anglian1976
Menapian1983
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > specific glaciation periods
Kansan1894
Scanian1895
Wisconsin1895
Illinoian1896
sub-Aftonian1896
Riss1908
Würmian1927
Elster1934
Weichsel1934
Saale1937
Menapian1957
Nebraskan1966
Anglian1968
Devensian1968
Weichselian1968
Wisconsinan1968
Elsterian1969
Wolstonian1969
Würm1972
Donau1983
1968 C. Embleton & C. A. M. King Glacial & Periglacial Geomorphol. 10 The links with North America, apart from the correlation of the Wisconsinan with the Würm/Weichselian, are more tenuous.
1978 Nature 8 June 456/2 These volcanics are thought to have been formed under ice of Wisconsinan age.
1981 F. W. Shotton in Neale & Flenley Quaternary in Brit. xiii. 142 This is the way the Wisconsinan ice invading the U.S.A. from the Canadian Shield is interpreted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1895
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